BP神经网络训练算法的分析与比较

BP神经网络被广泛应用于模式识别、信号处理和自动控制等领域,其广泛性是由于它能实现任何连续映射,但由于BP网络训练所固有的复杂性,目前尚没有任何一种完全的算法能适用于任何BP网络的训练。本文介绍了MATLAB神经网络工具箱中各种训练算法的特点及其函数的参数形式,并对它们的收敛速度和内存消耗情况进行了比较,说明了其各自适用的网络。     

Effective prediction of DEA model by neural network

In this paper,a fast neural network model for the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is proposed,which is based on the SPDS training algorithm.The SPDS training algorithm overcomes the drawbacks of slow convergent speed and partially minimum result for BP algorithm.Its training speed is much faster and its forecasting precision is much better than those of BP algorithm.By numeric examples,it is showed that adopting the neural network model in the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is valid.     

简支梁多位置损伤识别研究

曲率模态是结构损伤识别的敏感标示量,采用数值仿真方法,把曲率模态用于桥梁损伤识别.利用简支梁损伤前后一阶曲率变化率作为识别参数,便可明显确定其多处损伤位置.对相关样本参数进行归一化处理并引入噪声干扰,利用BP人工神经网络进行数值仿真计算,也能对其损伤程度进行有效模拟,验证了BP神经网络也有很强的泛化能力及容错能力.     

基于BP网络的机场助航故障灯检测

恒流调光器是为飞机起降提供目视引导的关键设备。对回路中故障灯的准确及时检测是调光器的重要功能。有关调光器的国际标准以及国标对该设备的功能均有严格要求,然而相关资料尚属鲜见难于借鉴。文中对这一课题进行了探讨,利用BP神经网络对调光器回路中的故障,进行监测并测算故障灯数目。实践表明,文章所用方法能有效地监测调光器故障,并能准确报告故障灯数目。     

基于概念的形状分类与识别

基于内容的图像检索已经成为图像检索的一个重要研究方向。其中利用形状特征可以实现形状较为明显的各类图像库的检索。该文对图像形状特征的提取和描述方法进行了较深入地研究,选取其中一部分特征值,分别利用BP神经网络和支持向量机进行形状识别,取得令人满意的实验效果。     

复方降脂中药的性味归经与药效的BPNN研究

针对复方中药药效与其性味归经之间复杂的、不确定的关系,建立适于复方降脂中药的BP神经网络模型,运用Matlab快速预测复方降脂中药的药效指标。经验证,该方法为一种快速、可靠的方法。     

基于BP神经网络的故障诊断技术研究

分析了传统的故障诊断方法的特点和缺点,在此基础上选择BP神经网络应用于故障诊断,详细探讨了BP神经网络的建模方法,根据设备的层次结构和特点,将集成神经网络应用于故障诊断,有效地克服了单一神经网络故障诊断的一些缺点,大大提高了故障诊断的效率和准确率.     

ACO—BP在神经网络训练中的研究与应用

针对神经网络收敛速度慢、易于陷入局部最优等问题,可将蚁群算法与人工神经网络相融合的方法来解决,但容易出现训练时间与训练精度、泛化能力之间的矛盾.为解决上述矛盾,提出将蚁群优化算法与反向传播算法相融合共同完成神经网络训练的方法.算法首先采用蚁群优化算法对网络权值进行整体寻优,克服反向传播算法容易陷入局部最优的不足再以找到的较优的权值为初值,采用反向传播算法做进一步的寻优,克服单一训练网络时间较长、精度不高的缺点.最后对ACO-BP与反向传播算法进行了比较,给出两种算法在不同隐结点数目下的检验误差值和两种网络在矿选指标中的应用效果.通过对实验结果的分析.表明ACO-BP算法要优于反向传播算法.     

基于GIS和神经网络的泥石流危险性评价系统

基于ArcEngine组件和．Net集成开发天山公路泥石流危险性评价系统,将GIS技术和神经网络集成应用于泥石流危险性评价中,发挥GIS强大的空间信息可视化管理和分析功能以及神经网络的非线性描述和分析功能,实现泥石流危险性评价的可视化管理,为工程决策者和管理人员提供一种强有力的决策支持方案。     

Suitability evaluation of urban construction land based on geo-environmental factors of Hangzhou, China

Suitability evaluation of urban construction land based on geo-environmental factors is the process of determining the fitness of a given tract of land for construction. This process involves a consideration of the geomorphology, geology, engineering geology, geological hazards, and other geological factors and is the basis of urban construction land planning and management. With the support of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), grid analysis, and geo-spatial analysis techniques, four factor groups comprising nine separate subfactors of geo-environmental attributes were selected to be used in the evaluation of the suitability level for construction land in Hangzhou. This was based on K-means clustering and back-propagation (BP) neural network methods due to their advantages in fast computing, unique adaptive capacity, and self-organization. Simultaneously, the evaluation results based on K-means clustering and BP neural network were compared and analyzed, and the accuracy evaluation was set. The results showed that the geo-environmental suitability evaluation results of construction land based on K-means clustering and BP neural network were similar in terms of the distribution and scale of construction land suitability level. At the same time, the results of the two evaluation methods were consistent with the variability in suitability level, engineering geology, and hydrogeology of Hangzhou. The results also showed that the real advantage of the methods proposed in this paper lies in their capacity to streamline the mapping process and to ensure that the results are consistent throughout. The suitability level of the urban construction land based on the geo-environment in Hangzhou was divided into four construction sites: land for building super high-rise and high-rise buildings, land for building multistorey buildings, land for low-rise buildings, and nonbuilding land. The results of the suitability evaluation for each category will provide a scientific basis for decision-making in urban development in Hangzhou.