Sicherer und wirtschaftlicher Betrieb von Kraftwerken – Ergebnis der Forschung im Bereich Werkstoffe,Auslegung und Instandhaltung

Safe and Economic Operation of Power Plants – Research Results in the Field of Materials, Design and Maintenance Components of power plants which undergo high temperatures are subjected to complex loading situations. The requirements on the used materials result from the special operation conditions of the plants and have to be adjusted to the steadily growing requirements on higher efficiency of the complete power plant as well as to those of safe and economic operation. The expenses for control and downtimes are directly connected with economic efficiency and availability. However, in case of new procedures or components it is not possible to revert to the existing know‐how. Different failure mechanisms than known before can occur. The same goes for the load situation. Therefore the knowledge base has to be extended to in‐advance or even parallely running scientific examinations that life assessment and maintenance strategies can be applied which guarantee the operational reliability and the efficiency of the plant. The main emphasis of these F&E works has to be put on condition monitoring based on actual operational data, the standard materials’ and component’s behaviour (deformation, damage and failure behaviour) in connection with design of components and the related material laws. In the framework of applied AVIF projects, following problems are handled:. – qualification of materials by determinating parameters related to practise. – optimal design of components by making available material laws and numerical tools. – economic manufacturing of components by qualifying processing methods such as welding. – The results can be transferred to concepts for safe and economic operation of power plants, especially for newly introduced materials for which there is no operational experience available.     

加强电炉钢短流程生产工艺研究与技术开发的建议

论述了加强电炉钢短流程生产工艺研究与技术开发的必要性和主要课题，并提出关于组织合金钢短流程生产工艺研究与技术开发“九五”国家科技攻关及提高高研究开发投资强度的建议。     

数据录入约束与导航器

信息软件使用的方便性、易用性、安全性和稳定性在很大程度上取决于数据录入方式的优劣。分析了数据录入的约束规则，探讨了录入导航原理，并介绍了一种已在开目管理软件中普遍采用的数据录入导航器组件。     

ASP+ADO实现医院门诊在线查询

ASP技术由于其方便 ,灵活及可扩充性等特点和简明、高效的技术优势 ,在Web数据库的开发中获得了广泛的应用。简述了开发Web数据库的重要性 ,介绍了ASP技术的特点及其数据库访问原理 ,ADO对象。实例介绍了ASP实现医院门诊在线查询的方法     

我国家具快速发展的因素

加入WTO后,我国家具业飞速发展,获得前所未有的企业规模、商业契机和发展趋势。本文从低廉的成本、稳定的政局、先进的设备、技术、设计理念及管理方式等诸方面探讨中国家具快速发展的因素。     

基于TMS320C67xx DSP的软件开发及优化

本文介绍了TMS320C67xx的性能特点，给出了其程序开发流程，并详细讨论了常用的软件优化方法．这些方法有一定的工程应用价值。     

综合线损分析系统研究

描述了综合线损分析系统应该具有的主要功能和分析内容，介绍了系统实现中应该注意的几个问题、系统内容和实现方法。     

The new organisation of work: Building coalitions

This article introduces the theme of the special issue, linking current concerns in European social and industrial relations policy with the research traditions covered byAI & Society. Human centredness, skill and technology, and the central importance of education and learning are emphasised as we build new development coalitions.     

关系数据库在专家系统中的应用

在传统的专家系统中，对推理机工作过程的控制是程序实现的。本文介绍了一个用数据库技术引导推理过程的专家系统－精神分裂症诊断专家系统（ＥＳＳＤ）的推理控制策略。在这个专家系统中，作者将有关推理过程的控制信息用关系数据库技术进行存储和管理，达到了将控制策略数据化的目的。将数据库技术引入到专家系统的推进控制机制中可以使控制策略比较容易调整，且而可以大大压缩程序篇幅，显著提高系统运行效率，为专家系统的结构设     

Genetic algorithms for optimal logical database design

The focus of this paper is database design using automated database design tools or more general CASE tools. We present a genetic algorithm for the optimization of (internal) database structures, using a multi-criterion objective function. This function expresses conflicting objectives, reflecting the well-known time/space trade-off. This paper shows how the solution space of the algorithm can be set up in the form of tree structures (forests), and how these are encoded by a simple integer assignation. Genetic operators (database transformations) defined in terms of this encoding behave as if they manipulate tree structures. Some basic experimental results produced by a research prototype are presented.