降维网络及其在混凝土配合比优化设计中的应用

提出在BP网络的输入层与隐层或径基函数网络的输入层与隐层之间增加一个只有2个结点的线性函数层（Z层）,以构成基于BP网和基于径基函数网的降维映射网络,这两种网络均将多维输出Y（可为一维）与多维输入X之间的非线性映射关系转变成与二 维向量Z之间的非线性映射关系,网络学习后,就可以在由Z构成的二维映射平面上描绘出输出向量的等值线,通过这些等值线可全景式地,准确可靠地出样本数据集的最估操作区域,实现混凝土配合比优化设计。     

移动台车栏板辅助浇筑系统的设计与应用

蒲石河工程下水库大坝顶部混凝土护栏位于坝顶临空边沿,钢筋绑扎和模板支立作业难度大,施工时存在安全隐患。为此,蒲石河工程设计了移动台车栏板辅助浇筑系统并成功应用。实践表明,作业台车设计可靠、安全稳定、操作简便、定位准确、移动方便,保障了施工人员人身安全,节约了成本,加快了工期,提高了模板支立质量,值得类似工程借鉴并推广使用。     

A new approach to rectangle intersections part I

Rectangle intersections involving rectilinearly-oriented (hyper-) rectangles in d-dimensional real space are examined from two points of view. First, a data structure is developed which is efficient in time and space and allows us to report all d-dimensional rectangles stored which intersect a d-dimensional query rectangle. Second, in Part II, a slightly modified version of this new data structure is applied to report all intersecting pairs of rectangles of a given set. This approach yields a solution which is optimal in time and space for planar rectangles and reasonable in higher dimensions.     

小湾水电站混凝土生产和运输系统精细化管理

通过细化标准化作业程序,提高设备运行效率,取得了良好的成效,确保了小湾工程混凝土浇筑过程中的持续高强度的实现。     

埋入混凝土中PZT声场指向性和声能研究

将PZT作为声源埋入混凝土中构成的混凝土压电机敏模块具有超声检测功能。对埋入该模块中的PZT圆片模态分析发现,在各阶振动模态下PZT声辐射面存在分布不同的振幅极大值区域。基于混凝土压电机敏模块的声场指向性和声能实验表明:将PZT声辐射面等效为振幅相等的单一点声源的叠加,忽略振动模态对声场指向性影响,使得PZT圆片的声场指向性随频率变化规律偏离实际较大,而且在相同频率下声场指向性理论结果比实验结果发散;在各阶固有频率激励下,PZT圆片的声场指向性集中,但在一阶固有频率下声能最高,更适用于超声检测。     

An efficient generation method of embedded reinforcement in hexahedral elements for reinforced concrete simulations

In this paper, an automatic procedure for the generation of embedded steel reinforcement inside hexahedral finite elements is presented. The automatic mapping of the entire reinforcement network inside the concrete hexahedral finite elements is performed using the end-point coordinates of the rebar reinforcement macro-elements. By introducing a geometrical constraint, this procedure decreases significantly the computational effort for generating the input data of the embedded rebar elements in three-dimensional finite-element analysis, particularly when dealing with relatively large-scale reinforced concrete models. The computational robustness and efficiency of the proposed mesh generation method are demonstrated through numerical experiments.     

水工混凝土结构裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法研究

裂缝是水工混凝土结构常见病害之一,针对水工混凝土结构运行期的裂缝问题,应用粗集理论,结合实测资料,对裂缝产生的主要原因进行了系统地研究,提出了裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法.     

Ductility of FRP plated flexural members

The design of reinforced concrete (RC) flexural members such as beams, slabs and columns is intrinsically based on the inherent ductility of the member. In reinforced concrete beams and slabs, ductility is generally achieved by using ‘under-reinforced’ sections and generally governed by the neutral axis depth parameter k_u which requires ultimate failure by concrete crushing at a specified strain ε_c. As the plates of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plated RC beams can fracture or debond before the concrete crushes at ε_c, the k_u approach is not directly applicable. Hence, new fundamental approaches and a deeper understanding of ductility are required which are the subjects of this paper.