控制W9Cr3Mo4V低倍碳化物剥落的工艺改进

针对W9Cr3M04V轧制成品材低倍碳化物剥落的形成原因分析，得出一次碳化物颗粒粗大、在1／4D至中心区域聚集是导致低倍热酸浸试验碳化物剥落的主因；由此进行冶炼过程中注速（锭形）、浇注温度选择对比工艺试验，得出在原有冶炼＋轧制的工艺基础上选用2．2t锭、降低浇注温度（1489℃）能有效改善一次碳化物颗粒大小和聚集程度，进而有效降低低倍碳化物剥落倾向。     

Irreversible refrigerators with isothermal heat exchanges: Réfrigérateurs irréversibles avecéchanges thermiques isotherms

A maximum for the coefficient of performance (COP_f) is verified for a temperature difference between reservoirs and the hot isotherm of a closed irreversible cyclical refrigerator working at steady-state conditions. A maximum also exists when the COP_f is considered as a function only of a parameter depending on the thermal characteristics of the heat exchangers. The influence of the parameter and entropy generation on the COP_f maxima is described.     

Calculation methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed working fluids in heat pump applications

Three methods for comparing cycle performance of working fluids, pure as well as non-azeotropic mixtures, are investigated for two applications and for two mixture pairs, HCFC22-CFC114 and HCFC22-HCFC142b, and their pure components. The methods differ in the way of calculating the heat exchange processes. They assume, respectively, equal minimum approach temperatures, equal mean temperature differences and equal heat transfer areas. Changes of coefficient of performance (COP) with composition are explained for all methods. It is shown that transport properties must be taken into account when making rigorous comparisons between working fluids. To predict the relations between fluids with high accuracy, one must use the method with equal heat transfer areas. By the method with equal mean temperature differences, the COP can be estimated with the same accuracy for mixtures as for pure fluids, and can be used for rough estimations of the COP level with different fluids. The method of equal minimum approach temperatures should be avoided for non-azeotropic mixtures.     

一类三元线性分组码的译码

Ｐｌｅｓｓ［１］证明了三元（１２，６，６）Ｇｏｌａｙ码具有一种双层结构，并据此给出了该码的快速硬判决译码算法。本文推广了Ｇｏｌａｙ码的Ｐｌｅｓｓ结构，给出了由三元（ｎ，ｋ，ｄ）线性分组码构造的三元（３，ｎ＋ｋ，≥ｍｉｎ（ｎ，２ｄ，６））线性分组码，其中包括（１２，６，６）Ｇｏｌａｙ码和（１８，９，６）码，并以三元（１８，９，６）码为例给出了这类码的最大似然软判决译码算法。     

认清形势 振奋精神全面完成化工“八五”计划的各项任务

总结回顾了１９９４年中国化学工业的改革及发展现状，提出了１９９５年化工生产建设的目标及在化工行业改革方面的四项试点工作，强调了编制“九五”计划的重要性。     

Effet de la pression sur la transition ruisselant-pulsé dans les réacteurs catalytiques à lit fixe arrosé

The effect of pressure on transition displacement between trickle and pulsed regimes (TPR: trickle-pulsed transition) in catalytic trickle bed reactors (CTBR) is not properly predicted by existing theoretical models and empirical correlations. Based on high pressure TPR data available to date, a modified Charpentier diagram is proposed to quantify directly the effect of pressure in non-foaming systems.     

Service life planning and performance requirements

Service life planning comprises a model for the determination of a reasonable expected service life for buildings and components, and it establishes a routine for the assessment of design alternatives. A design option is considered reasonable when it meets or exceeds performance requirements over time that have been drawn up specifically for the specific project. Due to this assessment reference, there is a very evident link to the concept of performance-based building. Any stakeholder involved in the value chain or in the design process of the building, as well as regulators and building users, can express performance requirements. Identified requirements, both in relevance and in quality, will vary with the stakeholder and his/her perspective of interest. As building sector manufacturers develop most products with reference to standards rather than with reference to specific requirements, there is no direct link from user requirements to the product design. Instead, the building designer has the responsibility to ensure performance requirements are met by the performance of products integrated into the design. As these design decisions also have to be made at the material and component level, a performance-based building would benefit from an established rationale that enables the communication of performance requirements across the relevant system levels in the relevant design processes. A path for the connection of the established concepts of service life planning and performance-based building is presented. The aim is to identify key elements that need to be developed for the successful linkage of performance-based building with service life planning.     

采用时间差分算法的九路围棋机器博弈系统

围棋机器博弈是机器博弈中重要的分支之一,其庞大的博弈空间给机器博弈研究者带来了巨大挑战.目前围棋机器博弈多采用静态估值搜索与蒙特卡洛树搜索,故将时间差分算法引入至九路围棋机器博弈系统中,提出基于时间差分算法的围棋机器博弈系统模型,该博弈系统具有一定的自学习能力,能在不断的对弈中逐步提高博弈能力.通过与采用α-β搜索算法的博弈系统进行实际对弈,证明了该方法的可行性.     

起重机监控器双机协同中CAN总线的应用

为了满足工程建设日益大型化的发展,两台以及多台起重机共同作业的需求日益增强。设定了起重机双机协同模型,使用飞思忙尔MC9S12DGl28单片机以实现起重机监控器的双机协同功能,设计了CAN总线节点模块来实现双机的数据采集、状态检测和故障处理等功能,给出了实现双机协同的硬件设计和软件流程图。系统在实际运行过程中稳定、可靠,能保证起重机在双机协同时做到步调一致,并很好地应对故障的发生,同时表明CAN总线在起重机工作环境中能够很好地发挥自身通讯距离长、抗干扰能力强等优势,符合了双机协同的功能要求。     

几种插值算法的比较研究

在图像放大处理中,一般都会用到插值算法,为了实时性的要求,在保证放大效果的基础上,希望插值算法尽可能简单。插值指利用某一个函数来计算出2个或更多的值之间的值。文中就常用的NEDI、DUBE、9-Direction、KR（kernel re-gression）等的理论基础和算法原理做了分析,通过采用四种插值算法对图像进行缩放处理操作,可以直观比较它们处理后的效果。文中使用matlab仿真工具分别就这四种算法对典型的lena、flower和night图像进行了处理,并对它们的处理结果加以比较,最后总结了四种算法各自的特点。