焊接方法对双相不锈钢焊接接头力学性能的影响

研究了不同焊接方法对SAF2205双相不锈钢板焊接接头金相组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明,采用不同焊接方法得到的焊接接头的铁素体与奥氏体两相比例不同,使焊接接头的力学性能存在较大差异,对实际生产中SAF2205双相不锈钢的焊接具有一定的指导意义。     

某大厦临时钢平台的设计与安装

首都师范学院国际文化学院大厦工程中有两个距地面 2 5m的过廊。在施工中采用另外设立钢结构临时施工平台的方法 ,与传统的搭设满堂脚手架的施工方法相比 ,为过廊的施工节省了工期和造价     

包钢薄板坯连铸厂房钢结构设计及其特点

本文介绍了包钢薄板坯连铸主厂房钢结构的设计及特点。该厂房为单层重型工业厂房，下柱为组合式H型钢双肢柱，屋面大梁为焊接工字钢梁，基本柱距为12m，车间设置295t／67t／22t吊车，屋面和墙面采用彩色压型钢板。同时，在结构选型和构造方面有新的改进和发展。     

25mm厚钢板产生层间撕裂的原因和防治

层间撕裂并非是厚板独有的质量问题 ,结合工程实例 ,分析 2 5mm厚低合金钢板产生层间撕裂的原因。通过对钢材的超声波探伤检测、化学成分分析和Z向性能检测 ,指出层间撕裂主要与节点设计不当和钢材内非金属夹杂物偏析、分层有关 ,并提出了预防措施。对产生裂纹的构件视严重情况提出了不同的修补处理方法     

钢管打捆包装机的设计

为了提高包装质量，取代原人工打捆，设计开发了钢管打捆包装机，该包装机采用碾拉工艺，通过综合分析拉紧与绞纽组合动作的传动，实现了钢管的打捆包装机械化，使钢管包装质量达到了ISO9000标准要求，同时降低了劳动强度。     

汽车发动机电机铁芯用钢(ADW2)的研制开发

鞍钢研制开发的汽车发动机启动电机用钢是针对汽车电机铁芯用钢（定、转子）而开发的电机钢类产品。介绍了该产品的研制过程及规格、特点。通过批量试制及装机试验，产品巳满足用户的使用要求。     

铜在高纯净钢中析出过程的观察

利用透射电子显微镜观察了铜在高纯净钢中的析出过程，发现早期析出阶段有类B2结构的亚稳相出现，分析了铜在高纯净钢中的析出贯序，研究结果对分析铜在高纯净钢中的时效强化机理具有重要意义。     

弹簧钢棒线材质量投诉的分析研究

为分析研究某特钢厂用户投诉的原因及存在的问题，统计了其两年间的弹簧钢棒线材用户质量投诉，从缺陷类型及生产过程控制进行了分析，重点对多起断裂原因不明的投诉进行了深入的失效研究。结果表明，弹簧钢生产厂在设备工艺、过程控制和管理中存在很多不足，加上用户的使用工艺、材料的内外质量和规格等综合因素导致了材料的断裂失效。     

Action of chelators on solid iron in phosphate-containing aqueous solutions

To study the effect of strong iron-ligands on steel corrosion, mild steel electrodes were immersed in solutions containing 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH=7.2) and between 0.01 mM and 1 M of either the iron(II)-chelators 2,2^′-bipyridine or FerroZine, or the iron(III)-chelators citrate or acetylacetonate. Resulting surface reactions were investigated by quantifying the electrochemical potential (E), the electrochemical polarization resistance (R_p), the corrosion current (I_corr) and the release of iron into solution. The surface was further analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/SEM-EDAX) and atomic force microscopy. Concentrations of 0.1 mM of any of the chelators led to slight, temporary changes in E, I_corr and R_p. Concentrations of 10 mM resulted in characteristic changes of E, which were the same for all chelators and in the precipitation of FePO₄ in the case of citrate and acetylacetonate, or vivianite [Fe₃(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O] in the case of bipyridine and FerroZine. Concentrations of 1 mM of both iron(III)-chelators led to a temporary drop of E similar to that found with 0.1 mM chelator. With iron(II)-chelators, E dropped to about −500 mV before oscillating for several days. The amplitudes of the oscillations were up to 200 mV with periods of 30 and 20-25 min for bipyridine and FerroZine, respectively.     

Copper phthalocyanine as corrosion inhibitor for ASTM A606-4 steel in 16% hydrochloric acid

A study based on the corrosion inhibition properties of copper phthalocyanine is described. Coverage degrees of copper phthalocyanine (Cu-phcy) on ASTM-A606-4 steel, obtained by weight loss measurements, were fitted to Langmuir, Frumkin, Temkin and Flory–Huggins adsorption isotherms. A better fit to the Langmuir isotherm was obtained. The polarization curves showed that polarization of both the anodic and cathodic reactions were verified for concentrations higher than 10^–4 M, indicating a mixed type action. Only the anodic reactions were polarized for lower concentrations. At high frequencies the Nyquist diagrams showed one capacitive loop attributable to double layer charging and a small one at intermediary frequencies attributable to the faradaic process of hydrogen evolution. The formation of an adsorbed film was characterized by increasing charge transfer resistance values in the low frequency range for increasing inhibitor concentrations. According to the techniques used in this study, copper phthalocyanines showed a high corrosion inhibiting efficiency for all concentrations.