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排序方式: 共有6576条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Peng Li Haibin Jiang Ariel Barr Zhichu Ren Rui Gao Hua Wang Weiwei Fan Meifang Zhu Guiyin Xu Ju Li 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(51):2105845
Mercury, lead, and cadmium are among the most toxic and carcinogenic heavy metal ions (HMIs), posing serious threats to the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and public health. There is an urgent need to remove these ions from water by a cheap but green process. Traditional methods have insufficient removal efficiency and reusability. Structurally robust, large surface-area adsorbents functionalized with high-selectivity affinity to HMIs are attractive filter materials. Here, an adsorbent prepared by vulcanization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a nitrogen-rich polymer, is reported, giving rise to PAN-S nanoparticles with cyclic π-conjugated backbone and electronic conductivity. PAN-S can be coated on ultra-robust melamine (ML) foam by simple dipping and drying. In agreement with hard/soft acid/base theory, N- and S-containing soft Lewis bases have strong binding to Hg2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+, with extraordinary capture efficiency and performance stability. Furthermore, the used filters, when collected and electrochemically biased in a recycling bath, can release the HMIs into the bath and electrodeposit on the counter-electrode as metallic Hg0, Pb0, Cu0, and Cd0, and the PAN-S@ML filter can then be reused at least 6 times as new. The electronically conductive PAN-S@ML filter can be fabricated cheaply and holds promise for scale-up applications. 相似文献
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随着公路系统的新陈代谢,大量废弃物给城市的资源与环境协调发展带来了巨大压力,以沥青路面再生技术为路径的公路废弃物资源化符合循环经济的理念,是我国公路建设迈向生态文明的必然选择。通过 ANP-SWOT 对上海公路废弃物资源化发展战略进行实证分析,发现当前形势下其优势和机遇较为明显,确定以 SO 策略为核心的推广战略为最佳选择,并提出一系列配套发展策略,为推动上海公路废弃物资源化提供参考。 相似文献
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多功能杀菌剂的合成及其性能研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
在现有季铵盐类杀菌灭藻剂上增加一个脂键,连接一个有机酸基团,合成一种兼具阻垢缓蚀功能的新型工业水处理用杀菌灭藻剂(多功能杀菌剂),经一系列评价实验表明:新型杀菌剂是较理想的杀菌剂,在较低浓度下,对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)及腐生菌(TGB)均有很好的杀灭效果,优于1227杀菌剂,同时还具有较好的缓蚀阻垢效果。 相似文献
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A critical review of the current status of tungsten resources, of state-of-the-art processing technology and of product development
in India vis-a-vis the world scenario is presented. An attempt has been made to identify technology gap areas requiring attention. 相似文献
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This study, which is based on responses from over 300 individuals in England and Wales, explores how a willingness to use a water-recycling system of specific configuration varies against a number of factors which are linked to system design, system scale, system context, and water-conservation behaviour. Findings show that there is broad willingness to accept in-house water recycling provided that public health is not compromised. 相似文献
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论述了负压法(射流法)回收治理液氨尾气的环保安全工艺技术、原理;解决了目前一直沿用的正压法无法解决的棘手问题。 相似文献
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Anton Demirev 《臭氧:科学与工程》2005,27(6):475-485
The ozonation of two differently substituted azo dyes (Schwarz GRS and Orange Acid 8) in water media is studied. The influence of pH on the effectiveness of the ozonation at various initial concentrations of each dye is explored. It was found out that the rates of decolorization for amino-group substituted dyes reflect the considerable influence by the widely varying initial pH from 4.5 to 10. Specifically, the highest effect of decolorization of this dye was obtained at the highest pH studied (pH 10) for all initial concentrations of the solutions. Considering the dye without an amino-group substitute, the rates of color disappearance in ozonation reflected to a lower degree the variations of the initial pH. Pseudo-first-order trends of decolorization were observed in all the experimental runs. Regarding the kinetic results obtained, an attempt to explain the different dyes reactivity was made based on the absolute electronegativity (Elumo + Ehomo) of both dyes. The COD/BOD analysis shows that the ozonation of both azo dyes can reduce the sample COD but it could not improve the biodegradability ratio (BOD5/COD). BOD decrease with ozonation time indicates that the intermediates of the ozonation are of lower biodegradability. Oxalic acid was found as the final product of ozonation of both dyes. 相似文献