Environmental Problems Related to Refractories——Some Discussions Based on Historical Surveys mainly in Japan

1IntroductionThe significance of refractory-related environmen-tal problems are drawing a serious attention in the re-fractories industry and their markets worldwide.Thoserefractory-related problems,however,have been han-dled so far separately on a case-by-case basis.It willbe,therefore,of great help for future progress to havea bird’s-eye viewover these issues from historical andtechnological viewpoints.It has been the author’s attitude toward environ-mental problems that they should be dis…     

感应式水雾荷电及其捕尘效应的研究

本文阐述感应式水雾荷电的原理及结构要素，分析了荷电雾粒的捕尘机制，并指明感应式水雾荷电除尘器提高除尘效率的技术途径。     

中外粉尘监测技术的比较

通过分析粉尘的危害指出进行粉尘监测的意义,讨论了国内外粉尘监测技术方面的研究进展。在法律法规实施、监测仪器精度、监测仪器创新和监测防护措施等方面对我国与国外发达国家进行了比较,找出存在的主要差距,为我国未来粉尘监测技术领域的发展指明了方向。     

对喷流除尘机理分析及数值模拟

针对高湿、高粘附性粉尘粘附性强、易于团聚的特性,应用对喷流技术进行除尘,能够解决其它干法除尘存在的“糊袋”、“板结”等问题。在分析对喷流除尘机理的基础上,应用FLUENT软件模拟了对喷流除尘器中粉尘颗粒的运动、沉积规律。模拟结果表明,对喷流除尘过程中,两股相向运动的含尘气流相互碰撞,使粉尘颗粒在撞击区来回振荡,形成高浓度区,从而增大了颗粒间团聚的机率,强化了粉尘的团聚效应,有助于提高除尘效率。     

煤矸石电厂除尘系统改造设计

以演马电厂的除尘系统改造为例,提出了以电除尘器代替原有的水膜除尘器的改遣方案,通过计算,确定电除尘器的相关系数。     

Combustion behaviors and explosibility of suspended metal hydride TiH2 dust

In the production and storage processes of metal hydride material of TiH₂, there are at least three kinds of explosion hazards, for example, TiH₂ dust explosion, H₂ explosion and hybrid H₂/TiH₂ dust explosion. In this study, combustion behaviors of TiH₂ dust cloud under isobaric and isochoric conditions were studied using a visual dust combustion facility and a standard 20-L spherical explosion vessel bomb, respectively, and Ti dust and hybrid H₂/Ti dust were used as the reference materials. Experimental results showed that at equal dust concentrations, the flame propagation speed S_f, burning velocity S_L, maximum pressure rise P_ex and maximum rate of pressure rise (dP/dt)_ex of TiH₂ dust were all higher than those of Ti dust, while much smaller than those of hybrid H₂/Ti dust except the maximum pressure rise P_ex. The hydrogen state and content were the primary factors for the combustion differences of dust explosions. The values of explosion index K_st showed that the explosion risks of these samples increased as follows: Ti ˂ TiH₂ ˂ hybrid H₂/Ti dust.     

纺织空调滤料的性能与应用

探讨纺织空调系统滤料应用现状与性能要求.分析了在纺织空调系统滤料应用中存在的问题.针对除尘滤料的开发,认为滤料应具备除尘效率高、永久阻燃性强、耐用性能好、尘体在滤料表面的静电吸附性低、滤料表面的疏水性能好等性能要求,方能满足纺织空调除尘对滤料性能的要求.     

反渗透滤筒对脉冲布袋除尘器清灰的影响研究

通过在滤袋内部安装特定的反渗透装置，阻碍诱导气流进入滤袋上部侧壁，减弱负压的影响，试验结果表明加入反渗透滤筒后，滤袋上部负压峰值可以降低50％，而清灰的正峰压基本没有变化，从而提高了滤袋整体的清灰能力。     

综采放顶煤开采的安全技术

经过十几年的放顶煤开采的实践,中国较好地解决了放顶煤开采的防瓦斯、防火和防尘问题,使该技术逐渐走向成熟,并从中获得了效益。