江南园林甲天下，寄畅园林甲江南

寄畅园是张南垣一派造园叠山的重要作品,是张南垣及其传人作品中时间最早的一例,传承了张南垣造园理念的精华,营造出真实山林的境界。寄畅园由张鉽主持改筑,他与秦氏后人秦松龄合作,将其打造为一座一流的名园。如今政府部门应与秦家共同研究和保护寄畅园,秦氏的家族精神是寄畅园的核心之一,是值得复兴的中华文化。寄畅园在保护管理方面还可以进一步提升,恢复明清造园盛期的艺术风貌。     

苏州古典园林纹样涵义的追溯

该文集中对苏州古典园林中的纹样进行分析,探究其文化涵义,文章分经典著作中的纹样涵义追溯、现存纹样涵义的追溯和作为纹样的文字涵义追溯三部分,以期获得对文化遗产古典园林纹样的正确解释。     

Geologic Workflows: The Metamorphosis of the Great Rock

Creating a series of inspirational museum spaces inside an irregularly shaped void at the heart of a massive artificial rock formation is no everyday task. To fulfil the dream that had driven construction of the Great Rock at Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden over a century ago, and to make the most of the space available, local firm PLANT – Atelier Peter Kis devised an innovative workflow that began with 3D scanning of the decaying concrete structure. Architect Péter Kis and landscape architect Sándor Bardóczi describe it.     

论文化要素在旅游规划中的运用——以宁波梁祝文化产业园概念规划为例

该文以宁波梁祝文化产业园概念规划为例,具体探讨了文化要素在旅游规划和开发中的运用问题,提出要深入挖掘文化的内涵和特征,将文化融入到旅游区的功能定位、空间布局、旅游产品开发、旅游活动策划的全过程,并形成文化产业链,使文化成为贯穿整个旅游活动的内在灵魂。     

论南昌市城区植物造景

通过对南昌城市绿化方面的现状和条件分析,在城市绿地系统的规划布局、植物配置、植物选用等方面进行论述,并提出了一系列措施和实施办法．     

Evidence of persistent,recurring summertime hypoxia in Green Bay,Lake Michigan

Six years (2009–2015) of temperature and dissolved oxygen profile data show hypoxic conditions are common in the bottom waters of southern Green Bay, Lake Michigan during the summer. Depleted oxygen concentrations (<5?mg?L^?1) affect nearly 70% of the 38 stations sampled representing an area of ~500–600?km². Stratification typically lasts 2+?months, from late June to early September, and some stations exhibit bottom water hypoxia (<2?mg?L^?1) at a frequency of nearly 25% when sampled during this period. A monitoring program initiated in 1986 by the Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District has provided a 23?year, recreational season record (May–September) of continuous (15?min interval) in situ bottom water oxygen and temperature measurements at the Entrance Light station of the Green Bay navigational channel. The duration of the hypoxic season ranges from 2?weeks to over 3?months at this shallow 7?m offshore site. This variability likely results from a combination of thermal stratification, oxygen consumption in deeper waters of the bay, and physical forcing mechanisms that drive cool, oxygen depleted, bottom waters on a southerly trajectory across this sensor. These data suggest the duration of hypoxic conditions may have increased during the stratified season in recent years. Hypoxia in the bay would also appear to be sensitive to relatively small changes in these forces, particularly changes in organic carbon loading and the duration of stratification.     

潇河大坝洪水分析中对历史调查洪水的考虑

本文通过采用潇河大坝长短系列及对历史调查洪水的不同处理方式，进行潇河大坝的洪水分析计算，并对结果进行比较，提出了在设计洪水分析计算中对历史洪水考虑方式的意见和理由。     

Cooperation in the evolutionary iterated prisoner’s dilemma game with risk attitude adaptation

The Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma (IPD) game has been commonly used to investigate the cooperation among competitors. However, most previous studies on the IPD focused solely on maximizing players’ average payoffs without considering their risk preferences. By introducing the concept of income stream risk into the IPD game, this paper presents a novel evolutionary IPD model with agents seeking to balance between average payoffs and risks with respect to their own risk attitudes. We build a new IPD model of multiple agents, in which agents interact with one another in the pair-wise IPD game while adapting their risk attitudes according to their received payoffs. Agents become more risk averse after their payoffs exceed their aspirations, or become more risk seeking after their payoffs fall short of their aspirations. The aspiration levels of agents are determined based on their historical self-payoff information or the payoff information of the agent population. Simulations are conducted to investigate the emergence of cooperation under these two comparison methods. Results indicate that agents can sustain a highly cooperative equilibrium when they consider only their own historical payoffs as aspirations (called historical comparison) in adjusting their risk attitudes. This holds true even for the IPD with a short game encounter, for which cooperation was previously demonstrated difficult. However, when agents evaluate their payoffs in comparison with the population average payoff (called social comparison), those agents with payoffs below the population average tend to be dissatisfied with the game outcomes. This dissatisfaction will induce more risk-seeking behavior of agents in the IPD game, which will constitute a strong deterrent to the emergence of mutual cooperation in the population.     

关中东湖园林历史沿革及艺术特色研究

在系统分析相关历史文献的基础上,论述了自宋仁宗嘉祐七年(1062年)苏轼疏浚扩建“古饮凤池”以来,历代地方官员和文人雅士修建关中东湖的历史沿革。关中东湖园林艺术的精华在于内外双湖、开合有度的山水格局;以亭取胜、亭桥融合的园林建筑;古柳伴香荷、君子爱竹梅的植物景观特征。东湖外围空间开敞疏朗,内部核心景区精巧雅致,表现出粗犷之中见细腻的西北园林艺术特色及深厚的人文积淀,是关中古典园林的典型代表。