避暑山庄的园林道路

避暑山庄的自然地形非常复杂，在风景构图上形成了一个有机的艺术整体。其中园林道路布置之妙是一个重要因素。园林道路不仅解决园林的交通问题，也是园林风景构图的重要组成部分，是贯穿全园并使其相互联系为一个整体的若干组成纽带。因此研究避暑山庄的园林艺术，必须研究避暑山庄园林道路。     

名寺名画古道古风北京法海寺旅游区规划

规划整合了区域内的历史文化资源,对文物资源丰富的北京市进行了"文物旅游"探索,将法海寺旅游区划分为法海寺壁画艺术景区、承恩寺宗教文化景区、田义墓石刻艺术景区三部分,并体现于功能分区、空间结构、分区规划各个阶段,力求在社会转型时期和各种利益、矛盾比较尖锐的城乡结合部,确保群众利益优先的前提下,使文物保护、文化传承、旅游开发和生态建设等方面平衡发展。     

Classification of vegetable oils according to their botanical origin using amino acid profiles established by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV–vis detection: A first approach

A preliminary study using amino acid profiles to classify oils according to their botanical origin has been performed. Amino acid profiles were obtained from hydrolysis of proteins present in vegetable oils, and established by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with UV–vis detection. Proteins present in hazelnut, corn, soybean, olive, avocado, peanut and grapeseed oils were precipitated with acetone, and the residue was hydrolysed in acid medium. The amino acids obtained were derivatized with o-phthaldialdehyde and separated by HPLC. Peaks corresponding to 18 amino acids were observed using a C18 column and a gradient of acetonitrile–water in the presence of a 5 mM citric/citrate buffer at pH 6.5. The 16 peaks observed in each sample (arginine–serine and phenylalanine–leucine peaks appeared overlapped) were used to construct linear discriminant analysis (LDA) models. Ratios of the peak areas selected by pairs were used as predictors. With a LDA model, the oils were correctly classified with assignment probabilities higher than 99%.     

美丽与实用的统一 自然风景园中的景观规划思想

文章通过阐述生产性与审美性统一的英国乡村牧场风光的形成,说明模仿自然的英国风景园的如画式景色也嵌入了经济功能;并且这一思想在欧洲大陆得到发展,源于牧场风光的风景园反过来成为乡村改良的手段,体现了景观规划思想的雏形。     

论文化要素在旅游规划中的运用——以宁波梁祝文化产业园概念规划为例

该文以宁波梁祝文化产业园概念规划为例,具体探讨了文化要素在旅游规划和开发中的运用问题,提出要深入挖掘文化的内涵和特征,将文化融入到旅游区的功能定位、空间布局、旅游产品开发、旅游活动策划的全过程,并形成文化产业链,使文化成为贯穿整个旅游活动的内在灵魂。     

英国自然风致园——从布里奇曼到布朗（下）

该文阐述了18世纪自然风致园的形成和发展的历史过程,对于景观专业学生全面的了解自然风致园产生的自然人文背景有重要意义。     

江南园林建筑美学意蕴探析—以拙政园为个案研判

园林建筑是江南园林构成要素之一。江南园林建筑“玲珑、活泼、通透、淡雅”,并不是木砖瓦片沙石等物无情无趣的简单堆砌。它们既是一种物质产品,同时也是一种精神产品,其中蕴含着诗情画意。该文通过对拙政园个体建筑的评析,阐明江南园林建筑蕴含着“虚实相生”、“离方遁圆”、“气脉贯通”美学意蕴,凝聚着古代园林建筑师的艺术创造精神。     

园林环境意境及文化风景线的营造——浅析南京市白鹭洲公园规划设计

在南京市白鹭洲公园的设计中,以吴文化为主脉,充分挖掘历史文化碎片,使优美的园林景观和丰富的历史人文景观完美结合。该文阐述了园林中如何营造环境意境,构筑深层次的公园精神空间;并强调文化风景线的创立在园林设计中的重要性。     

Determination of the botanical origin of honey by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy: an approach for routine analysis

Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy has been established for analysing most of the physical–chemical parameters of honey. Additionally this technique can be used for determination of the botanical origin of a honey sample by comparison of the mid-infrared spectra. In this study calibrations for authentification of the main regional honey types should be developed to be able to measure simultaneously physical–chemical properties and the botanical origin at a minimum of time and at low costs. Honey samples from local beekeepers were collected and characterized by standard methods. The most common honey types were used for calibration. We recorded the mid infrared spectrum from each honey sample. Classification models were achieved by PCA-calibration and validated with samples from various botanical origins. Honey of Brassica spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Calluna vulgaris, Trifolium spp., Tilia spp., Helianthus annuus, Centaurea cyanus and honeydew honey was used for calibration. Afterwards the calibration models were improved during routine analysis. Most of the honey samples from rape, false acacia, heather and honeydew can be classified correctly by the FTIR in consideration of the physical–chemical and sensorial properties.     

生境·画境·意境——清代袁枚与南京随园植物景观研究

自古"名家必有名园",清代南京随园因其主是文坛大家袁枚而名声大噪,对当时江南的文人园林甚至后世私家园林产生了一定的影响,后毁于太平天国战火之乱。通过史料搜集,对园文、园诗、园图等资料进行解读,从"三境合一"出发,结合袁枚自身的性格特点,对随园植物景观进行探讨,梳理总结出随园的植物景观特色:1)植物品种丰富,配置方式多样;2)植物功能多样;3)植物经营体现"生态学"思想;4)利用植物自身人格寓意,传达对美好事物的追求与向往;5)造景的同时传达生活情趣。一方面可通过植物景观窥探当时随园的盛况,饱览秀美的风光,另一方面也对江南文人园林的相关研究提供有益补充。