FRP与混凝土界面粘结性能的试验研究

纤维(FRP)与混凝土的粘结性能是外贴纤维增强聚合物加固钢筋混凝土结构技术的关键问题。采用修正梁模型,对9个外贴FRP条带加固混凝土受弯构件的粘结性能进行了试验研究。分析了FRP应变、局部粘结剪应力发展规律以及沿粘结长度在各级荷载下的分布规律。考察了混凝土强度和FRP粘结长度对粘结强度等粘结性能的影响。验证了FRP有效粘结长度,探讨了有效粘结长度的影响因素,计算得到了局部粘结剪应力滑移关系曲线。通过对试验结果的统计回归分析,提出了局部粘结剪应力滑移本构关系模型以及有效粘结长度计算公式,分析结果与试验结果都吻合较好,可供实际加固改造工程应用及完善相应规范的编制参考。     

《电脑知识与技术》杂志征稿征订

正期刊简介《电脑知识与技术》是一本面向计算机全行业的综合性学术刊物。编委委员均来自国内各著名高校的教授和博士生导师,他们是我国计算机科学领域方面的专家、学者和权威人士;稿源来自全国各高等院校,相关专业研究机构以及国内大型信息通讯     

V-5Cr-5Ti合金的动态压缩力学性能及本构关系

利用Hopkinson压杆技术对V-5Cr-5Ti合金动态压缩力学性能进行了实验测试,获得了不同应变率下V-5Cr-5Ti合金的压缩应力—应变曲线,结果显示V-5Cr-5Ti合金具有较强的应变率敏感性。根据实验结果,确定了描述V-5Cr-5Ti合金常温动态性能本构参数,并将实验结果与计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。     

Deformation behavior and microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy during hot deformation

The hot deformation behavior and microstructures of Al-7055 commercial alloy were investigated by axisymmetric hot compression at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 450°C and strain rates from 10-2 to 10 s-1,respectively.Microstructures of deformed 7055 alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The dependence of peak stress on deformation temperature and strain rate can be expressed by the hyperbolic-sine type equation.The hot deformation activation energy of the alloy is 146 kJ/mol....     

我国高等教育确立“以学生为本”教育理念的思考与对策

在当今社会,人才是国力的象征,而高等教育在人才的培养上起着不可替代的关键作用,肩负着国家兴衰的重大使命。因此,我国高等教育一定要以科学发展观为指导,全面落实党的教育方针,确立以学生为本的教育理念,努力为学生的成长和成才构建优质的服务平台。     

砂土各向异性和不排水剪切特性研究

在不同应力路径下,进行三轴和扭剪不排水剪切试验,揭示砂土力学行为与应力路径和各向异性的关系,并对砂土的细观结构和各向异性进行量化.研究结果表明,砂土的力学特性受材料各向异性和应力各向异性耦合影响.砂土各向异性的量化研究和力学试验结果为后续本构模型发展提供了依据.     

应变空间中一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系

为了建立多维应力、应变空间的弹塑性本构关系,将一般加载规律一维全量理论的简单弹塑性模型推广到一般加载规律的多维增量理论,并且给出应力空间的加载函数和应变空间的加载函数以及它们之间的正确的变换关系.在此基础上,在应变空间中建立了推导一般加载规律的多维增量理论的本构关系的一种途径.应用这种途径,从应变空间的加载函数出发,推导了等向强化材料的一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系.理论和实例表明,这种途径对等向强化材料、随动强化材料、理想弹塑性材料和热弹塑性问题都适用.     

Constitutive equations and finite element implementation of strain localization in sand deformation

A recently proposed model coupling with the solid-fluid of the saturated sand was utilized to study the deformation band. Based on the critical state plasticity model by Borja and Andrade, the hydraulic conductivity tensor was naturally treated as a function of the spatial discretization matrix about the displacement and the stress field, allowing a more realistic representation of the physical phenomenon. The fully Lagrangian form of the Darcy law was resolved by Piola algorithm, and then the flow law was gained, leading to the implementation of a modified model of the saturated sand. Then the criterion for the onset of localization was derived and utilized to detect instability. The constitutive model was implemented in a finite element program coded by FORTRAN, which was used to predict the formation and development of shear bands in plane strain compression of saturated sand. At last, the formation mechanism of the shear band was discussed. It is shown that the model works well, and the simulation sample bifurcates at 1.18% axial strain, which is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiment. The pore pressure greatly affects the onset and development of the deformation band, and it obviously increases around the localization-prone regions with the direction toward the outer side of the normal of the shear band, while the pore stress flows nearly horizontally and is distributed equally far away the shear band region. Foundation item: Project(2006G007-C) supported by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Section of Ministry of Railway of China; Project(77206) supported by the Excellent PhD Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China     

Parameter fitting of constitutive model and FEM analysis of solder joint thermal cycle reliability for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag

The experimental tests of tensile for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag were performed for the general work temperatures range from 11 to 90 °C and strain rate range from 5×10⁻⁵ to 2×10⁻² s⁻¹, and its stress—strain curves were compared to those of solder Sn-37Pb. The parameters in Anand model for solder Sn-3.5Ag were fitted based on experimental data and nonlinear fitting method, and its validity was checked by means of experimental data. Furthermore, the Anand model was used in the FEM analysis to evaluate solder joint thermal cycle reliability. The results show that solder Sn-3.5Ag has a better creep resistance than solder Sn-37Pb. The maximum stress is located at the upper right corner of the outmost solder joint from the symmetric center, and thermal fatigue life is predicted to be 3.796×10⁴ cycles under the calculated conditions. Foundation item: Project(50376076) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

两种约束圆轴扭转实验确定大应变本构关系

针对大应变本构关系的参数标定问题,采用实心圆轴扭转实验进行了研究.分别对一端自由实心圆轴和两端固定实心圆轴的大应变扭转变形和扭转应力进行了分析.对于大应变等向强化弹塑性本构模型,基于Kirchhoff应力的Jau-mann应力导数,采用实心圆轴扭转实验标定了弹塑性本构模型中的塑性刚度函数.对一端自由实心圆轴扭转实验,讨论了轴向伸长变形和径向变形对塑性刚度函数的影响.对于两端固定实心圆轴扭转实验,讨论了轴向正应力对塑性刚度函数的影响.结果表明,实心圆轴扭转时的Swift效应对大应变本构关系有影响,影响程度与轴向和径向变形及轴向正应力相对于剪应变的变化率有关.