慕尼黑植物园的演变是欧洲园林艺术发展的缩影

欧洲的园林文化传统上青睐于规整式花园(后来被称为文艺复兴时期的花园),一直到18世纪自然风景园在英国和整个欧洲迅速蔓延开来.相比较而言,中国有着悠久的自然风景园林传统.建于1812年的慕尼黑的旧植物园刚开始也是一个规整式的花园.直到1890年才转型为一个自然风景园.城市扩张给花园造成很大的用地问题.因此1914年慕尼黑新植物园选址在城市的西郊.这20hm2的花园既有规整式的花园区域,也有自然式的花园区域.此外,园内还另辟场地,成立了一个主题花园——生态高山植物园.主题园自20世纪中叶以来越来越受欢迎.如今,主题花园为植物园提供了提高形象的重要机会.     

延续与重生——泉掌古镇历史遗址的景观再生方式探寻

以山西泉掌古镇为例,对镇域范围内各类遗址的特征进行归纳,探讨古村镇型历史遗址保护与利用的方法.提出在充分尊重历史环境原真性的基础上,通过现代景观设计方法的适当介入,揭示遗址的文化内涵,增加识别性和可读性,使得对于历史遗址的保护,在形式上不再是纯粹的复古,而是一种抽象的“传神式”表达,从而实现历史遗址在文化上的延续.同时...     

浅谈巴厘岛度假酒店园林风格

通过对巴厘岛度假酒店的构景元素进行分析总结,对巴厘岛园林风格有了更加理性的认识和把握.     

纪念性建筑实体形式创作中的哀悼情感表达研究

纪念性建筑的灵魂是情感的表达,纪念性建筑情感表达中最为重要的是哀悼情感的表达。在现代社会,人们放弃平凡,追求精神上的触动与感染,向往感官刺激与震撼。哀悼情感的表达也借助更加丰富、新颖的手段得以诠释。该文结合各个历史时期的典型纪念性建筑实例,从建筑设计的形式创作手法出发,论述了纪念性建筑实体的哀悼情感表达。建筑最基本构成要素即实体和空间,该文主要通过建筑的实体部分进行论述,从建筑材料、形体塑造以及象征、隐喻表达三个方面进行阐述。     

适度经济开发视角下的历史文化村镇保护规划--以岭南水乡古寨小洲村为例

适度经济开发引入历史文化村镇保护规划在国际上已有不少成功范例。、这种保护工作既保护了历史文化,又强调了经济效益：广州市小洲村作为一个典型案例,兼具“岭南周庄”和“羊城宋庄”地域历史文化特色,有着发展经济的现实要求,正面临保护抑或开发的双重难题,只要突出小洲村的历史文化及艺术特色,奉行科学规划与适度开发,就能做到文化的传承弘扬与经济的物质利益并举。     

谈龙潭湖公园进水口的设计艺术

龙潭湖公园进水口现名为“龙门”,是全湖之水源,位于湖面之东隅,靠近护城河。河水沿着地下隧道过闸口（龙门）注入湖内。为了使水闸免于外露,采取了勾连搭歇山式的水榭建筑,前为敞厅后为室,前厅供游息赏景之用,后室为水闸电机操作间,恰好达到了一举双收的效用。     

Materials decay and environmental attack in the Pio Palace at Carpi: A holistic approach for historical architectural surfaces conservation

Since the XIV century the Pio Palace in Carpi (MO, Italy) has been subjected to many additions and rearrangements and, in the last decades, to wide restoration works. Nevertheless the XVII century main portal has not been restored yet, due to its complex and peculiar surface alteration forms in comparison with the other parts of the building, and still suffers a deep decay and degradation by complex chemical-physical processes.     

Explaining variation in front gardens between suburbs of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

This paper determines the relationships between the dependent variables, presence of trees in front garden and front garden type, and socio-economic, environmental and demographic variables, at the suburb scale in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Garden type, largely following a pre-existing classification, and the presence/absence of trees, were recorded from 50 randomly located front gardens in each of 31 suburbs. The suburbs were classified into four groups on the basis of their spectrum of garden types and the percentage frequency of trees. Group one consisted of coastal suburbs of relatively high socio-economic status. Group 2 consisted of suburbs of moderate socio-economic status. Group 3 consisted of the poorest suburbs. The fourth group was composed of suburbs of high socio-economic status, located close to the centre of the city in hilly terrain. All except the rarest garden type occurred in all four groups of suburbs. Multiple regression and general linear models were used to predict tree presence, and the prevalence of particular garden types at the suburb level. Household income was the best predictor of the percentage frequency of trees in front gardens. The variables that appeared in models for garden types were: the percentage of the population with tertiary education (four instances); percentage of population older than 65 years (4); household income (3); percentage of households renting dwellings (3); altitude (3), rainfall (3); unemployment rate (2); percentage of population born in Australia (2); percentage of medium-sized gardens (2); suburb age (1); percentage of workforce in professional and managerial occupations (1). The 12 garden types that could be modelled responded individualistically to these independent variables.     

Energy efficiency studies through 3D laser scanning and thermographic technologies

Infrared thermography is generally used in energy efficiency studies in buildings, as well as in moisture detection studies and building inspections for heat losses. Commonly, thermographic studies are qualitative, based on detection of differences of temperature between points; and they only include thermal measurements on specific points or areas, associated to many other factors such as the thermal properties of the materials and environmental temperature and humidity. But this way of working presents a lot of limitations, as there is no way of executing precise quantitative measurements, because thermographic models are simple in geometry and thermographies include geometrical distortions introduced by the camera they are taken with.Laser scanning technology can be an optimal complement for the thermographic measurement, because it provides the metric information that allows the quantification of the thermal studies if the clouds of points are texturized with thermographies.In this paper a methodology for registering thermographies in clouds of points is explained, with the following steps: procedure for processing the metric calibration of the thermal camera, register of thermographies in the cloud of points based on control points, and finally, processing the textured cloud of points to obtain rectified thermographies, with no optical distortions.     

古意如何赋新诗——徐州园博会温州园 设计记略

中国园林是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,当 下我国举办的园林展中的地方展园是探索中国传统造园传承和 创新的重要平台。第十三届徐州园博会温州园的设计从“师法 地域特征”和“一园双境”2个层面进行了传统造园的“微创 新”探索。设计截取温州楠溪江乡村景观的一个片段进行提炼 和重构,营造具有野逸之气的山水园林空间,使游客能够在咫 尺之间身临其境地体验永嘉山水的诗情画意和温州发展的未来 之态。最后,以此展园的营造为契机思考了中国传统园林回归 本源进行传承创新的可能性。