Mesoscale models of conductivity in polymeric electrolytes—A comparative study

The studies of conductivity behavior of composite polymeric electrolytes (CPE) have been widely realized for about 15 years. There is, however, a lack of a versatile and efficient model of conductivity in these systems. The effective medium approach was introduced to predict the conductivity of systems according to some previously defined mixing rules. The main limitation of this method, however, is the fact that each new composite microstructure forces a new mixing rule development. This paper presents the random resistor network approach as an alternative method to the effective medium theory based approach. The presented comparison of both methods is based on both dc and ac simulated conductivity data. Some experimental data are introduced to compare the models with the conductivity values obtained for real samples.     

张弦式网壳结构中的拉索预应力值设计方法的应用研究

依据大跨度网壳结构的几何非线性特性,采用几何非线性有限元技术,按预应力控制网壳变形的原则,并结合武汉体育中心体育馆张弦天穹网壳实际工程,对预应力值的设计做了研究,提出了一种新的预应力方法.该方法具有简便实用,具有明确的物理意义,并在实际工程应用中取得了理想的结果.     

New explicit formulas for the effective piezoelectric coefficients of binary 0-3 composites

The explicit formula for the effective dielectric constant of binary 0-3 composites (Poon and Shin, J. Mat. Sc. 39 (2004) 1277–1281) is extended into two explicit formulas for the prediction of the elastic properties of macroscopically isotropic 0-3 composites. By combining them with the explicit effective dielectric formula into a calculation scheme (Wong et al., J. Appl. Phys. 90 (2001) 4690), we obtained two new explicit formulas for the prediction of the d ₃₁ and d ₃₃ values for binary 0-3 piezoelectric composites. These two explicit formulas are applicable even when the inclusion volume fraction is high. Comparing with existing experimental data, they are found to fit more favorably than those predicted by Wong et al. and others. Also, being explicit makes these formulas much easier to be embedded into other effective property calculations for binary 0-3 composite materials.     

基于EOS/MODIS 的云雾光学厚度和有效粒子半径反演研究

使用SBDART 辐射传输模式模拟EOS/MODIS 可见光和近ö短波红外通道的光学特性, 分析了使用这些通道进行云雾光学厚度和有效粒子半径反演的可行性, 建立了不同条件下的正演模拟辐射数据库, 在此基础上反演云雾光学厚度和有效粒子半径。敏感性研究表明, 不同波长的近/短波红外波段反射率对不同高度上的粒子敏感, 使用不同通道组合反演所得的有效粒子半径反映了云层不同高度上的粒子尺度特征。结合卫星数据和常规资料做了实例分析, 分析结果表明, 反演结果具有合理性。     

预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁的端部剥离应力分析

采用预应力碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)对混凝土结构进行补强加固的方法是工程界近年来的研究热点之一.作者在弹性理论的基础上,推导了预应力CFRP布加固梁在均布荷载作用下端部剥离应力的计算公式.     

A finite-element study on constitutive relation HM-V for elastic polycrystals

Through a semi-phenomenological approach, we have recently derived a simple constitutive relation (HM-V) for aggregates of cubic crystallites with arbitrary texture symmetry. This constitutive relation is quadratic in the texture coefficients of the polycrystal, and it carries four elastic constants. The derivation delivers four explicit formulae which express the four elastic constants of the polycrystal in terms of the three elastic constants of the single cubic crystal and one undetermined parameter. In this paper we use finite-element calculations to check the adequacy of constitutive relation HM-V and to determine the undetermined parameter for copper and iron polycrystals, respectively.     

水泥厂大气影响预测中多污染源简化处理方法

在大气环境影响评价工作中 ,对于多污染源问题通常采用逐个计算叠加的方法。本文介绍了在水泥厂大气环境影响预测中 ,对数量众多的粉尘排放源进行简化处理的一种方法。在对吉林省××水泥有限公司的环境影响评价中对此方法得到的结果进行比较验证 ,讨论了这种方法的合理性和可行性。通过简化处理 ,可使大气预测工作更简单 ,更省时     

有效压力对低渗透多孔介质渗透率的影响

以低渗透多孔介质为研究对象 ,通过实验得出渗透率随有效压力变化曲线。实验结果表明 ,流体在低渗透多孔介质中渗流时 ,受有效压力的影响明显。这是因为低渗透多孔介质的孔隙很小 ,微小的孔隙度变化也会对渗透率产生较大的影响。因此在低渗透油气藏的开采中 ,不宜采用降压开采。     

预应力空间网架结构一次张拉计算法

反复张拉和反复调整预应力杆的内力是目前工程上常用的施工方法，该方法十分麻烦且费时费钱．为此提出了预应力空间网架结构一次张拉计算法，将逐次增加预应力杆的预应力值作为未知数，通过结构力学方法，建立预应力准则方程式并求解之；然后计算每次预应力时各预应力杆的控制值、后张预应力对先张预应力杆的影响值，以及网架结构杆件内力和节点变位，直至最后一次预应力时，得到各预应力杆的最终设计内力值及网架结构的内力和变位．采用本文方法对文中算例的计算结果说明，预应力杆的内力值在预应力张拉全过程中无须调整，可一次性完成预应力施加的操作过程．     

2001年绵阳科学城地区辐射环境监测与质量评价

2001年绵阳科学城地区主要环境介质(大气、河水、土壤和沉降等)中放射性水平与科学城开工前天然本底辐射没有显著性差别。通过对每个核设施烟囱流出物的测量与估算,获得了烟囱排放源项数据。利用该地区的大气扩散模式和多烟囱排放的剂量叠加原理,在评价坐标系中计算了叠加剂量分布。辐射环境质量评价表明80km范围内最大个人有效剂量是公众剂量限值的十万分之四,健康危害是危害约束值的千万分之二。表明环境影响是微弱的,是人们可以接受的。