国外化工数据编篡进展简介

介绍了美国ＤＩＰＰＲ、德国ＤＥＴＨＥＲＭ和日本ＮＩＳＴ的组织情况和编篡工作，从此得到启示，以求加速我国化工物性数据编篡工作的发展。     

Electric transport properties of rare earth doped YbxCa1-xMnO3 ceramics (part I: Optimization of ceramic processing)

A comprehensive study was performed in order to find the effect of different calcination and sintering conditions on the physical properties of calcium manganite ceramics in dependence of temperature T and partial pressure of oxygen p(O₂). The eventual formation of oxygen vacancies during sintering was investigated and the results were confirmed by monitoring the release of oxygen using a ZrO₂ oxygen sensor. The phase transition behavior was studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in a wide range of p(O₂) ≈ 10^?1 MPa down to 10^-19 MPa at high temperatures accompanied by dilatometry- and XRD-measurements. Furthermore, the present study reveals for the first time a way for reducing and preventing crack formation that may occur during sintering. The present systematic research provides essential fundamental information before performing electrical measurements necessary in order to understand important factors about charge carriers and electrical transport mechanism.     

赴德国用氯安全考察报告

叙述了德国3家涉氯工厂用氯安全实地考察情况,重点介绍了欧州用氯安全规定与国内的不同,对我国氯碱和涉氯行业用氯安全改善提出了一些建设性意见.     

德国电力市场化改革的启示

欧盟统一的电力市场化改革指令发布后,德国经过几年的改革,其电力工业逐步形成输配电网垄断经营,发电侧与售电侧自由竞争的新格局.以德国第三大电力公司Vattenfall Europe公司为例,详细介绍了德国能源改革法令、电力市场化改革实施情况、以及电力监管关系,提出了对我国电力体制改革的启示和建议.     

德国职业教育的几点启示

通过考察德国高等职业教育的情况,可以得出几点启示:我国高职院校的办学理念亟待转变,高职院校与企业的合作亟待深化,高职院校的师资队伍建设亟待加强,高职院校的培养模式、课程体系和教学方式亟待改革。     

德国“双元制”职业教育对我国女性职教改革的启示——以广东女子职业技术学院为例

德国"双元制"职业教育以其行动导向的实践与理论,企业与学校紧密结合的学习,即学习与工作结合,在工作中学习的职业教育模式,突显其价值与效益,在国际职业教育比较中颇具强势。文章从高职教育的发展趋势,对"双元制"职业教育的特点和结构改革进行分析和探讨,提出了发展我国职教尤其是女性职业教育改革的几点建议。     

德国职业教育特点及对我国职业教育的启示

笔者通过实地考察总结了德国职业教育特别是＂双元制＂教育模式的几个显著特点,并结合我国的职业教育谈了几点体会和看法。     

Land cover classification with coarse spatial resolution data to derive continuous and discrete maps for complex regions

Regularly updated land cover information at continental or national scales is a requirement for various land management applications as well as biogeochemical and climate modeling exercises. However, monitoring or updating of map products with sufficient spatial detail is currently not widely practiced due to inadequate time-series coverage for most regions of the Earth. Classifications of coarser spatial resolution data can be automatically generated on an annual or finer time scale. However, discrete land cover classifications of such data cannot sufficiently quantify land surface heterogeneity or change. This study presents a methodology for continuous and discrete land cover mapping using moderate spatial resolution time series data sets. The method automatically selects sample data from higher spatial resolution maps and generates multiple decision trees. The leaves of decision trees are interpreted considering the sample distribution of all classes yielding class membership maps, which can be used as estimates for the diversity of classes in a coarse resolution cell. Results are demonstrated for the heterogeneous, small-patch landscape of Germany and the bio-climatically varying landscape of South Africa. Results have overall classification accuracies of 80%. A sensitivity analysis of individual modules of the classification process indicates the importance of appropriately chosen features, sample data balanced among classes, and an appropriate method to combine individual classifications. The comparison of classification results over several years not only indicates the method's consistency, but also its potential to detect land cover changes.     

德国的噪声污染防治现状及欧盟未来的噪声政策

本文介绍了联邦德国的噪声污染现状及噪声污染防治工作进展，还介绍了一个新的噪声污染计量概念－LKZ以及欧盟未来噪声防治的技术经济政策等。