Multimedia transmission in MC-CDMA using adaptive subcarrier power allocation and CFO compensation

Multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system is one of the most effective techniques in fourth-generation (4G) wireless technology, due to its high data rate, high spectral efficiency and resistance to multipath fading. However, MC-CDMA systems are greatly deteriorated by carrier frequency offset (CFO) which is due to Doppler shift and oscillator instabilities. It leads to loss of orthogonality among the subcarriers and causes intercarrier interference (ICI). Water filling algorithm (WFA) is an efficient resource allocation algorithm to solve the power utilisation problems among the subcarriers in time-dispersive channels. The conventional WFA fails to consider the effect of CFO. To perform subcarrier power allocation with reduced CFO and to improve the capacity of MC-CDMA system, residual CFO compensated adaptive subcarrier power allocation algorithm is proposed in this paper. The proposed technique allocates power only to subcarriers with high channel to noise power ratio. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using random binary data and image as source inputs. Simulation results depict that the bit error rate performance and ICI reduction capability of the proposed modified WFA offered superior performance in both power allocation and image compression for high-quality multimedia transmission in the presence of CFO and imperfect channel state information conditions.     

Delay constrained throughput optimisation with imperfect CSI using discrete adaptive power

Link adaptation is an effective tool to overcome fading effects in wireless links. However, time-varying adaptive transmission rate leads to queueing delay, and moreover, in practise, imperfect channel state information (CSI) is available for the transmitter to adapt its transmission rate and power. This article aims to consider practical constraints to enhance the link adaptation scheme. We reformulate and optimise buffer delay constrained throughput of a wireless link based on outdated noisy CSI. Discrete power adaptation is proposed, in which a limited number of feedback bits (just the index of transmission power level) is required, while the performance is improved compared to the constant power and is close to continuous adaptive power. A unified scheme is set-up, where constant, discrete or continuous adaptive power transmission is utilised considering average or instantaneous bit error rate constraints based on imperfect CSI. The effectiveness of our designs is evaluated by numerical evaluations.     

Modular Precoding Based on Zero Forcing in Large Scale Antenna Systems with Imperfect Channel State Information

In Large scale antenna systems (LSAS), the user number is usually much less than the number of base station antennas. By leveraging this characteristic, Modular precoding based on zero forcing (MZF) is pro-posed to achieve higher spectrum efficiency than Maximum ratio combining (MRC), while preserve the advantage of distributive processing. The achievable rates of the MZF, MRC and Zero forcing (ZF) are derived under the general-ized model of imperfect Channel state information (CSI). The imperfect CSI model includes the channel estimation delay, the noise in the pilot channel, and the pilot contam-ination. The analytical achievable rates match the simula-tions even with a small number of base station antennas. When the antenna number approaches to infinity, the an-alytical achievable rates of MZF converge to the analytical achievable rates of ZF.     

预编码的反馈方式的仿真

本文主要对预编码的反馈方式进行研究。首先介绍了预编码技术,然后分别对离散傅里叶变换码本反馈法和格拉斯曼码本反馈方式进行介绍和分析。最后在Mat lab上对系统误码率进行仿真,比较不同反馈方式对于预编码性能的影响。格拉斯曼码本反馈法的性能好于离散傅里叶变换码本的性能,但是格拉斯曼码本反馈更复杂。     

电力变压器产品顾客满意度测试应用研究

介绍了电力变压器产品顾客满意度测评遵循的原则和指标采集方法,并给出测评的应用示例.     

部分信道状态信息下多天线系统的最优发送

在实际的单用户多天线平坦衰落通信系统中,接收端往往具有理想的信道状态信息,而发送端只有来自接收端的部分信道状态信息反馈,因此在发送端信道模型假设为复高斯随机矩阵.在发射端具有信道协反差反馈或者均值反馈的情形下,对达到最大的信道容量即信息论角度的最优化问题进行了理论分析,研究了系统的最优发送方案.对目前的关于单方向发射的最优条件进行扩展,进一步推导了沿任意多个方向发送达到信道容量的条件.数值结果验证了分析结论.     

BF-MIMO系统下行链路容量分析及仿真

针对波束赋形（BF）和多输入多输出(MIMO)这两种多天线技术的结合问题,提出一种通用的波束赋形—多输入多输出(BF-MIMO)下行链路系统方案,以期有效发挥二者优势,进一步提升信道容量和系统性能。分析了该系统的信号变换形式和处理过程,给出了平坦衰落环境下该系统的组合信道矩阵形式,得到了赋形加权后的系统信道容量闭合表达式。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在相同衰落条件下,BF-MIMO系统能够比常规MIMO系统获得更高的信道容量。     

对比源反演算法对二维混合目标重建成像的应用

针对线性成像精确性有限的缺点,提出了在非线性算法—对比源反演算法中采用正则化和并行频率方重建在暗室内的金属和电介质柱体构成的混合目标。二维实测微波散射数据采用了多频率、多收发设置的测量方式。通过目标的位置、形状及对比度值得展示,验证了扩展后的对比源反演算法对复杂的二维混合目标重建成像的精确性。     

基于最小均方误差准则的相关旋转预编码算法

针对传统相关旋转(CR)算法放大噪声的问题,利用拉格朗日函数最小化接收信号与发射信号间的误差,通过贝叶斯理论和信道统计特性计算不完美信道状态信息,设计了信道状态信息(CSI)完美和不完美两种情况下基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的CR预编码算法的系统方案。分析与仿真结果表明,与传统迫零(ZF)准则下的CR算法相比较：信道状态信息完美时设计方案在同一信噪比(SNR)下误码率性能提高2~3dB;信道状态信息不完美时系统误码性能也有显著的提高。     

一种低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM下行链路子载波分配改进算法

针对多入多出正交频分复用( MIMO - OFDM)系统的下行链路,提出一种基于信道状态信息(CSI)反馈的次优子载波分配算法.算法从寻求容量和公平性之间的平衡出发,将提高系统容量作为资源分配的优化目标.该算法首先按照比例公平约束进行子载波初始分配,然后将现行分配给任意两个用户的子载波互换之后计算系统容量,如果系统容量增加,则将子载波在用户间进行交换,否则保持初始分配不变.将子载波在用户间进行迭代调整,直到系统总容量不再增加为止.仿真结果表明,该算法能够很好地保证比例公平约束,有效地提高系统容量,提升效率可以达到贪婪算法的40％左右,对MIMO - OFDM系统中的子载波分配具有一定的参考价值.