光纤接入网远端供电方式探讨

本文针对接入网实施方案中存在的接入网远端设备供电问题展开讨论,分析了传统供电方式的弊病,提出了远端供电方案,并且作了技术、经济及安全方面的分析。     

大功率CO_2激光器非平衡态合成WO_3／Fe_2O_3新型陶瓷催化剂──Ⅱ．WO_3／Fe_2O_3烯烃歧化反应催化剂的催化活性

用大功率ＣＯ２激光器熔制ＷＯ３／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３新型烯烃歧化反应催化剂。考查了催化剂组成、激光功率及熔炼时间与丙烯歧化反应催化活性之间的关系。     

VMOS高速功率放大电路

本文介绍了VMOS功率场效应管的特性和基本电路,讨论了VMOS功率放大电路的设计思想和计算方法,并给出了实际电路和测试结果。     

光伏并网逆变器户外实证性测试技术初探

光伏并网逆变器是光伏发电系统的核心部件,其性能的优劣直接关系到整个电站的发电效率。目前,逆变器的性能检测基本上都是在标准实验室环境下进行的,缺乏实际发电运行环境下的性能检测。本文针对逆变器在实际运行环境中存在的问题,构建了光伏并网逆变器入网检测平台,提出了逆变器户外测试方案。实验表明,该测试平台可实现对光伏逆变器实际性能指标的检测与分析,具有较好的合理性和有效性,可以用于光伏并网逆变器的户外实证性测试。     

Implementation of photovoltaic water pumping system with MPPT controls

To increase the output efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system, it is important to apply an efficient maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. This paper describes the analysis, the design and the experimental implementation of the tracking methods for a stand-alone PV system, using two approaches. The first one is the constant voltage (CV) MPPT method based on the optimum voltage, which was deduced experimentally, and considered as a reference value to extract the optimum power. The second one is the increment conductance (Inc-Cond) MPPT method based on the calculation of the power derivative extracted by the installation. The output controller can adjust the duty ratio to the optimum value. This optimum duty ratio is the input of a DC/DC boost converter which feeds a set of Moto-pump via a DC/AC inverter. This paper presents the details of the two approaches implemented, based on the system performance characteristics. Contributions are made in several aspects of the system, including converter design, system simulation, controller programming, and experimental setup. The MPPT control algorithms implemented extract the maximum power point (MPP), with satisfactory performance and without steady-state oscillation. MATLAB/Simulink and dSpace DS1104 are used to conduct studies and implement algorithms. The two proposed methods have been validated by implementing the performance of the PV pumping systems installed on the roof of the research laboratory in INSAT Tunisia. Experimental results verify the feasibility and the improved functionality of the system.     

Combining wind farms with concentrating solar plants to provide stable renewable power

We evaluate the extent to which a combination of wind power and concentrating solar power (CSP) may lead to stable and even baseload power by taking advantage of: 1) spatiotemporal balancing of solar and wind energy resources and 2) storage capabilities of CSP plants. A case study is conducted for the region of Andalusia in Spain. To this end, spatiotemporal variability of modeled CSP and wind capacity factors in a 3-km spatial resolution grid were analyzed based on principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Results reveal that renewable baseload power can be obtained in the study region by locating wind farms and CSP plants using balancing patterns derived from CCA and PCA. In addition, the power fluctuation reduction attained from these patterns was substantially higher than those obtained by interconnecting randomly-located wind farms and CSP plants across the study region. Results were particularly meaningful for the winter season. Upon considering storage capability of the CSP plants, results proved better. The main difference was a higher firm capacity value associated with spring and summer seasons. For the other seasons, the contribution of thermal storage capabilities of the CSP plants to stable power proved less relevant.     

秸秆直燃生物质电厂动态发电成本分析

结合火电厂成本研究方法,以月为单位建立生物质发电动态成本分析模型,根据机组容量与负荷特性分摊年固定成本,以生物质发电系统为研究对象计算不同秸秆价所对应发电成本的最大值和最小值,并对发电成本进行了敏感性分析.结果表明:燃料费的变化对生物质电厂发电成本的影响最大,折旧费和厂用电费的影响其次,燃料价格降低10%和20%时,发电成本分别降低5.09%和10.17%.     

基于动态网络数据包络分析模型的我国供电公司运营效率研究

为科学合理地测量和评价我国供电公司的运营效率,以分析我国电力体制改革中输配分离的必要性和可行性。应用动态SBM模型和动态网络SBM模型研究了我国31个省级供电公司2010~2012年的运营效率,分析了输配分离电力体制改革对各省级供电公司的影响,提出了在电力行业高速发展的情形下合理配置资源的方案,可为各省级电网公司应对输配分离政策提供决策参考。     

井下随钻测量涡轮发电机的设计与工作特性分析

依据经典的二维涡轮设计理论,研究了井下随钻测量涡轮发电机涡轮设计过程中应遵循的原则及约束条件。根据发电机电枢的双反应原理,采用相量法建立了发电机研究模型和内阻数学模型,通过数值分析手段研究了发电机外特性和电压调整率与电枢反应电抗之间的关系。研究结果表明,发电机内阻具有的电流负反馈和功率因数角负反馈特性,在一定程度上改善了电压调整率,并确定出了获得最佳电压调整率时电枢反应电抗的变化区域。根据涡轮发电机实验测量数据,结合发电机电磁特性的理论分析以及涡轮设计理论,计算分析了涡轮的实际工作特性参数。     

Stimulating the diffusion of photovoltaic systems: A behavioural perspective

This paper first discusses consumer motives for adopting photovoltaic systems (PV systems) from a behavioural-theoretical perspective. Different motives are discussed within a framework of underlying needs and the time sensitivity of various outcomes. Next, empirical data are presented concerning the motives of buyers of PV systems after a promotional and support campaign in the city of Groningen (the Netherlands). Financial support and general problem awareness are found to be critical motives, but the (strong) positive effects of information meetings, technical support meetings and social networks are also identified. Conclusions focus on the critical motives for adopting a PV system, and suggestions are presented concerning policy measures to stimulate the further diffusion of PV systems.