非接触式智能管道通径检测器的设计分析

原油、天然气长输管道建设完工后,必须要进行管径通径检测,其目的在于发现施工过程可能产生的管道异常变形.我们以检测管径原始尺寸完整性为目标,进行管道变形缺陷数字化建模、非接触通径检测器运行过程控制、制造工艺、系统优化等方面的研究,基于激光传感器等技术的结合,研发了新型非接触式智能管道通径检测器,弥补传统的接触式(机械式)...     

基于B/S高校学生宿舍管理系统的设计

本文首先从系统架构、功能模块、数据库进行分析,然后介绍了系统的界面设计和登陆模块、查询模块的详细设计。     

LEED评估体系的设计指导和应用局限研究

本文根据LEED评分原则，系统总结了LEED评估体系对于设计指导的内容，并且分析了LEED评估体系在中国的从技术方面和运作机制方面的应用局限。     

Sensitivity and specificity based multiobjective approach for feature selection: Application to cancer diagnosis

The study of the sensitivity and the specificity of a classification test constitute a powerful kind of analysis since it provides specialists with very detailed information useful for cancer diagnosis. In this work, we propose the use of a multiobjective genetic algorithm for gene selection of Microarray datasets. This algorithm performs gene selection from the point of view of the sensitivity and the specificity, both used as quality indicators of the classification test applied to the previously selected genes. In this algorithm, the classification task is accomplished by Support Vector Machines; in addition a 10-Fold Cross-Validation is applied to the resulting subsets. The emerging behavior of all these techniques used together is noticeable, since this approach is able to offer, in an original and easy way, a wide range of accurate solutions to professionals in this area. The effectiveness of this approach is proved on public cancer datasets by working out new and promising results. A comparative analysis of our approach using two and three objectives, and with other existing algorithms, suggest that our proposal is highly appropriate for solving this problem.     

《Web程序设计》课程教学方法初探

阐述了将现代教学理念融入《Web程序设计》课程的具体过程，总结了《Web程序设计》课程教学中的一些不同于传统课程的特殊教学方法和心得体会。     

设计原理课程教学研究

《公共建筑设计原理》是建筑学本科教学中传统的理论基础课。虽然有专指委推荐的统一教材,但却很难完美的适应全国上百所建筑院校不同的发展状态和教学目标。而且,即使教材传达的核心设计观念具有跨越时空的普适性,但采用的案例以及某些教学内容的时代特色仍然不够鲜明,因此,适当的内容增补以及教法上的改善必然成为各院系为适应本校特殊情况的必然之举。烟台大学建筑系因此也进行了必要的教学改革,以努力适应地域以及时代的需要。     

Impact of adaptive thermal comfort on climatic suitability of natural ventilation in office buildings

In earlier work [1], NIST developed a climate suitability analysis method to evaluate the potential of a given location for direct ventilative cooling and nighttime ventilative cooling. The direct ventilative cooling may be provided by either a natural ventilation system or a fan-powered economizer system. The climate suitability analysis is based on a general single-zone thermal model of a building configured to make optimal use of direct and/or nighttime ventilative cooling. This paper describes a new tool implementing this climate suitability methodology and its capability to consider an adaptive thermal comfort option and presents results from its application to analyze a variety of U.S. climates. The adaptive thermal comfort option has the potential to substantially increase the effectiveness of natural ventilation cooling for many U.S. cities. However, this impact is very dependent on the acceptable humidity range. If a dewpoint limit is used, the increase is significant for a dry climate such as Phoenix but much smaller for humid climates such as Miami. While ASHRAE Standard 55 does not impose a limit on humidity when using the adaptive thermal comfort option, the necessity of limiting humidity for other reasons needs to be considered.     

高翅管蒸汽加热器的设计及改进

介绍高翅管蒸汽加热器的结构形式、工艺流程和主要参数,详细分析其强度计算、材料选择等方面的设计特点,以及为保证运行安全而在结构和工艺方面所采取的设计改进。     

Understanding Customer Opinions From Online Discussion Forums: A Design Science Framework

Online discussion forums, which are full of user-generated content including user opinions and comments, are a potential gold mine for exploring new and useful ideas to augment competence in innovation. Companies need to systematically analyze and interpret online commentaries to enhance in-house research and design activities. To this end, a framework is proposed using a design science approach to enable automatic analysis of the content of online opinions and comments in connection with specific products, using a web lexicon established for this purpose. Furthermore, this framework is applied to an automobile as a proof-of-concept. Several nicknames for the car brand studied were created by web users, some with irony and sarcasm. A few metaphorical expressions were also used to describe product features. Engineering practitioners should recognize the importance of stylized online expressions in order to have a better understanding of customer needs and expectations through the application of this framework, which incorporates an evolutionary web lexicon.     

Axiomatic design principles in analysing the ergonomics design parameter of a virtual environment

One of the negative side effects experienced by users when interacting with virtual environment is visual symptoms. This paper explores the ergonomics design parameters of the virtual environment to minimize such negative side effect by applying axiomatic design principles. Axiomatic design is a method to provide a systematic way for designing products and large systems. The independence axiom is used to map customer domain (CAs) to functional domain (FRs) and physical domain (DPs). A paper based survey was conducted to identify and define customers' preference in the virtual environment. A virtual robot manufacturing system was developed as a case study to explore ergonomic design parameters that satisfy the independence of FRs and CAs. Results of this study shows that the ergonomic design parameters of virtual environment identified (DP₁₆₁-DP₁₆₂-DP₁₂₁-DP₁₁₁-DP₁₃₁-DP₁₄₁-DP₁₅₁-DP₁₅₂) have satisfied the independence functional requirement and desired visual comfort for users. By uncoupling the design it provides an efficient and effective sequence of design activities FR₁₆₁-FR₁₆₂-FR₁₂₁-FR₁₁₁-FR₁₃₁-FR₁₄₁-FR₁₅₁-FR₁₅₂.