发展我国电动汽车的对策

本文根据目前国内外的最新资料，论述了电动汽车的优缺点，介绍了我国电动汽车发展状况，文章从当前电动汽车已达到的技术水平和我国环境污染、能源短缺的实际需要出发，提出了发展我国电动汽车的对策．     

索-梁屋盖结构的静力与动力特性计算

本文采用连续化的数学模型和能量变分原理对索-梁屋盖结构的静力与动力特性作了计算。计算结果表明:非线性解与线性解只相差2％左右,这符合索-梁屋盖结构的特点。文中提出的方法十分简便,宜于手算,可供设计人员在初步设计中参考使用。     

对流扩散方程的二阶紧张凑迎风差分格式

本文通过差分格式的摄动处理，提出对流扩散方程的二阶紧凑迎风差分格式。该二阶格式只涉及相邻网格点，具有无条件稳定性，形式与经典一阶迎风格式相同，惟扩散系数中的出现简单的对流修正。本文并作一，二，三维流动模型方程及高Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ数自然对流传热问题的数值求解，例示该格式的良好性态。     

柔性纤维混凝土的疲劳特性研究

将柔性纤维掺入水泥混凝土可以大幅度提高混凝土的弯曲疲劳等路用性能,并通过试验建立了柔性纤维混凝土的疲劳方程.结果表明,柔性纤维不但能使混凝土的强度提高,更主要的是可以在重交通条件下,可成倍地提高混凝土的弯曲疲劳寿命.     

论地震生产中气枪震源的沉放深度

为了克服因探区内海水深度的变化而产生的气枪震源质量问题,需要适当的调整气枪沉放深度,以适应施工对震源质量的要求。笔者对在不同的水深条件下,如何选择确定气枪的沉放深度这一问题进行了科学地论证。     

Cooperative Effect Radiation Loss of Optical Pump Solid Laser

1 Introduction For increasing the output energy of laser, the pumping power must be enhanced. But the cooperative effect will arise and cause spontaneous radiation light in laser medium sample when the pumping power is high e- nough without the resonator. The spontaneous radiation light is coherent light between laser and fluorescent. It will compete the upper energy level population with ex- cited radiation, and the loss increase. In solid laser medium, such as Nd∶YAG, the Nd ion densityi…     

Applications of Skyrme Energy-Density Functional to Fusion Reactions for Synthesis of Superheavy Nuclei

It is of great importance to predict fusion cross sections and to analyze reaction mechanism for massive heavy-ion fusion reactions, especially for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei. In those reactions, the calculation of the capture cross section is of crucial importance. It is known that Wong＇s formula based on one-dimensional barrier penetration can describe the fusion excitation function well for light reaction systems, while it fails to give satisfying results for heavy reaction systems at energies near and below the barrier. For solving this problem, we applied the Skyrme energy-density functional for the first time to study heavy-ion fusion reactions. The barrier for fusion reaction was calculated by the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical extended Thomas-Fermi method.     

随氧化铝加料量变化即时调整铝电解槽能量平衡的方法

本发明公开了一种铝及铝合金用复合晶粒细化剂，由铝、钛、碳和稀土组成，其含量（重量百分比）为：铝：69．50-94．48，钛：0．50-12．00，碳：0．02-3．50，稀土：5．00-15．00。稀土在铝及铝合金中，可以更好地细化晶粒、防止偏折、去气除杂、净化金属以及改善金相组织。