加拿大公众参与规划及其启示

对加拿大公众参与的理论基础、价值理念、发展历程和主要技术手段进行了总结.接着,以新斯科舍省“志愿规划”和哈利法克斯地区“社区远景规划”为例,分析了加拿大公众参与规划的典型模式.最后,针对我国公众参与规划现状,提出了加拿大公众参与理论和实践对我国的启示与借鉴.     

冒险游戏场的起源、实例与启示

游戏是儿童成长中不可或缺的部分,儿童友好城市的重要硬件措施是建设儿童游戏据点。冒险游戏场作为代表性场所,在治愈儿童心理问题、培养儿童责任感、激发儿童危机意识和自我保护技能等方面发挥了重要作用。冒险游戏场在国外已有70余年的实践历史,但我国对冒险游戏场的研究尚处于初级阶段,在实践方面仍属空白。本文从剖析冒险游戏场的起源与核心思想入手,重点围绕欧美和日本的发展背景,对其发展历史进行系统梳理,再深入解读"常设"和"非常设"的三个典型案例,总结出设计理念"自由化"、空间要素"自然化"、场所运营"专业化"三个关键启示,为我国儿童公共空间的研究提供借鉴和参考。     

公众参与城乡规划的若干思考

本文在阐述公众参与城乡规划的作用与意义的基础上,以漳州市为例,对现阶段公众参与城乡规划的实施管理等方面所作的一些有益的探索和实践进行了分析,进而对如何搞好公众参与城乡规划提出了相应的对策及建议。     

观赏性还是参与性——浅析新疆维吾尔木卡姆传承中心建设模式

由于新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术入选联合国教科文组织人类口头和非物质遗产代表作,近年来,木卡姆传承中心作为政府申报书中保护计划的承诺,在新疆由各地政府部门组织建设。通过调研已经建成的三个木卡姆传承中心,发现其建设模式普遍偏重观赏性。在分析木卡姆艺术的特色及传承背景后,指出木卡姆传承中心建设模式向重民众性和参与性转变是恰当和具有现实意义的观点。     

博洛尼亚历史中心区的复兴

通过对博洛尼亚历史中心区实地考察及其保护更新工作的研究,系统地介绍其在不同阶段的工作思路和方法,为国内城市历史街区的保护更新工作带来借鉴和启示。     

杭州良渚美丽洲堂

美丽洲堂坐落于杭州的良渚文化村,是山林风景中的新建教堂。主教堂为集成材大跨结构,教堂综合体建筑与景观设计充分结合,追求纯净而细节丰富的空间表达。     

城市人工湿地设计与分析——以武汉解放公园人工湿地为例

在快速发展的城市中,人工湿地是创造城市生态景观的一种有效途径,不仅可以解决城市水资源紧缺、水污染严重的问题,同时可以涵养地下水、调节气候、增加城市景观多样性。该文通过实地调查,对武汉解放公园人工湿地景观区的湿地系统、植物应用、驳岸设计以及游人行为等方面进行研究,从生态性、功能性及参与性三个角度总结了人工湿地在城市景观中的应用前景。     

Civic Events in a Dynamic Local Field. The Role of Participation for Social Innovation

Despite the spread of a variety of small-scale civic events, little is known about their potential for promoting innovation and field-wide implications. This paper addresses these points drawing on a study of 52 civic events in Milan between 2006 and 2010, which were set up by 10 nonprofit organizations within a shared local field. In order to assess if and how the observed events relate to a number of transformations that the local field underwent during the research period, an analytical typology of events' development is proposed. The results suggest that patterns of events' development are not neutral with respect to the production of field-relevant implications and that the triggering of social innovation processes by events requires pro-active public participation in their development processes.     

Determinant factors of individuals’ decision to emigrate in rural Spain: The role of ICT-based public policies

Depopulation is a dramatic problem in rural inland Spain. The present study draws on a survey administered to inhabitants of rural areas to analyse the factors influencing the decision to emigrate to larger centres of population, with a special focus on the impact of ICT-based public policies. The findings show that size of municipality, age and education affect the intention to emigrate. It is found that the digital divide in terms of quality of ICT access has not, in many cases, been overcome, having an effect on citizen satisfaction. To guide public actions, we identify population profiles depending on both level of satisfaction with ICT development and preference towards specific ICT-related public policy measures intended to combat depopulation. We also find that most individuals continue to think that improving investment in ICT infrastructures should be a priority of public policy, compared to more advanced measures such as bolstering e-government.     

Ethics of healthcare robotics: Towards responsible research and innovation

How can we best identify, understand, and deal with ethical and societal issues raised by healthcare robotics? This paper argues that next to ethical analysis, classic technology assessment, and philosophical speculation we need forms of reflection, dialogue, and experiment that come, quite literally, much closer to innovation practices and contexts of use. The authors discuss a number of ways how to achieve that. Informed by their experience with “embedded” ethics in technical projects and with various tools and methods of responsible research and innovation, the paper identifies “internal” and “external” forms of dialogical research and innovation, reflections on the possibilities and limitations of these forms of ethical–technological innovation, and explores a number of ways how they can be supported by policy at national and supranational level.