地基设计基本原则的探讨

地基设计是整个建（构）筑物设计中的重要组成部分，它关系到建（构）筑物的安全及其功能能否正常发挥。本文着重分析探讨了在地基设计中应遵循的原则及注意事项。以保证建（构）筑物的安全和正常使用，充分发挥地基的作用。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

面向大规模定制的虚拟设计研究

综述了大规模定制的范围经济性和面向大规模定制的基本设计方法，并提出了一个虚拟设计框架，该框架改变了传统的设计模式，利用先进的设计方法学和仿真支撑技术为产品开发提供了最大柔性和敏捷性。同时，它提供了一个多学科合作的设计环境，用户直接参与进设计循环中。最后，结合新型剑杆织机的开发，展示了一个能够支持新产品快速成功开发的虚拟设计环境。     

建安工程扣件式钢管脚手架作业中安全技术的应用

扣件式钢管脚手架应用代表着建筑工业化的一个重要发展方向 ,如何安全、规范地使用扣件式钢管脚手架将是我们标准化施工的新课题     

Tree-shaped flow structures designed by minimizing path lengths

This paper outlines a direct route to the construction of effective tree-shaped flow structures. Dendritic flow structures dominate the design of natural and engineered flow systems, especially in thermal and fluid systems. The starting point is the optimization of the shape of each elemental area or volume, such that the length of the flow path housed by the element is minimized. Proceeding toward larger and more complex structures - from elements, to first constructs, second constructs, etc. - the paper develops tree-shaped flow structures between one point and a straight line, one point and a plane, a circle and its center, and a point and many points distributed uniformly over an area. In the latter, the construction method is applied to a fluid flow configuration with laminar fully developed flow. The constructions reveal several features that are supported by empirical observations of natural tree-shaped flows: asymmetry, flow rate imbalance, pairing or bifurcation, angles between branches, and Y-shaped constructs that lie in a plane. It is shown that these basic features are necessary because of “packing”, i.e., assembling optimized elements into a fixed space, and filling the space completely. For the flow between an area and one point, the best elemental shape is the regular hexagon. It is shown that the emergence of string-shaped links that connect two or more elements are necessary features, which are also required by packing. Strings cover some of the inner zones of the tree network, particularly the inner zones of large and complex trees. Dichotomous Y-shaped constructs dominate the tree structure, especially the peripheral zones of the tree canopy. The practical importance of the simplified design method is discussed.     

高精度视觉贴片机拾放程序设计编程

探讨了SMT高精度视觉贴片机难点之一拾放程序设计编程 ,重点介绍示教编程和CAD输入编程设计方法。     

The formal-CAFE methodology and model checking patterns in the specification of e-commerce systems

Electronic commerce is an important application that has evolved significantly recently. However, electronic commerce systems are complex and difficult to be correctly designed. Guaranteeing the correctness of an e-commerce system is not an easy task due to the great amount of scenarios where errors occur, many of them very subtle. In this work we presents a methodology that uses formal-method techniques, specifically symbolic model checking, to design electronic commerce applications and to automatically verify them. Also, a model checking pattern hierarchy has been developed—it specifies patterns to construct and verify the formal model of e-commerce systems. We consider this research the first step to the development of a framework, which will integrate the methodology, an e-commerce specification language based on business rules, and a model checker. Adriano Pereira received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science in 2000 and 2002, respectively, and he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. His current interests are on performance analysis and modeling of e-business and distributed systems, and formal methods. Mark Song received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. His current interests are on distributed systems and formal methods – especially BMC (Bounded Model Checking). Gustavo Franco received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science in 2001 and 2004, respectively, from the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. His research was on modeling the user behavior of e-business and distributed systems, and formal methods. Actually his current interests are on software engeneering and project management of IT projects.     

简易高性能纳秒脉冲发生器

为了实现电子散射飞行时间谱仪电子束的脉冲化及产生时一幅变换器的启动或停止信号。我们利用开关晶体管的雪崩特性研制了一个性能好，成本低的纳秒脉冲发生器。该发生器输出上升时间好于Ｉｎｓ，幅度达１０Ｖ的负尖脉冲，用作时一幅变换器的启动或停止信号；也输出上升时间约３ｎｓ，幅度５－３０Ｖ连续可调和宽度５－２３０ｎｓ可调的正脉冲，用作电子束脉冲化的调制信号，脉冲重复率为１５０×１０＾３ｓ＾－１。它可广泛用于类似     

应用并行技术实现CAD／CAM的高度集成

传统的CAD/CAM系统由于设计思想本身的局限性,其内部只能达到一种松散的基于数据交换的低水平的集成,产品的设计方法也不符合工程技术人员的设计思路。本文提出了基于全耦合的单一数据模型的并行CAD/CAM系统设计思想,使得CAD/CAM系统内部达到以数据共享为基础的高度集成。并行CAD/CAM系统充分体现了工程技术人员的思维方式及产品设计过程的反复性和协调性。此外,文中还提出广义参数化设计的新概念,它与特征设计方法的有机结合保证了产品模型的完整性和产品设计过程的同步性。特征共享是实现CAD和CAM集成的关键因素。并行CAD/CAM系统应用面向对象软件设计思想,实现了复杂数据模型的内部封装,并为数据模型和功能模块之间提供简单直观的界面。面向对象设计方法是开发并行CAD/CAM系统的有效手段。     

关于统一冶金矿山采矿工序能耗指标的看法

对原有的冶金矿山设计和生产不同能耗指标，提出统一为一个指标体系的设想，并提出了指标体系的计算公式以及各系数的选取意见。