现代民居群贤庄——西安群贤庄小区

本文介绍了群贤庄的设计理念,从适应家居生活的住宅套型,更大幅度的采用节能环保,智能化设施,便捷,安全,具有生活情趣的绿色空间3个方面作了大量的研究,规划坚持传统与现代化结合,融合,传统的再创新,再创造,以达到推陈出新的效果。     

小康住宅面积与功能关系初探

该文通过对居住行为和住宅功能空间的研究,强调住宅面积、功能和舒适之间相互依托的关系,以及在往宅面积增长过程中住宅功能合理拓展和居住行为需求层次的满足次序,合理分配和增加往宅面积。     

营建温馨家园-昆明市西山住宅小区规划设计

文章介绍了昆明西山住宅小区的规划设计构想,并对创造高素质的居住环境进行了探索。     

Experimental study of using fuel cells in dwellings for energy saving lighting and other low power applications

The accompanying CO₂ and other greenhouse gas emissions have been identified as a primary cause of global warming and the demand for electricity is expected to rise sharply within two decades. New energy-efficient, environmentally friendly power systems are, therefore, urgently required to ensure a sustainable built environment and also to meet the current building regulation standards. Fuel cells provide a means of supplying electricity and improving the built environment. In this paper, two methods of producing home-made hydrogen are described. The performance of low cost proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells in a building trial is evaluated. The PEM fuel cells have been tested to provide electricity for high illuminating light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in a dwelling. It is found that a small quantity of home-produced low-pressure hydrogen could power the LED lamps for several hours. Moreover, by introducing an appropriate electronic circuit, the power consumption by the LED lamp is reduced with an added advantage of increasing the number of light fittings. The results illustrate the energy savings that can be achieved. They also give important pointers to how the technology can be used safely in dwellings in tandem with other energy saving technologies in future.     

现代家居装饰的内容与原则

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,装饰正成为新的热点,本文论述了家居装饰的内容与原则。     

A novel and fast single-phase three-wire power flow solution for a modern home premises wiring systems

Single-phase 2-wire (1φ2w) and single-phase 3-wire (1φ3w) circuit layouts are commonly adopted in premises wiring systems. Compared with 1φ2w circuits, the arrangements of 1φ3w circuits have some advantages such as reduced voltage drop, reduced line loss, and fewer conductors. Currently, more detailed power flow solutions of premises wiring systems are required because they can be used in more applications, such as power loss analysis, conservation voltage regulation (CVR), load balancing, and network reconfiguration especially in the design and operation of modern home energy management systems (HEMSs). This paper presents a novel approach to solve the power flow problem of a 1φ3w premises wiring system. The proposed approach is based on the loop frame of reference rather than the conventional approach, which is normally based on the bus frame of reference. Because the proposed approach is mainly based on graph theory, feeders and branch circuits of a premises wiring system are represented in a more detailed fashion than in previous corresponding mathematical models. In addition, the proposed approach provides an efficient and simple way to help engineers build a performance equation and full-scale system model of a premises wiring system. The simulation results of the proposed approach are verified through the OpenDSS software package and field testing. The proposed approach and implementation technique are of value to engineers and technicians in the design and operation of premises wiring system for dwelling units or smart buildings and may be implemented in HEMSs.     

传统民居——苏州历史文化的“活化石”

苏州传统民居是苏州古建筑中数量最多的建筑形式,是苏州古城的重要组成部分。历代传统民居大多依水而建,布局与河道关系密切,其建筑充分结合绘画、雕刻、园艺等造型艺术以及文学、诗词等艺术形式,创造出了融自然、艺术意境于一体的空间环境,是世界民居建筑苑中的一枝奇葩。同时,传统民居从一个侧面记录下了苏州政治、经济和文化的发展进程,是研究和了解苏州历史、传统文化的重要实物资料。传统民居是苏州作为历史文化名城的主要元素之一,并且至今仍焕发着生命力。     

可持续发展与建筑节能

可持续发展已成为新世纪的重要话题,节省能源是建筑可持续发展的一个明显特征。本文针对现有居住建筑对能源浪费的现状,从建筑设计与建筑技术两个方面,探讨建筑节能设计方法和节能改造措施,为建筑师设计节能建筑提供理论依据,让新世纪的建筑走可持续发展之路。     

以全装修住宅为切入点加快推进我国住宅产业化进程

本文从住宅产业化与全装修住宅的关系入手,首先分析了现阶段我国全装修住宅处于住宅产业化进程初级阶段的快速发展期这一特殊背景,其次分析了推广住宅全装修所遇到的困难,并在此基础上提出了推动全装修住宅的若干具体措施。希望能促进全装修住宅的推广,并加快推进住宅产业化进程。     

乡土聚落营造中的人文共识——四川丹巴、道孚藏族民居研究

民居营造体现出民族和地方性的人地关系、社会关系及意识形态,在长期的适应与演变过程中逐渐积淀和内化成为民居营造的基础规则,这样的住屋理念和模式所构成的人文共识由单体的民居扩展而集聚形成乡土聚落,并展现出其特色价值。该文以四川甘孜州丹巴县和道孚县的典型民居为对象,研究藏民族的人文共识在立足于自然环境中乡土聚落营造上的成就力。