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21.
中国建筑事务所--在成长中走向市场 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
中国的建筑事务所正在迎来一个大发展的时期,同时也面临着来自内部和外部的压力与挑战。本文从设计公司在经营模式、服务能力、管理水平和技术质量等方面存在的差距进行了分析并提出对策;同时,还以天津华汇设计公司为例,介绍了一些具有代表性并值得提倡的观念和做法。文章最后指出设计咨询业的两条道路:一是国有大中型勘察设计单位和大型综合性建筑设计事务所逐步发展成为大规模的综合性的工程咨询公司,走设计、采购、施工总承包的道路;二是向具备某一专业技术特长的小型专业型咨询事务所发展,以高效、迅速、灵活的方式占领一定的细分市场。 相似文献
22.
Lei Li 《Management International Review》2008,48(1):39-64
Abstract and Key Results
相似文献
• | This paper addresses production function and technical efficiency in the context of multinational enterprises (MNEs). It applies the stochastic frontier production function technique (SFPF) to investigating a sample of U.S. manufacturing MNEs and finds that an MNE normally encounters two phases of “liability of internationalization” in the course of international expansion. In addition, it shows that the firms with intensive investment in R&D and advertising development tend to alleviate or even avoid the “liability of internationalization” and enjoy a prolonged period of effective international expansion. |
• | The relationship between multinationality and meta production frontier (as well as technical efficiency) exhibits an upward horizontal S-curved relationship. |
• | R&D and advertising intensity (RDAI) positively affects the relationship between multinationality and meta production frontier (as well as technical efficiency). In the case of very high RDAI, the S-curve transforms itself into an upward monotonous curve. |