部分支撑集辅助的压缩感知CSI反馈方法

在频分双工大规模多输入多输出系统中,基于压缩感知的信道状态信息（CSI,channel state information）反馈方法因正确重构CSI小幅度元素的支撑集合造成巨大的反馈开销.为降低基于压缩感知的CSI反馈的开销,提出一种部分支撑集辅助的压缩感知CSI反馈方法.提出方法将CSI的一部分小幅度元素的支撑集与压缩CSI一同反馈回基站.基站无需重构反馈回基站的CSI小幅度元素的支撑集,压缩CSI所需的测量次数（反馈开销）得以极大降低.分析与仿真结果表明,相对于传统的基于CS的CSI反馈方法,提出方法在确保CSI重构精度与可达和速率情况下,能有效降低CSI反馈开销和CSI重构的计算复杂度.     

Adaptive Scheme for Crowd Counting Using off-the-Shelf Wireless Routers

Since the outbreak of the world-wide novel coronavirus pandemic, crowd counting in public areas, such as in shopping centers and in commercial streets, has gained popularity among public health administrations for preventing the crowds from gathering. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive method for crowd counting based on Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) by using common commercial wireless routers. Compared with previous researches on device-free crowd counting, our proposed method is more adaptive to the change of environment and can achieve high accuracy of crowd count estimation. Because the distance between access point (AP) and monitor point (MP) is typically non-fixed in real-world applications, the strength of received signals varies and makes the traditional amplitude-related models to perform poorly in different environments. In order to achieve adaptivity of the crowd count estimation model, we used convolutional neural network (ConvNet) to extract features from correlation coefficient matrix of subcarriers which are insensitive to the change of received signal strength. We conducted experiments in university classroom settings and our model achieved an overall accuracy of 97.79% in estimating a variable number of participants.     

多副接收天线下的差分空时分组码系统分析

差分空时分组编码(DSTBC:Differential Space-Time Block Code)由于接收端不需要进行信道估计,可大大简化接收机复杂度,但是现有的研究大都集中在单天线接收。文章详细分析了DSTBC在多天线接收条件下的编码、调制和解调.仿真结果表明,多接收天线的DSTBC系统比单接收天线的STBC(Space-Time Block Code)系统,性能更为优越。通过比较可看出,在静止情况下或者中速移动但信道条件比较好的情况下,DSTBC系统完全可以作为STBC系统的替代。     

Two new power allocation schemes for an OFDM cognitive radio with no knowledge on primary users’ interference

In this paper, we propose two new power loading schemes for an OFDM cognitive radio (CR). The novelty of this paper is that the CR has no knowledge about the interference power introduced by primary users (PUs). In the first scheme, we maximize the total received signal power on all CR subcarriers as the objective function with the two constraints: (i) keeping the interference to the PUs below a given threshold, and (ii) allocating less than peak transmit power as the total power levels on all CR subcarriers. The second proposed scheme is similar to the first one with one more constraint, which is more power loading to the CR subcarriers experiencing higher ratio of channel power gain to the noise power. This third constraint results in increasing CR throughput (similar to the water‐filling scheme). Performances of these schemes are analyzed by numerical and simulation results, which illustrate that the two proposed schemes achieve relatively close to the optimal scheme (in which the secondary transmitter has full knowledge about PUs’ interference power) and outperform the scheme based on estimation of this interference power with an estimation error higher than a given threshold. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal precoder design for non‐regenerative multiple‐input multiple‐output cognitive relay systems with perfect and imperfect channel state information

This paper studies optimal precoder design for non‐regenerative multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) cognitive relay systems, where the secondary user (SU) and relay station (RS) share the same spectrum with the primary user (PU). We aim to maximize the system capacity subject to the transmit power constraints at the SU transmitter (SU‐Tx) and RS, and the interference power constraint at the PU. We jointly optimize precoders for the SU‐Tx and RS with perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) between the SU‐Tx/RS and PU, where our design approach is based on the alternate optimization method. With perfect CSI, we derive the optimal structures of the RS and SU‐Tx precoding matrices and develop the gradient projection algorithm to find numerical solution of the RS precoder. Under imperfect CSI, we derive equivalent conditions for the interference power constraints and convert the robust SU‐Tx precoder optimization into the form of semi‐definite programming. For the robust RS precoder optimization, we relax the interference power constraint related with the RS precoder to be convex by using an upper bound and apply the gradient projection algorithm to deal with it. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

IoT系统中协同中继通信的盲信道估计

为IoT系统中的协同中继通信系统提出了一种分批机制的盲信道估计方法和一个包括改进的RCA误差函数的代价函数,并采取IRLS算法解决优化问题。仿真结果表明,该盲信道估计能正确地估计CSI,并且无需任何训练序列,证明了该方法在只依靠小批量矢量的情况下能实现快速盲信道估计的能力。     

基于单快拍信号到达角估计算法的室内入侵检测

针对基于信道状态信息(CSI)的入侵检测方法易受环境布局及噪声干扰的影响从而导致检测率下降的问题,提出一种基于单快拍信号到达角(DOA)估计算法的室内入侵检测方法.首先,结合无线信号空间选择性衰落的特点对天线阵列接收到的CSI数据进行数学分解,并将未知的DOA估计问题转化为一个过完备表示的问题.然后,利用l1范数对稀疏...     

RIS辅助的MISO系统安全鲁棒波束赋形算法

为解决无线信道开放性导致的信息传输安全及信道估计误差等不确定性带来的系统传输性能恶化问题,该文提出一种存在用户窃听的可重构智能超表面(RIS)辅助多输入单输出(MISO)系统的Charnes-Cooper鲁棒波束赋形算法。针对窃听用户建立有界信道不确定性模型,并通过约束最大发射功率以及RIS相移,联合优化基站波束和RIS相移来最大化用户保密率。为求解该非凸问题,首先通过变量替换、Charnes-Cooper方法和S-procedure方法将其转换为凸优化问题,进而采用间接交替优化耦合变量来获得鲁棒波束赋形矩阵和RIS相移。仿真结果表明,该文提出的基于RIS的联合优化算法具有更好的用户保密率和鲁棒性。     

PKPM-PDMS三维接口技术应用的研究

利用PDMS三维设计平台、PKPM结构设计软件,PKPM-PDMS三维接口程序,结合实际工程设计,总结了PKPM-PDMS三维接口技术应用方面的主要设计技术经验。     

考虑用户满意度的需求侧管理价格决策模型

开放需求侧,引入需求侧的价格弹性,利用价格手段实现负荷调控,是电力市场发展的必由之路.作者在用电价格弹性的基础上,分析了不同类别负荷对电价变化的不同响应,建立了统一的用户反应度模型,从而客观地描述各时段负荷大小与整个计算周期内各时段电价之间的关系;通过对用户电力消费行为的分析,提出了一种用户满意度的量化方法;基于上述结果,建立了考虑用户满意度的DSM价格决策模型.文中通过一个具体算例,探讨了市场环境下利用价格手段进行负荷控制的可能性.