ORDERING FUZZY SETS BY CONSENSUS CONCEPT AND FUZZY RELATION EQUATIONS

A general class of consensus measures of fuzzy sets is introduced in this paper. It is shown that, while the consensus measures are valuations but neither isotone nor antitone with respect to the lattice structure induced by the pointwise maximum and minimum operations to the set of all the fuzzy sets on a nonempty crisp set, they are antitone valuations with respect to the lattice structure induced by the generalized sharpening relation to a quotient set of the set of fuzzy sets. It is also shown that the solutions of a finite fuzzy relation equation that have the maximum consensus measure can be characterized through the join operation of the latter lattice in terms of the maximum solution and some of the minimal solutions of the equation.     

Perception of plant species richness by people with different nationalities—an experimental study

This study investigates with the help of a manipulative experiment how people with different nationalities perceive meadow-like arrays of different species richness (1, 8, 16, 32, 64 species). Participants (n = 187) were all residents of the canton of Zurich and originated from 43 different countries. Overall valuation of the meadow-like arrays increased with species richness. However, while participants from high-income countries (measured by GDP per capita) clearly liked species-rich meadows most and species-poor ones least, participants from low-income countries did not have such clear preferences. Preferences were not related to the length of time a participant had already spent in Switzerland (on average seven years), but to perceived familiarity with a meadow-like array. Sex and education did not influence valuations. Environmental expertise fostered participants’ dislike of species-poor arrays, as did age.     

Valuing amenity: public perceptions of sustainable drainage systems ponds

Understanding the potential concerns and needs of residents is key to achieving good acceptability of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). This paper highlights, through the application of a structured questionnaire, the potential value to residents of living in close proximity to a SuDS pond. The results show that although the pond's characteristics are not the main factor influencing the choice to move into an area, its effect is markedly positive. Contingent valuation of the benefits is used to show that the additional value brought by SuDS amenity, when monetised, can offset a pond's initial construction costs and ongoing maintenance, hence ensuring the return on investment for developers. By building on existing research, this paper highlights major changes in the perception and valuation of pond structures.     

市政项目管理中定额计价的造价影响因素分析

运用计量经济建模检验的基本原理,以使用定额计价编制的市政工程造价为依据,以20个样本数据为基础利用Eviews软件建立模型,根据检验结果分析了影响市政工程造价的因素,以期为市政建设投资成本控制提供科学依据。     

高校对维修工程量清单编制的质量控制

介绍了目前高校维修工程编制工程量清单出现项目特征描述不完整、错误、工程量清单偏差大、漏项的问题及原因,最后针对各种问题提出了提高编制人员业务水平、加强维修工程招标前期管理、完善维修工程清单校对复核制度等对策,以提高维修工程量编制质量。     

巴基斯坦雷克迪克斑岩型铜金矿床外围找矿方法探讨

在地质工作程度较低的矿权区,如何快速、有效地进行潜力评价,为下一步决策提供较准确的信息,一直是矿产勘查公司进行国外风险勘探的最终目的。文章通过比对相邻已知矿区的物探资料,由已知到未知,对矿权区物探资料进行解译,并圈出成矿有利远景区,加快矿权区调查评价进度,进而达到快速评价目的,提高找矿综合效益。     

切实做好农用地分等定级估价工作为深化改革土地管理奠定基础

本文从我国经济社会可持续发展的角度阐述了农用地分等定级与估价工作的重要性,从不同侧面分析了努力做好农用地分等定级与估价工作,从而为国务院深化改革土地管理、农用地规划与管理、耕地占补平衡、基本农田保护等提供基础和依据.同时也分析了农用地分等定级与估价工作的艰巨性,以国务院深化改革土地管理为契机,切实做好农用地分等定级与估价工作.     

矿产资源价格成因及市场比较法估价模型

本文讨论了矿产资源价格成因是由矿产资源的有用性，矿产资源的相对稀少性及矿产资源的有效需求三者相互作用的结果，系统分析了影响矿产资源价格的因素，并根据替代原理建立了矿产资源估价的市场比较法模型。     

电子技术设计性实验的研究与实践

本文论述设计性实验的特点和意义,提出实施设计性实验时必须注意的问题及评价标准,展望设计性实验的未来发展方向。     

用近红外光谱法快速分析玉米青贮饲料青贮发酵品质

采用DA-7200型近红外光谱仪的近红外漫反射光谱技术建立了玉米青贮饲料发酵产物及总分定量分析模型.所建立的有机酸氨态氮总分近红外模型的检测结果优于乳酸、乙酸等6项发酵产物的近红外模型的检测结果.其中,有机酸氨态氮总分近红外模型的预测相关系数为0.8453,预测均差为10.3582.青贮品质的判断准确率为80.15％....