“宫室本位”还是“庙堂本位”

文章对伊东忠太提出的中国传统建筑是以合院式住宅为原型的“宫室本位”说提出批评,并通过对早期建筑遗址形态系统地梳理,认为合院式住宅是在居住建筑中采用祭祀、礼仪建筑格局的结果,做出了中国传统建筑是“庙堂本位”的结论。并指出中国传统合院式住宅的流布在空间上经历了一个由中原到边缘,由政治文化据点到广大乡野的过程;在社会使用阶级上则经历了一个由上层社会到普通百姓,由富人到穷人的过程。     

义乌工商学院图书实验楼

义乌工商学院图书实验楼设计以基地中两个重要的景观要素为出发点,以校园现有的地理环境为依据,以塑造校园建筑公共空间为目标,试图展示一种因地制宜的设计方法和过程。建筑建成和使用是对设计最好的验证,同时,我们也尊重和重视未来可能的改变,因为它是设计的延伸。     

Transgression and Progress in China: Wang Shu and the Literati Mindset

The 2012 Pritzker Prize winner, Wang Shu, often builds in stone with a sensitivity to site and context – characteristics that are not often associated with the marginal or cutting edge. Architectural authors and researchers Edward Denison and Guangyu Ren explain how in China, where ‘mainstream mediocrity’ has become the norm, Wang Shu has set himself apart as an advocate for meaningful innovation and originality.     

Evaluation of the ventilation potential of courtyards and urban street canyons using RANS and LES

We introduce the ventilation potential (VP) as a statistical, climate-dependent measure to assess the removal of scalars, such as heat and pollutants, from courtyards or urban street canyons. The VP is obtained following a three-step approach. First, the magnitude of the flux through a horizontal surface situated at the top of the courtyard or canyon is determined by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for various courtyard geometries and ambient wind directions. Then, this exchange flux is normalized with the free-stream wind speed and subsequently parameterized as a function of the courtyard’s length-to-width ratio and the incidence angle of the wind flow. Finally, the combination of the parameterization with site-specific wind data yields the VP. This study reveals that the normalized exchange flux is maximal when the angle between the prevailing flow direction and the main courtyard axis is about 15-30°, regardless of the courtyard length. The normalized exchange flux increases with increasing courtyard length, and approaches the optimum for courtyards with a length-to-height ratio of ten. Longer courtyards behave as urban street canyons. Unsteady (LES) simulations lead to a much higher VP and thus favor scalar removal when compared with steady (RANS) simulations. These observations can have a decisive impact on urban planning, human comfort and health.     

山·水·院·间——连云港实验学校总体规划方案

本方案立足于基地所处文化与自然环境,结合校园空间环境的性格特征,提出了＂山·水·院·间＂的概念。院落和庭院空间不但是传统建筑组合的基本方式,也是中国建筑对于自然环境的一种回应。规划中充分运用这一传统建筑手法,并加以提炼与演绎,创造出融于＂山水之间＂的现代校园氛围。     

世界向东·现代建筑的东方智慧 关于中国建筑现代性与传统性的探讨

《时代建筑》2012亚洲建筑论坛＂世界向东·现代建筑的东方智慧＂邀请隈研吾、户田芳树、章明、宋照青、岑岭等多位中日知名建筑师们就＂中国建筑现代性与传统性＂作主题演讲,并围绕当下中日建筑设计实践进行深入研讨。     

湖南省政府新机关大院办公环境景观设计探讨

21世纪的景观设计呈现多元化的发展趋势,给现代行政办公环境景观设计带来了严峻的挑战。湖南省政府新机关大院办公环境景观设计坚持人本主义思想,强调现代办公环境的严谨和秩序,融入浓郁的湖湘文化要素,致力于绿色生态的可持续发展观念,凸显出鲜明个性的地域特色,创造了独树一帜的政府机关形象。在此办公环境景观设计中采用传统和现代接轨,中西方园林融合,人文和生态渗透,技术和功能结合的多维度设计理念,为中国当代政府办公环境景观设计提供了一个示范和模板。     

庭院景观设计解析与实践——以某医院屋顶庭院为例

庭院景观设计是指在庭院内创造一个具有形态、形式因素构成的较为独立的,具有一定社会文化内涵及审美价值的景物。该文首先探讨庭院的释义,并提出庭院的功能,最后结合某医院屋顶庭院景观设计解析了庭院景观规划设计要点。     

奉国寺中轴线院落复原的空间构成

根据现存碑刻和考古报告,对奉国寺内中轴线的主要建筑进行了复原与推想,通过分析寺院中轴线院落的空间组成,认为辽代佛寺传统布局的复原,既要着眼于平面布局,亦须注意它的立面轮廓和空间构成。     

反映传统的现代建筑风格——关于我的建筑作品及建筑现状的几点思考

本文通过作者自己的作品为例,阐述了作者对现代建筑风格和建筑历史之间关系的理解和在实践中的应用;同时,对建筑与当代城市之间的关系做了表述。