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排序方式: 共有397条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J.V. Lobato N. Sooraj Hussain C.M. Botelho A.C. Maurício A. Afonso J.D. Santos 《Thin solid films》2006,515(1):362-367
Synthetic bone grafts have been developed to provide an alternative to autografts and allografts. Bonelike® is a patented synthetic osteoconductive bone graft that mimics the mineral composition of natural bone. In the present preliminary animal studies a user-friendly version of synthetic bone graft Bonelike® have been developed by using a resorbable matrix, Floseal®, as a vehicle and raloxifene hydrochloride as a therapeutic molecule, that is known to decrease osteoclast activity and therefore enhanced bone formation. From histological and scanning electron microscopy evaluations, the use of Bonelike® associated with Floseal® and raloxifene hydrochloride showed that new bone was rapidly apposed on implanted granules and also that the presence of the matrix and therapeutic molecule does not alter the proven highly osteoconductivity properties of Bonelike®. Therefore, this association may be one step-forward for the clinical applications of Bonelike® scaffolds since it is much more easy-to-handle when compared to granular materials. 相似文献
2.
李银桥 《数码设计:surface》2012,(3):110-112
图案是构成服装风格特征及其文化内涵的重要元素符号,彝族服饰图案纹饰丰富,形制各异,其美学意蕴源远流长。本文基于彝族服饰图案的美学特质,探讨彝族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用方法,从而为民族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的沿承和发展提供理论指导。 相似文献
3.
The disinfection effects of the ozone molecule alone and that of ozone decomposition products when inactivating Giardia muris cysts were investigated at bench-scale using two different ozone demand-free laboratory buffer systems. The first water was a 0.05 M phosphate buffer with hydrogen peroxide added at a 10:1 weight ratio. The second water was a 0.05 M phosphate – 0.01 M bicarbonate buffer which quickly scavenged radical species from ozone decomposition. The C3H/HeN mouse model was used to assess the infectivity of ozone treated cysts.
The phosphate-bicarbonate buffer system had significantly greater (P ≤ 0.05) inactivation of G. muris cysts than that observed in the phosphate buffer – peroxide system where ozone was completely decomposed in less than 120 s. Consequently, the design of ozone disinfection processes should maintain ozone residual for disinfection prior to the addition of hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of other compounds. 相似文献
4.
R.B. Cantarutti R. Tarré R. Macedo G. Cadisch C. P. de Rezende J.M. Pereira J.M. Braga J.A. Gomide E. Ferreira B.J.R. Alves S. Urquiaga R.M. Boddey 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2002,64(3):257-271
It has been shown that with careful grazing management and addition of Pand K, but not N, fertilisers Brachiaria pastures are ableto maintain sustainable live weight gains over many years. However, standardon-farm practice, which generally involves high stocking rates, leads after afew years to pasture decline due mainly to N deficiency for grass regrowth. Togenerate an understanding of the mechanism of pasture decline and possiblemanagement options to mitigate this process, a study was performed in theAtlantic forest region of the south of Bahia state to study the N dynamics inpastures of Brachiaria humidicola subject to threedifferent stocking rates of beef cattle, with and without the presence of theforage legume Desmodium ovalifolium. Despite the fact thatthe C:N ratio of the deposited litter was high (60 to 70) the rate ofdecomposition was very rapid (k –0.07 gg–1 day–1) and annual rates of Nturnover through the litter pathway were between 105 and 170 kg Nha–1 year–1. In the grass-onlypasturesas stocking rate increased from 2 to 3 head ha–1, N recycledinthe litter decreased by 11%, but a further increase to 4 headha–1 decreased N recycling by 30% suggesting thatbeyonda certain critical level higher grazing stocking rates would lead to pasturedecline if there was no N addition. High stocking rates decreased theproportionof the legume in the sward, but at all rates the concentration of N in both thegreen and dead grass in the forage on offer and in the litter was higher in themixed sward. The presence of the legume caused a decrease in the C:N ratio ofthe microbial biomass while both soil N mineralisation and nitrificationincreased. This increased rate of turnover of the microbial biomass and thecontribution of N2 fixation to the legume resulted in largeincreasesin the N recycled via litter deposition ranging from 42 to 155 kg Nha–1 year–1. 相似文献
5.
L. deMan V. D’Souza J. M. deMan B. Blackman 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(3):246-250
A number of North American vegetable and animal fat shortenings, which had been analyzed previously for their physical and
textural characteristics, were analyzed also for their chemical composition. The fatty acid and triglyceride composition of
the solids were calculated by analyzing the composition of the original product and the liquid phase, and by determination
of the solid fat content (SFC) of the fat. The solids were also isolated by isopropanol (IP) separation, and the high melting
glycerides (HMG) by acetone crystallization at 15°C. There was not much difference in total saturates andtrans content between vegetable and animal fat shortenings. Changing formulations from soy-palm to soy-cottonseed does not change
the total saturates plustrans content. The solids of the vegetable shortenings in the β form contained about 20% of 16:0, those in the β′ form 30% or more.
The animal fat shortenings were mainly in the β form, their solids contained 30% or more of 16:0. C54 triglyceride content
of the solids of β vegetable shortenings (calculated and IP-separated) was >45%, that of all animal fats was <25%. Solids
of animal fat shortenings contain high levels of C52. The C54 triglycerides are β-tending and should be kept low in vegetable
shortening. In the HMG the C54 should not exceed 30%. This can only be achieved by incorporation of a β′ hard fat, preferably
palm hard fat. Animal fat, especially lard, crystallizes in the β form because the palmitic acid in the glyceride molecule
is located in the 2-position, whereas those of vegetable fats are in the 1- and 3-position. 相似文献
6.
7.
赵宇红 《吉林建筑工程学院学报》2010,27(3):115-117
乔治·奥威尔在他的小说《动物庄园》中,运用黑色幽默手法,将一个极权、泯灭人性的未来社会面貌通过拟人的寓言形式表现出来.其中,讽刺、角色选择时代性、语言的谬论手法,体现黑色幽默的艺术技巧. 相似文献
8.
Raphael M. Jungers Francisca Zamorano Vincent D. Blondel Alain Vande Wouwer Georges BastinAuthor vitae 《Automatica》2011,47(6):1255-1259
The concept of elementary flux vector is valuable in a number of applications of metabolic engineering. For instance, in metabolic flux analysis, each admissible flux vector can be expressed as a non-negative linear combination of a small number of elementary flux vectors. However a critical issue concerns the total number of elementary flux vectors which may be huge because it combinatorially increases with the size of the metabolic network. In this paper we present a fast algorithm that randomly computes a decomposition of admissible flux vectors in a minimal number of elementary flux vectors without explicitly enumerating all of them. 相似文献
9.
Steven Best 《AI & Society》2006,20(1):6-21
As the debates over cloning and stem cell research indicate, issues raised by biotechnology combine research into the genetic
sciences, perspectives and contexts articulated by the social sciences, and the ethical and anthropological concerns of philosophy.
Consequently, I argue that intervening in the debates over biotechnology requires supra-disciplinary critical philosophy and
social theory to illuminate the problems and their stakes. In addition, debates over cloning and stem cell research raise
exceptionally important challenges to bioethics and a democratic politics of communication.
相似文献
Steven BestEmail: |
10.
Examined articles published in the Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (JCPP) and Animal Behavior (AB) in the 25 yrs since F. A. Beach first surveyed the literature in 1950. In the JCPP, the number of species studied remained relatively low in view of the greatly increased number of articles published, while the reverse was true of AB, whose articles were also more diversified in terms of number of species. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献