大曲与酵母混合发酵对馒头品质影响的研究

对大曲和酵母以不同比例混合,研究二者混合后的发酵力,糖化力和酯化力,并用于馒头制作,通过对馒头进行理化指标测定和感官评分,确定大曲和酵母以1:6的比例混合制作出的馒头最好,感官评分最高。     

酒糟酶解糖化条件的研究

研究预处理条件对酒糟酶解效果的影响,采用不同的酶组合方式对酒糟进行酶解糖化,探索还原糖含量的变化规律。结果表明,蒸汽加热处理(121℃,15min)后酒糟的酶解效果优于超声波(400W,15min),酒糟酶解糖化的酶添加顺序为先加纤维素酶后加糖化酶,酶添加量分别为纤维素酶(2000U/g纤维素)和糖化酶(1000U/g淀粉),该条件下还原糖含量达到49.75mg/mL。      

唐代女子服饰特色在唐代影视剧服装设计中的设计与创新

纵观中国历代女子服饰,唐代女子服饰无疑是最亮眼的一朵瑰丽之花.唐代女性在其政治开明、国富民强、经济高度发达的国度里,服装追新求异,诞生了无数女性形象,是女子服饰文化发展的高峰时期,也为后人设计唐代风格服饰提供了广阔的素材.本文从分析唐代女性服饰的典型特征、服装样式和审美入手,以影视剧中的经典唐代女子形象为案例,分析影视...     

基于非靶向代谢组学方法探究德昂酸茶与普洱茶（熟茶）之间的成分差异

为了探究使用云南大叶种茶树制作不同种类的发酵茶德昂酸茶和普洱茶（熟茶）（以下简称“普洱熟茶”）之间的代谢产物差异,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱技术,对德昂酸茶和普洱熟茶进行非靶向代谢组学研究。结果发现,德昂酸茶和普洱熟茶虽原料相同但因其加工方式不同,而存在较大的代谢物差异。通过主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘判别分析可以显著区分不同发酵工艺茶叶中的代谢产物,共检测出21 类268 种显著性差异代谢产物,占所有代谢物的63.81%,主要包括49 种氨基酸类、39 种脂肪酸、36 种核苷酸类、29 种有机酸、18 种糖类。其中,麦角硫因、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸、3-羟基扁桃酸、氯化乙酰胆碱、2-羟基-4-甲基戊酸、米格列醇、L-脯氨酸、4,6-二氧代庚酸、丙二醇、原花青素B2、N-乙酰甘氨酸等差异代谢产物对于不同发酵工艺的茶叶不同滋味品质的形成可能具有重要贡献。京都基因与基因组百科全书代谢通路分析发现,德昂酸茶和普洱熟茶的氨基酸和核苷酸类物质代谢水平具有显著差异,涉及氨基酸代谢和核苷酸类代谢相关的通路对不同发酵工艺茶叶的滋味品质有重要影响。该研究从植物代谢组学角度揭示德昂酸茶和普洱熟茶的代谢产物差异性。     

富铁面包酵母的筛选及富集条件研究

本文探索获得富铁面包酵母的富集条件。筛选获得一株富铁能力较强的面包酵母菌株QN006。通过单因素实验确定该菌株富铁工艺条件为:铁盐种类为硫酸亚铁,亚铁离子浓度为900μg/mL,添加时间为0h,温度为28℃,pH为5.0。在此条件测得面包酵母QN006的铁富集量为13.92mg/g干菌体,不加糖面团发酵力达到623mL/h。     

Architecture Takes Time

Though condensed between the stages of design and completion, the conventional process of designing a building is time consuming, involving various stakeholders, planning processes and a wide team of consultants and contractors. What happens, though, if the time period of an architect's involvement is expanded? How might a more process-orientated approach shift the role of the architect? Tobias Armborst, Daniel D'Oca and Georgeen Theodore , principals of Interboro Partners in New York, describe how they have developed projects that have sought opportunities in expanding the timescale and remit of traditional practice.     

The Hinterland Urbanised?

What defines the urban? And can the non-urban necessarily always be classified as rural? Neil Brenner , Director of the Urban Theory Lab at Harvard University Graduate School of Design, reflects on the lack of an overarching theory to describe these realms, and argues that what we call the countryside or the hinterland has become key to the process of capitalist urbanisation.     

Investigation of ductile iron casting process parameters using Taguchi approach and response surface methodology

To find the optimized levels of various casting parameters in the ductile iron casting, various casting defects and the rejection rate were observed from a medium scale foundry. The controlled values of different casting parameters such as pouring temperature, inoculation, carbon equivalent, moisture content, green compression strength, permeability and mould hardness were selected. Three different melts of metal with 0.4wt.%, 0.6wt.%, and 0.8wt.% inoculation(Fe-Si-Mg alloy and post inoculant) were produced using a 1-ton capacity coreless medium frequency induction furnace. L-27 orthogonal array with 3-level settings were chosen for the analysis. Responses for each run were observed. The signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio for each run was calculated using the Taguchi approach, and the optimized levels of different casting parameters were identified based on the S/N ratio. The analysis of variance for the casting acceptance percentage concludes that inoculation is the most significant factor affecting the castings' quality with a contribution percentage of 44%; an increase in inoculation results in a significant improvement in acceptance percentage of ductile iron castings. The experiment results showed that with the optimized parameters, the rejection rate was reduced from 16.98% to 6.07%.     

Influence of priming time and primer’s concentrations on bovine enamel bond strengths

This study investigated the effects of priming time (5, 30 or 60?s), 10-MDP (10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate)-containing primer’s concentrations (0.5, 1, 5, 10 and 20% (w/w)) and two neutral primers (5% (w/w) of 10-MDP-Na or EDTA-2Na) on bovine enamel microtensile bond strength (μTBS) using a novel prime-and-rinse approach. After priming, the enamel surfaces were thoroughly water-sprayed and dried before resin composite was placed. There was a significant influence of primer’s concentrations and priming time on bovine enamel μTBS when 10-MDP-containing primers were used (p?<?0.001), revealing the optimal priming time (30?s) and the best combination (priming with 20% of 10-MDP for 30?s). The prime-and-rinse approach might be an innovative supplement to contemporary dental adhesive procedures. The neutral primer (5% of 10-MDP-Na) produced moderate enamel μTBS on highly polished enamel surfaces, while another neutral primer (5% of EDTA-2Na) failed, suggesting that chemical bonding of 10-MDP to enamel hydroxyapatite crystallites could yield detectable bond strengths on smooth enamel surfaces.     

浅谈浙江传统民居建构所体现人体健康理念

现在人们对健康的关注日益突出,为了研究浙江传统民居建构对健康的影响,对它们进行研究与分析。利用文献查阅与实地调研等研究方法,解读浙江传统民居的建构特征,并对人体健康的概念进行分析。通过总结两者之间的关系,得出浙江传统民居建构对人体健康的发展具有促进作用。