A novel clock generation algorithm for system-on-chip based on least common multiple

Due to increase in the number of Intellectual Property (IP) cores, clock generation in current day System-on-Chips (SoCs) is facing a crisis. The conventional method of using a dedicated Phase Locked Loop (PLL) to generate the clock for each IP core is becoming inefficient in terms of power and cost. We propose an algorithm based on Least Common Multiple (LCM) to minimize the number of PLLs required to generate the clocks for the IP cores in a SoC. This is done by finding an Optimum Operating Frequency (OOF) for each IP core within 10% below the maximum operating frequency of the core. The OOF is chosen such that the LCM of the OOF of all the IP cores is minimized. Simulated annealing is used to find the LCM. This LCM is the crucial high frequency from which maximum number of clocks can be derived by clock dividers.     

Gender,culture and determinants of behavioural intents to adopt mobile commerce among the Y Generation in transition economies: evidence from Kazakhstan

This study investigates perceived risk and trust in relationship to the Diffusion of Innovation Theory [Rogers, E.M., 1962. Diffusion of innovations. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press; 1983. Diffusion of innovations. 3rd ed. New York: The Free Press] from a cultural perspective to understand the determinants of behavioural intent to adopt mobile commerce among the Y Generation in Kazakhstan. Surveys from 345 university-level students and subsequent structural equation modelling revealed perceived risk, trustworthiness and Rogers’ five innovation characteristics are important determinants. Perceived risk and trustworthiness are important determinants because of the high uncertainty avoidance characteristics of the Kazakh society. This study advances theory regarding culture- and generation-based characteristics to transition economies by verifying theoretical proposition regarding the behavioural intent towards mobile commerce adoption, resulting in a greater understanding of mobile commerce adoption among the Y Generation in transition economies. Marketing implications are discussed.     

Tool path generation framework for accurate manufacture of complex 3D sheet metal parts using single point incremental forming

The prototyping of complex sheet metal parts using single point incremental forming (SPIF) requires the generation of optimal tool paths and/or tool path sequences that ensure that the formed part is within geometric design specifications. The presence of a multitude of features on complex parts leads to multiple inaccuracy inducing phenomena occurring simultaneously due to interactions between the features. This paper proposes a network analysis methodology using topological conceptual graphs to capture the effects of different phenomena on the final accuracy of a sheet metal part manufactured by SPIF. Using this framework optimized tool paths can be generated that compensate for the inaccuracy inducing behavior. Tool path generation algorithms to create partial tool paths that account for the accuracy of specific features in the part based on the proposed framework are also presented. Finally, the creation of integrated tool paths maintaining complementarity between tool paths and desired continuity behavior using non-uniform cubic B-splines is illustrated. A number of case studies demonstrating the applicability of the integrated framework are discussed, where the maximum deviations in the part are significantly reduced and the average absolute deviations for the complete part are brought down to less than 0.5 mm.     

Generating Web Traffic Based on User Behavioral Model

Generating web traffic is of great importance to analyze performance of new designed network, test new equipment, and verify new protocols, etc.. However, most existing traffic generation systems tend to simulate the overall characteristics of network traffic, while neglecting of the behavior of the individual users. Nevertheless, in principle, the emerged characteristics of overall traffic originate from the aggregation of individual users＇ access behavior. In this paper, we propose an innovative web traffic generating method based on user browsing behavior. Our method simulates the real users＇ accessing behavior, and visits the real web servers. Then, we design and develop a web traffic generating system. Because our system accesses the real websites, it can produce almost the real network traffic. The test results show that the traffic generated by our system has characteristics of burstiness and self-similarity, which are widely found and characterized in many real networks. In addition, our system can better reflect real user＇s web browsing behavior.     

整数的最佳带符号二进制表示的随机生成算法

整数的带符号数字(BSD)表示广泛应用于计算机算术、密码学、数字信号处理等领域。给定整数有多种最佳带符号二进制表示。对整数的最佳带符号二进制表示的性质进行研究,给出了整数的最佳带符号二进制表示随机生成算法,所得算法能快速产生给定整数的随机最佳带符号二进制表示。     

新通用顶级域名快速发展对互联网域名产业的影响分析

新通用顶级域名开放注册是互联网域名服务产业的一次重大创新,给产业带来了深刻变革。促进了产业链创新和繁荣,催生了新的细分行业。对互联网品牌用户尤其是广大企业用户而言,是其塑造企业全球品牌价值,开展业务创新的良好时机。     

基于约束关系的变强度组合测试用例集生成算法

针对传统的变强度组合测试方法对系统中各因素之间的约束关系考虑不足,从而可能导致测试用例冗余的问题,论文提出了一种基于one-Test-at-a-time策略的变强度组合测试用例集生成算法,该算法充分考虑了因素间的约束关系,从而在一定程度上减少了测试用例集的规模。最后通过实验验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

我公司进行热电联产的可行性分析

大压差减温减压是能的严重贬值。根据公司供热现状，分析了热电联产的可行性，利用蒸汽余压发电后，再供生产系统各热用户，这样既节约了能源又缓解了集团公司用电紧张的局面，而且有相当可观的经济效益。     

银企互联中对账文件动态生成机制

针对银企互联中格式多样的对账文件,该文提出了两种动态文件生成机制。一种是基于结构体的动态文件生成机制,它利用了C语言中的结构体成员内存连续的原理,适用于对账明细数据源表固定的情况,但不适合多数据表的联合处理。另外一种是与动态SQL结合的文件生成机制,该机制不再局限于同一个数据源表,可以多表联合查询处理,同时又具备文件格式灵活配置的优点,适应范围更广,灵活度更高。     

中央加密系统在动态密钥分存方案中的应用研究*

在单齿加密－解密算法基础上,提出了一种基于单齿中央加密系统的动态密钥分存方案。研究指出：任意K个系统成员B={B1,B2,…,Bk},它们各自选择无规则分布的正整数集合XBi={xi1,xi2,…,xim}。其中i=1,2,…,k,并公开XBi。利用P〈G, X,X′〉,任意l个(或更多)Bi能够重构共享密钥。其中k,l∈N,l≤k。研究结果表明,该方案具有良好的保密性和安全性。