抓住历史机遇加快雅砻江开发步伐

党中央提出的“西部大开发”战略为大西南的水力资源开发创造了历史机遇。雅砻江流域是我国十二大水电基地中最为优良的基础之一。位于雅砻江上的二滩、锦屏一级、两河口等大型电站具有良好的调节性能。雅砻江流域水电开发将对四川经济发展起到作用重要的保障和推动作用，并带动少数民族地区经济发展。随着电力结构的调整和电网改造的深入以及国民经济的发展，川喻电网电力需求必将大幅度增长，川渝电网电力高惧有广阔的发展空间。依     

黄河多泥沙水体石油污染物自净实验研究

针对黄河泥沙对石油污染物的迁移转化影响这一突出特点 ,运用模拟实验方法 ,探讨了泥沙对石油污染物的吸附及石油污染物的挥发自净规律。实验结果表明 :泥沙对石油污染物的吸附速度很快 ,吸附量随着温度增加而降低 ,石油污染物具有很强的挥发自净能力。     

黄河下游断流初步分析及缓解对策

进入９０年代以来，黄河下游河道连续发生断流，且有初始时间提前、时段延长、河段向上延伸的趋势。黄河断流给下游及沿黄地区带来不利影响，对黄河下游防洪和生态环境也造成威胁。要避免和缓解断流发生，必须大力开展节约用水，实现国务院批准的分水方案以法管水；在枯水年、枯水季节对水资源实行统一调度；积极兴建干流调蓄工程，提高黄河水资源利用的整体效益。     

黄河强烈游荡,严重淤积的原因

强烈游荡，严重淤积，是黄河下游河道的两个主要特征，也是黄河一切灾难的主要原因。前是断面太宽浅而直接引起的问题，是由来水来沙搭配关系决定的。水沙关系ｍ值小于２．５的属于大水来沙偏少而小水来沙偏多，滩地不易淤高而河槽易于淤浅，形成多汊宽线游荡性河流；反之，ｍ大于２．５的则形成单股窄深蠕动性河流。黄河下游ｍ约为２，故成为强烈游荡的宽浅河道。后则是河道输沙能力的形成问题，是由纵横断面的配合决定的，黄河     

金沙江四支流日,月径流关系及转换研究

本文对金沙江四条支流上四个水文测站的径流特性进行了分析，用典型年法求得设计代表年的日、月径流序列，分析其关系。给出了由月径流量转换成日径流量的方法。     

Changes to herbaceous plant communities on a regulated desert river

Riparian plant communities are shaped by gradients of disturbance intensity and frequency and resource availability. Reservoir operation can alter the composition and abundance of riparian vegetation by changing the flood regime and by trapping fine sediments and associated nutrients within the reservoir system. We examined differences in herbaceous species richness, abundance and composition in Populus‐Salix stands along an unregulated and regulated reach of a river in semi‐arid Arizona, contrasted flood inundation frequency and edaphic conditions (soil moisture, nutrients and texture) between the reaches, and interpreted the vegetation differences in light of observed differences in environmental conditions. Flooding frequency was similar between reaches, but the proportion of fine textured soils in the unregulated reach was nearly double that of the regulated reach and soil nutrient levels were up to three times higher in the unregulated reach. Herbaceous cover and richness were consistently lower in the regulated reach, with between‐reach differences greatest during dry seasons. These patterns suggest that an edaphic‐based change in resource availability is the principal pathway by which river damming is altering herbaceous vegetation in this system. Our results demonstrate that sediment transport within riparian corridors is important for maintenance of herbaceous communities and that restoration of flow regimes alone may be insufficient to restore herbaceous flora on some regulated reaches. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

黄河水沙过程调控与塑造下游中水河槽

随着黄河流域来水来沙过程的大幅变化及人类活动的加剧，黄河的健康状况日趋恶化。通过对黄河健康的内涵、维持黄河健康生命的理论与技术支撑、流域水沙资源优化配置数学模型、大型水利枢纽联合运用对黄河下游河道的减淤作用、塑造黄河下游河道中水河槽等方面的研究，提出了对黄河水沙调控体系的认识，并认为在目前实际的黄河水沙条件下，通过小浪底水库的调节，黄河下游河道经过5—8年的努力，是可以塑造出一个平滩流量为4000m^3／s左右的中水河槽的。     

ADCP在长江内河流量比测试验与精度研究

根据长江中下游主要控制河段采用ADCP测流方式，结合长江河流水沙特性、测站特征和水文测船等具体情况，通过野外比测试验，针对ADCP存在的“适宜性”和流量测验精度等问题，进行了较为全面、深入、细致的分析研究．提出了一套能使ADCP适应于长江内河河流特性、现有测船条件的流量测验方法、精度指标等成果，具有广泛的推广应用价值。     

钢的环保型NaCl水溶液缓蚀剂的研制

研制了适用做盐水冷冻液和NaCl冷媒的环保型廉价缓蚀荆,在4℃和30℃的1％～25％ NaCl加自来水的盐水溶液中,研制缓蚀剂对低碳钢、低碳锰钢和Cr-Mo钢都有良好的防锈能力,并且在pH值4.O～8.5的塔里木河水中,该缓蚀剂均有缓蚀效果,而以在中性河水中效果最好。