斜拉索表层断丝缺陷漏磁检测圆环阵列传感器

针对直径95 mm的斜拉索,建立了三维磁偶极子模型,计算分析了断丝缺陷圆截面的均布磁荷在三维空间形成的漏磁场,重点讨论了单根断丝形成的轴向漏磁场分量在空间的分布规律。构建了轴向漏磁场分量扫查系统,实验验证了模型对单根断丝漏磁场计算结果的准确性。采用-6 d B阈值法确定了轴向漏磁场分量在圆周方向的有效扩散角度约为±6°,以此确定了圆环阵列漏磁传感器的最低阵元数量为30。研制了适用于斜拉索表层断丝缺陷检测的圆环阵列传感器,在提离距离为8 mm的条件下实现了斜拉索表层多处断丝缺陷的扫查成像与定位,并对比分析了阵元数量对成像质量的影响。为研制大直径斜拉索表层缺陷漏磁检测圆环阵列传感器提供了方法借鉴。     

大肠杆菌乙酰辅酶A代谢调控及其应用研究进展

利用生物法合成生物基化学品具有高效、绿色、可持续发展等优势。乙酰辅酶A作为细胞内物质代谢的重要中间产物,是利用生物转化法合成许多生物基化学品的重要前体,在微生物碳代谢过程中发挥着枢纽作用。本文综述了大肠杆菌乙酰辅酶A的合成、代谢调控策略及其重要应用,重点总结了乙酰辅酶A的合成途径及近期发展的提高乙酰辅酶A胞内通量的代谢调控策略,包括乙酸途径的代谢调控、丙酮酸合成乙酰辅酶A途径的代谢调控、中心碳代谢途径的代谢调控、β氧化合成乙酰辅酶A途径的代谢调控和乙酰辅酶A合成新途径的发掘,进一步展望了提高乙酰辅酶A供给的策略,利用基因组编辑技术构建合成乙酰辅酶A为前体化学品细胞工厂的方法。     

锦纶基磁性纤维的制备及其性能

为满足市场对磁性纺织品的需求,通过在锦纶纺丝熔体中分别添加磁性材料,成功制备锦纶基磁性纤维。借助红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、差示扫描量热仪以及强力机等对锦纶基磁性纤维的分子结构、结晶结构、形态结构以及各项性能进行表征。结果表明:锦纶基磁性纤维中均匀分散着铁氧体磁粉;磁粉添加量对纤维的熔点影响较小;随磁粉添加量的增加,锦纶基磁性纤维的断裂强力逐渐减小,但即使磁粉含量为25%时,纤维的强力仍达2.50 cN/dtex,可满足织造要求;用锦纶基磁性纤维织制了3种不同规格的针织物,其磁感应强度均介于0.02~0.1 mT之间,随着纤维中磁粉添加量的增加,织物的磁感应强度增大。     

8/450卧式连续拉丝机设计

二氧化碳气体保护焊丝和药芯焊丝对直线度要求苛刻.采用卧式连续拉丝机生产,减小了钢丝弯曲,克服了钢丝扭转,钢丝成品直线度好.卧式连续拉丝机组由工字轮放线装置、张紧装置、拉丝机、活套装置、工字轮收线机等组成.最大进线抗拉强度1 200 MPa,最大进线直径4.0 mm,最小出线直径1.2 mm,平均道次压缩率20%,成品最...     

膜技术在制备棉籽蛋白多肽中的应用研究

采用微滤膜对棉籽蛋白酶解液进行除杂,首先根据膜通量及蛋白透过率选定合适的微滤膜,再考察了操作压力和温度对选定微滤膜通量的影响。结果表明:膜孔径为100nm的微滤膜较30nm微滤膜更适合本物料体系。且随着分离时间的延长,膜通量逐渐减小,至20min~30min后,膜通量趋于稳定;膜通量与压力和温度在一定范围内呈正相关。     

Thermal properties of hierarchical YSZ and LZO ceramic microspheres with multi-scaled voids investigated by using theoretical,experimental and simulation methods

Heat transfer within ceramic feedstock powders is still unclear, which impedes optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of the thermal sprayed coatings. The microspheres (yttria-stabilized zirconia YSZ and lanthanum zirconate LZO) were prepared via the electro-spraying assisted phase inversion method (ESP). The thermal properties of the two ESP microspheres and a commercial hollow spherical powder (HOSP) were investigated by using theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods. Thermal conductivity of the single microsphere was estimated via a novel nest model that was derived from the Maxwell-Eucken 1 and the EMT model. Thermal conductivity of a single YSZ/LZO-ESP microsphere prepared at 1100–1200 °C was within 0.36–0.75 W/m K, which was ～ 20 % lower than that of a single YSZ-HOSP microsphere with a similar porosity. Heat flux simulation showed that high tortuosity around the multi-scaled voids of the ESP microsphere led to a more efficient decrease in thermal conductivity compared with total porosity.     

Evaluation of particle recovery from microalgae

Coccoliths are micro-structured biomineral particles found in cell protective covering layers of coccolithophore species. They are mainly composed of CaCO₃ and their individual crystal entities are arranged in such a way that they construct complex and unique structures. This complexity is found down to the individual particle level and appears to have promising properties to offer. This study focuses on the essential step prior to any kind of implementation, which is the recovery of the material. It summarizes cleaning protocols found in literature, compares them for the first time for the same freshly cultivated material and addresses challenges that still need to be overcome. Further, it highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the best cleaning protocols, suggests optimizations with promising results and uses size distribution measurements to analyse the recovery efficiency. To that end, further characterization techniques, new for coccoliths, are introduced and used to improve our current knowledge of the particles behaviour.     

Finite element analysis of couple stress micropolar nanofluid flow by non‐Fourier's law heat flux model past stretching surface

Numerical analysis has been done to investigate magnetohydrodynamics nonlinear convective flow of couple stress micropolar nanofluid with Catteneo‐Christov heat flux model past stretching surface with the effects of heat generation/absorption term, chemical reaction rate, first‐order slip, and convective boundary conditions. The coupled highly nonlinear differential equation governing the steady incompressible laminar flow has been solved by a powerful numerical technique called finite element method. The impacts of diverse parameters on linear velocity, angular velocity (microrotation), temperature, concentration profile, local skin friction coefficient, local wall couple stress, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are presented in graphical and tabular form. The result pointed out that the enhancement in material parameter β increases the velocity of the fluid while the couple stress parameter K has quite opposite effect. Heat and mass transfer rate of the fluid are enhanced by increasing material parameter while couple stress parameter shows the opposite influence. Moreover, heat and mass transfer rate are higher with the Catteneo‐Christov heat flux model than Fourier's law of heat conduction. The accuracy of the present method has been confirmed by comparing with previously published works.     

Multi-criteria model for sustainable development using goal programming applied to the United Arab Emirates

Sustainable development requires implementing suitable policies integrating several competing objectives on economic, environmental, energy and social criteria. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) using goal programming is a popular and widely used technique to study decision problems in the face of multiple conflicting objectives. MCDA assists policy makers by providing clarity in choosing between alternatives for strategic planning and investments. In this paper, we propose a weighted goal programming model that integrates efficient allocation of resources to simultaneously achieve sustainability related goals on GDP growth, electricity consumption and GHG emissions. We validate the model with application to key economic sectors of the United Arab Emirates to achieve sustainable development goals by the year 2030. The model solution provides a quantitative justification and a basis for comparison in planning future energy requirements and an indispensable requirement to include renewable sources to satisfy long-term energy requirements.