基于云计算的在线学习平台的设计与应用

本文将云计算的概念引入到在线学习平台的建设中,提出设计基于云计算的在线学习平台。首先介绍云计算的概念和特点,然后提出一种基于云计算在线学习平台的设计框架,最后实现了一个在线讨论的云计算教育服务平台。     

Model‐based code generation for HLA federates

This paper addresses the problem of automated code generation for a High Level Architecture compliant federate application given its behavior model. The behavior model is a part of the architectural model of a federation that the federate can participate in. The federate behavior model is based on Live Sequence Charts, adopted as the behavioral specification formalism in the Federation Architecture Metamodel (FAMM). FAMM serves as a formal language for describing federation architectures. An objective is to help the testing of federation architecture by means of its prototype implementation early in the development lifecycle. A further objective is to help developers construct complete federate applications that are well modularized. The approach to achieve these objectives is aspect‐oriented in that the generated code, which handles the federate's interactions with a federation execution, serves as the base code, where the computation logic is to be weaved as an aspect. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于最小延时启发式搜索的TTA代码优化

针对传输触发架构下代码生成中指令调度的流水线冲突、调度死锁、资源冲突等问题,给出一种基于最小延时的遗传搜索算法模型,将软件旁路优化和资源动态分配优化整合到该模型中。实验结果表明,该算法能产生较高质量的并行代码,90%以上测试用例的指令级并行度高于表调度算法获得的结果。     

基于最大应用模板的服务组合模型

针对面向服务架构中的服务组合问题,提出基于最大应用模板的动态应用定制与服务组合模型,采用最大应用模板描述一类应用的业务逻辑,根据用户输入自动演化生成个性化的应用定制,并以此实现服务组合,采用基于信用的服务质量保证机制和动态重构技术保证组合的服务质量,设计并实现基于该模型的一站式服务平台DACSC,对相关算法进行仿真验证。结果表明该模型可以自动实现应用定制和服务组合,并能降低用户交互次数和服务调度次数,保证组合服务的高可用性。     

基于AOP和Web服务的多层分布式系统

把面向方面编程的思想引入到Web服务中,将其横切关注点(日志、事务、权限认证等)实现为方面服务,在系统执行时用编织器在SOAP消息层编织Web服务和方面服务来构建最终系统,并结合面向服务软件体系结构和J2EE的多层架构提出一个基于方面服务和Web服务的软件架构。给出一个应用该软件架构的实例。     

模型驱动的嵌入式仿真系统设计

为解决嵌入式系统仿真应用需求多样性的问题并提高系统的开发效率,设计一种通用嵌入式仿真系统。该系统在Matlab/Simulink开发环境的基础上,采用模型驱动的方法设计仿真模型并构建仿真组件库,实现了仿真系统模型的快速建立。同时设计了多接口、可扩展的仿真器硬件结构,解决了嵌入式系统接口的多样性问题。该仿真系统具有良好的可重用性和可移植性等特点,可用于多种嵌入式软件的开发,具有现实意义。     

分布式系统多星故障诊断任务调度结构研究

多星故障诊断任务调度模型是构建多星任务调度系统的基础,提出分布式的多星故障诊断调度模型,将调度功能分为三个模块——监控模块、任务调度模块和服务器模块。将这些模块结合起来,便于实现多星的故障诊断,便于系统扩展、维护。以多星故障诊断任务调度的禁忌搜索算法为例,分析各模块之间的关系,为未来多星故障诊断任务划分提供了有力支撑。     

The relation between EA effectiveness and stakeholder satisfaction

Enterprise Architecture (EA) is increasingly being used by large organizations to get a grip on the complexity of their business processes, information systems and technical infrastructure. Although seen as an important instrument to help solve major organizational problems, effectively applying EA seems no easy task. Active participation of EA stakeholders is one of the main critical success factors for EA. This participation depends on the degree in which EA helps stakeholders achieve their individual goals. A highly related topic is effectiveness of EA, the degree in which EA helps to achieve the collective goals of the organization. In this article we present our work regarding EA stakeholder satisfaction and EA effectiveness, and compare these two topics. We found that, regarding EA, the individual goals of stakeholders map quite well onto the collective goals of the organization. In a case study we conducted, we found that the organization is primarily concerned with the final results of EA, while individual stakeholders also worry about the way the architects operate.     

Software architecture awareness in long-term software product evolution

Software architecture has been established in software engineering for almost 40 years. When developing and evolving software products, architecture is expected to be even more relevant compared to contract development. However, the research results seem not to have influenced the development practice around software products very much. The architecture often only exists implicitly in discussions that accompany the development. Nonetheless many of the software products have been used for over 10, or even 20 years. How do development teams manage to accommodate changing needs and at the same time maintain the quality of the product? In order to answer this question, grounded theory study based on 15 semi-structured interviews was conducted in order to find out about the wide spectrum of architecture practices in software product developing organisations. Our results indicate that a chief architect or central developer acts as a ‘walking architecture’ devising changes and discussing local designs while at the same time updating his own knowledge about problematic aspects that need to be addressed. Architecture documentation and representations might not be used, especially if they replace the feedback from on-going developments into the ‘architecturing’ practices. Referring to results from Computer Supported Cooperative Work, we discuss how explicating the existing architecture needs to be complemented by social protocols to support the communication and knowledge sharing processes of the ‘walking architecture’.     

一种高性能网络游戏服务器架构设计

网络游戏一般采用C/S结构,服务器架构设计是成功开发一款网络游戏的关键,本文对高性能网络游戏服务器架构设计进行了深入地研究。网络游戏服务器的物理结构一般分成区和组,一个区会包括多组服务器,本文设计出的服务器组架构包括LoginGate、LoginServer、GameGate、GameServer、DBServer和MServer等服务器。