Multi-objective decision-making methodology to create an optimal design chain partner combination

In today’s highly competitive business environment, many companies adopt the time-to-market strategy to obtain a competitive advantage. To reduce the time and cost of product development and to employ global product development resources, design chain partner evaluation and selection has become a crucial issue. Thus, establishing an optimal design chain partner combination has received significant attention because it has a far-reaching effect on the results of product development. With this perspective, this paper develops an integrated decision-making methodology to assist enterprises as they create an optimal design chain partner combination. First, this study establishes the framework and evaluation models of the criteria for the different roles of design chain partners, including system integration, functional module development and software and component development. Then, this paper applies a weight-restricted DEA (data envelopment analysis) approach to create the models for performance analysis of design chain partners to acquire the performance value of each candidate and select the efficient design chain partners. Moreover, this paper employs the multi-objective performance evaluation model proposed in this paper to analyze the synthesized performance of design chain combinations. Moreover, this research uses a multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA) to search efficiently for the optimal design chain partner combination to minimize product development cost and time and maximize product reliability. Finally, this study employs a derivative new product development project for a digital TV box as a case study to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed methodology.     

浅析土特产的包装设计——以乐陵金丝小枣为例

经济繁荣的消费时代,土特产因其浓郁的地域特色赢得消费者的喜爱,进入了广阔的消费领域。包装设计在土特品商品化的过程中备受关注,成为其在市场竞争中获胜的重要途径之一。面对土特产包装市场良莠不齐的现象,文章结合乐陵金丝小枣这一土特产,阐述了方便化,自然化,特色化,环保化设计在土特产的包装设计发展中的重要意义,以发挥包装的魅力,提升土特产包装更高层次的商业价值。     

高等设计教育重归精英化的必要性及对策浅析

我国高等设计教育经过扩招之后出现了较多负面问题,设计的目的是创造更为美好的生活,这一目标决定设计人才的精英化培养模式方能胜任;而实行多途径、分层次的设计教育,构建完整的教学体系,改革当下的入学考试、完善准入制度,制定相关政策等则为高等设计教育健康发展的必备条件。     

民族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用

民族服饰图案,历史悠久,丰富多彩,是服饰文化的重要设计元素之一。在发展和演变的过程中它以丰富多彩的形式,显示出其独特并富有魅力的民族传统和历史文化。文章主要从民族服饰图案的历史发展过程的角度,从中提取它们的艺术特点和审美价值,并通过民族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用,阐述民族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的独特魅力和艺术价值,以使我们在服装设计过程中吸取其精华,设计出富有民族特色的现代服装。     

浅析艺术设计专业设立工作室制教学模式的重要性

当今时代,随着文化与经济的不断发展,市场越来越需要能快速适应社会发展的全方位设计人才。就艺术设计专业而言,对设计人才的培养应是多层次、多元化的。目前国内艺术设计教育与市场还存在脱节的现象,传统的视觉传达设计教育模式受到考验。本文通过论述工作室制教学模式的优点,探讨了艺术设计专业设立工作室制的重要性。     

基于老年群体的健身器材交互设计研究

当今社会,人口老龄化已经成为全世界共同的社会问题,中国也在逐步迈入老龄化社会行列,然而现代信息社会正向年轻化发展。两者的矛盾不言而喻,这让老年人与现代社会脱节越来越严重。文章以老年人健身器材为研究对象,在了解老年人特点的基础上,分析老年人交互式产品的设计原则,总结老年人健身器材设计现状,并提出老年人健身器材交互设计的方法,希望对解决当今社会老龄化问题有一定的推动作用。     

设计沟通中的噪音——从传播学角度看设计沟通中的困难

文章从传播学的角度探讨设计沟通过程中的困难。设计沟通是贯穿于整个设计管理活动的重要环节,是传达信息的主要途径,但在实践过程中却经常遇到困难,导致设计活动无法顺利进行。文章通过引入噪音的概念,分析设计沟通的困难产生的原因,并利用传播学的理论提出通过冗余调节噪音的想法,以解决设计沟通中的问题。     

浅析波普艺术中的装饰语言

从人类运用艺术来表达感情和生活始,装饰与艺术便如影随形。波普艺术作为重要的艺术流派,其中的装饰语言值得人们探究。本文以波普艺术为切入点,重点从装饰图案的角度解析波普艺术中的装饰语言。结合产生的背景,分析波普艺术采用装饰图案的产生原因;再以色彩、形式等方面分析波普风格装饰图案的特征,寻求波普艺术视觉审美中的亮点,以期能对中国当代设计艺术有所启发与帮助。     

基于 Django 的编程题互评系统的设计与实现

学好《程序设计》这门课的重中之重就是编程练习。然而,程序作业的判分是一项单调且繁琐的工作,学生数量上的扩大使这一问题更加严重。解决这个问题的方法是学生之间互相评分,这样,学生可以通过电脑提交程序作业并不受时间和地点的约束,可以立即得到反馈。主要介绍基于 Django 的编程题互评系统,通过对作业分配管理事务的流程化处理,实现对网络互评资源的系统化配置与管理。     

Developing human factors/ergonomics as a design discipline

This paper deals with internal challenges that the human factors/ergonomics (HFE) research faces when wishing to strengthen its contribution to development of work systems. Three established characteristics of high-quality HFE, i.e., HFE takes a systems approach, HFE is design-driven, and HFE focuses on two closely related outcomes, performance and well-being, are taken as a starting point of a methodological discussion, in which conceptual innovations, e.g. adopting the technology-in-use perspective, are proposed to support development of HFE towards the high-quality aims. The feasibility of the proposed conceptual choices is demonstrated by introducing a naturalistic HFE analysis approach including four HFE functions. The gained experience of the use of this approach in a number of complex work domains allows the conclusion that becoming design-driven appears as that most difficult quality target for HFE to reach. Creating an own design discipline identity in a multi-voiced collaboration is the key internal challenge for human factors/ergonomics.