精益生产与虚拟成组生产组织

精益生产,特别是生产线的精益化是精益企业的主要任务和关键.在多品种、少批量生产条件下要进行精益生产的改造,首先要对原有的生产流程进行"再造",然后进一步在单元内组织成组流水线.文章集中探讨成组单元流水线特别是虚拟成组生产单元的建立问题.在进行成组工艺规程设计后,在单元内通过生产能力平衡、工艺调整,才有可能在虚拟成组生产单元中形成准流水线生产,最终达到极大地提高生产效率.     

Combining customer needs and the customer’s way of using the product to set customer-focused targets in the House of Quality

An increasing number of products are equipped with software and sensors. This suggests that, in order to deliver more customised performance, future products will be developed to accommodate systems that supply information on how these products are used. Today, information on the customer’s way of using a product is seldom factored into product design, but the opportunities for making use of it are increasing dramatically due to the amount of available data that can be logged. The proposed methodology is to formulate Customer Needs at a detailed level to be able to link customer satisfaction with a clear interface to the Design Requirements. These links are obtained by combining information acquired by means of surveys, among other methodologies, as well as usage data from customer products. The method is based on the planning House of Quality and also takes cost and risk into consideration. Risk is estimated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process, whereby a hierarchy of the most relevant customer information is constructed to make designers aware of how customer-focused the design process is. To validate the proposed methodology an illustrative example is presented. Results show that the method provides valuable information that enables the company to remain customer-focused during the whole process but also when strategic decisions on price and product launch are made.     

富兰克林道德伦理观的中国渊源探析

富兰克林的道德伦理观主要体现在《富兰克林自传》和《穷查理年鉴》中,它为美国实用主义道德伦理观的形成开启了一扇智慧之门。富兰克林在创造探索自己的道德艺术中善于吸收各教各派之所长,实据表明他汲取了中国儒家的道德伦理观,形成了虽具清教特色但却实用的道德伦理观。本文采用比较文学研究的相关方法来探析富兰克林道德伦理观与中国儒家道德伦理观之间的渊源。     

住宅装修中关于照明设计的思考

针对当前住宅装修照明设计中存在的问题,通过分析,提出住宅装修照明设计应树立“绿色照明”的设计思想,并探讨具体解决途径。     

马钢光明新村H型钢小高层住宅楼结构体系的设计与施工技术

本文介绍马钢热轧H型钢在马钢光明新村小高层住宅结构体系中的运用,以及在施工中综合采用钢柱结构预拼装、冷轧焊结网等施工技术。     

Neighbouring house transaction response to assisted living facilities and nursing homes

Abstract

Senior group housing that offers services signals that its residents have physical and/or cognitive limitations, which may be viewed as a neighbourhood disamenity. Buyers may discount house values near group homes due to negative perception of the residents or the structure. Most senior group home residents come from the surrounding community; therefore, residents of neighbourhoods with a large proportion of older residents may perceive nearby senior housing as desirable. We employ a system of equations to examine the influence of assisted living and nursing homes on single-family house sales prices and time-on-the market. The results indicate that the presence of a senior group home, especially a nursing home, within one-half mile has a significant negative effect on single-family house prices. The effect is most evident in neighbourhoods with few elderly residents. A clustering effect is present in non-distressed sales. The scale of a nearby senior group home contributes to a longer marketing duration, especially for distressed sales.     

从王家大院看晋中民居

通过对王家大院的概况和艺术成就的分析研究,来探讨晋中民居的特点、价值及其形成的影响因素,指出王家大院的形成不仅受到自然条件的影响,还受到社会文化和人文文化的影响。     

徽州民居水园之理与趣

徽州传统民居水园因其凝聚着独特的造园理念和人文情趣,而获得了生动鲜明的建筑意象。本文在广泛考察现存徽州民居水园的基础上,参照相关文献史料,探讨其造园技艺与文化内涵,初步总结出其主要特征和基本理念:得水为上,因水为园,巧用宅地．功能多样,理趣交融,更注重功利性与生活情调。此系通往中国园林意境之又一蹊径,值得当代建筑师、规划师学习借鉴。     

The use of direct democracy to decide housing site allocations in English neighbourhoods

Abstract

The aim of this article is to reclaim the democratic legitimacy of self-selecting and informed publics in citizen engagement in housing development planning. It argues for an approach to public participation in which the issues, and the articulation of conflicting attachments to those issues, are understood as the occasion for democratic politics. The article illustrates this approach in an analysis of the use of direct democracy to decide housing allocations in the policy of neighbourhood planning in England. Drawing on literature from Science and Technology Studies and actor–network theory, it evidences the public articulation of house-building as a matter of concern and identifies the agency of housing in enrolling publics, translating interests and in fostering debate and contention. It concludes that the articulation of conflicting interests can deepen democratic engagement in housing development planning and open up the exclusions through which this issue is currently framed.     

同源异构--科尔沁右翼前旗地区当代乡土住宅的自发性建造的研究

城郊乡村的乡土景观面临"重写",而其间的乡土住宅正在经历一种自发的转型,其"自组织"的生成机制值得研究。本文以科尔沁右翼前旗地区的若干村镇的当代乡土住宅为样本,从组织机制的角度,分析其受控过程,分别从基因、共享、突变和蔓延四个方面展开分析,总结该地区的当代乡土住宅从无序向有序的演变过程。