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排序方式: 共有8111条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
大小样品在液氮中的淬冷沸腾换热比较研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了大小样品在液氮中的淬冷沸腾换热特性。大小样品的淬冷沸腾换热有着明显的差别,小样品的热流密度比大样品的明显高得多。小样品的淬冷沸腾有一起始段,其温降高达60K。从实验结果还可以看到,小样品的Leidenfrost点和临界热流点对应的壁面过热度明显比大样品的高。最后还分析了样品直径对临界热流密度的影响。 相似文献
32.
Magnetization measurements were carried out on bulk Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 (referred to as Tl-2212) and on various site-selective substituted Tl-2212 samples. At 5K between 0 and 4.5 T, the 5 at.
% Mg-doped Tl-2212 (Tl,Mg-2212) samples displayed enhanced pinning as demonstrated by a field dependent increase of the magnetic
critical-current density Jc by 18 to 25 percent over that of pristine Tl-2212. Excess Mg (10–15 at. %), however, is deleterious. Rietveld refinement
of the x-ray diffraction pattern showed Mg on the Tl sites. Auger electron spectroscopy analysis showed part of the Mg on
grain boundaries. The flux-creep activation energies are higher for flux expulsion than for flux penetration in both Tl-2212
and Tl,Mg-2212 samples; the latter displays higher individual values. Our results demonstrate an increase in the number density
of flux lines as a result of increased density of atomic-size-structural, defects by Mg (5 at. %) doping. In the Tl2−yBa2(Ca1−zYz)Cu2O8−x(z=0–0.3; single phase; x and y represent oxygen and thallium vacancies) system also studied, the Tc decreases as z increases. At z=0.3, the sample becomes an antiferromagnetic semiconductor. 相似文献
33.
管杆漏磁探伤现场应用中的问题及对策 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
阐述了漏磁探伤漏磁场沿管、杆径向的分布特征 ,分析了影响探伤装置漏磁检测准确性的 4个因素 ,验证了信号提离距离的变化对传感器和探伤装置灵敏度的影响。针对在用的大多数浮动式传感器固定机构存在的两个严重缺点 ,提出采用自定位传感器固定机构 ,可消除机械装置对传感器灵敏度的影响。提出了一套标定和校验检测装置的方法 ,以保证探伤仪器的检测灵敏度始终恒定 ,提高检测结果的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
34.
Influence of thermal boundary conditions on natural convection in a square enclosure partially heated from below 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nader Ben Cheikh Brahim Ben BeyaTaieb Lili 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2007
Natural convection in air-filled 2D square enclosure heated with a constant source from below and cooled from above is studied numerically for a variety of thermal boundary conditions at the top and sidewalls. Simulations are performed for two kinds of lengths of the heated source, i.e., a small and a large source corresponding to 20% and 80% of the total length of the bottom wall, respectively. The Rayleigh number varied from 103 to 107. Results are presented in the form of streamline and isotherm plots as well as the variation of the Nusselt number and maximum temperature at the heat source surface. Comparisons among the different thermal configurations considered are reported. 相似文献
35.
The Swedish Fire Research Board and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency are sponsoring a project to further the understanding of the basic mechanisms involved, as well as to support the development of standards for and to seek ways of improving the performance of portable fire suppression systems used by fire departments.This paper describes a physically based computer model developed to simulate one aspect of the problem: the manual suppression of postflashover fires. This includes: (1) an overview of the physical basis behind the model; (2) a comparison of model predictions with available experimental data, and (3) an analysis of fire suppression effectiveness using the model.The analysis concludes that, when direct access and extinguishment of the burning fuel is not possible, improved fire control occurs with water sprays having a Rosin-Rammler distribution of droplet sizes with volume-median-drop diameters in the 0.15 to 0.35 mm range. This agrees with available experimental data. It is also shown that fire fighting venting and standoff distance requirements may lead to more severe fires requiring more water for control; although venting and water spray induced air/gas flow also serve to channel hot steam and gases away from the fire fighter adding to his safety. The analysis also shows that allowing higher gas and surface temperatures at fire control through improved fire fighter protective clothing and equipment design reduces water flow rate requirements. Additional experimental work is recommended before all these conclusions are considered definitive.
Reference: L. M. Pietrzak and G. A. Johanson, Directions for Improving Manual Fire Suppression Using a Physically Based Computer Simulation,Fire Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3, August, 1986, p. 184. 相似文献
36.
X-ray spectroscopy which is a combination of two techniques, namely x-ray absorption near edge structure (xanes) and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses, is a unique technique for the study of local structures in glasses. Availability of synchrotron radiation sources
has made the technique quite attractive and useful because the photon flux from synchrotrons is very intense and polarized.
In this article, a brief summary ofxanes andEXAFS techniques is given along with a few applications to the study of local structures in glasses.
Communication No. 323 from Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit. 相似文献
37.
应用独立分量分析(ICA)方法对海底管道缺陷漏磁法检测中电磁干扰的消除进行了研究,阐述了漏磁检测和负熵法ICA快速算法的原理,应用相应的分析工具研究了试验数据。结果表明,在试验室条件下该方法能很好地分离出缺陷信号和电磁干扰信号。 相似文献
38.
采用高温淬火方法制备了Tc在27.4K至92.4K之间的一组不同氧含量的PMP(粉末熔融工艺)法YBCO超导体。通过对这些超导体样品的磁滞回线及不可逆线的研究发现,随着氧空位的增加,超导体的磁通钉扎力减小 相似文献
39.
采用盐类熔剂对大体积Al-4.5wt%Cu合金进行净化处理,研究了熔剂净化对Al-4.5wt%Cu合金过冷及组织的影响。通过大量的实验研究证明:粘性熔剂更能有效地去除合金中的异质核心,使合金获得较大的过冷度;随着过冷度的增大,合金的宏观组织由细小的等轴晶逐渐过渡到粗大的柱状晶,其临界转变过冷度为40℃;二次枝晶间距随过冷度的增大而增大,其转变过冷度为50℃。 相似文献
40.
通过对聚合物熔体流变学的研究,探讨了剪切速率的变化对塑件成型的影响,以及其与塑料注射模浇口形式和尺寸的关系,并将其实际应用到汽车大型塑件注射模浇注系统的设计中,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献