双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮设计研究

本文提出了双回转送进二辊冷轧管机凸轮理论轮廓曲线的新设计方法 ,其轮廓曲线加速度与跃度呈梯形 ,且跃度边界连续 ,给出了针对双回转送进二辊冷轧管机的两个过渡段具有等加速度和跃度的设计准则     

轧机机架强度和刚度的研究

本文对轧机机架的强度和刚度进行了研究。研究结果表明,增加机架横梁的高度是改善轧机机架刚度最有效也是最经济合理的方法。     

制镁还原罐的研制

从含镁的矿石中提炼金属镁的方法已不仅仅是电解法 ,还有目前广泛采用的真空还原法 (皮江法 ) ,但其所用的还原罐寿命短、价格高一直是困扰着国内、国外生产的难题。用研制出新的材料和改革后的铸造工艺生产出的还原罐 ,较好地解决了上述问题 ;并达到国内、国外先进水平。     

工程机械用800MPa低合金高强度钢焊接接头断裂韧性评价

对调质状态800MPa低合金高强度钢及其焊接接头进行了系列温度的断裂韧性测试,讨论不同焊接方法对焊接接头断裂韧性的影响。发现板材的轧制方向对断裂韧性影响显著,LT方向试件的断裂韧性远超过TL方向试件的断裂韧性。在-60℃以上,母材处于上平台延性断裂范畴。在-80℃,裂纹扩展过程中有延脆断裂模式的转变。焊条电弧焊焊缝的断裂韧性与气体保护焊焊缝的断裂韧性相当。尽管常温下焊缝金属的断裂韧性甚至优于母材,但随着试验温度的降低,焊缝金属的断裂韧性迅速下降。在-20℃已发生断裂模式转变,这在结构服役时要引起重视。本研究为大型工程机械的断裂安全评定奠定了基础。     

Research on graphite powders used for HTR-PM fuel elements

Different batches of natural graphite powders and electrographite powders were characterized by impurity, degree of graphitization, particle size distribution, specific surface area, and shape characteristics. The graphite balls consist of proper mix-ratio of natural graphite, electrographite and phenolic resin were manufactured and characterized by thermal conductivity, anisotropy of thermal expansion, crush strength, and drop strength. Results show that some types of graphite powders possess very high purity, degree of graphitization, and sound size distribution and apparent density, which can serve for matrix graphite of HTR-PM. The graphite balls manufactured with reasonable mix-ratio of graphite powders and process method show very good properties. It is indicated that the properties of graphite balls can meet the design criterion of HTR-PM. We can provide a powerful candidate material for the future manufacture of HTR-PM fuel elements.     

Controller design for flexible structure vibration suppression with robustness to contacts

Model-based feedback control of vibration in flexible structures can be complicated by the possibility that interaction with an external body occurs. If not accounted for, instability or poor performance may result. In this paper, a method is proposed for achieving robust vibration control of flexible structures under contact. The method uses robust linear state feedback, coupled with a state estimation scheme utilizing contact force measurement. Uncertain contact characteristics are modelled by a sector-bounded non-linear function, such that state feedback gains can be synthesized using a matrix inequality formulation of the Popov stability criterion. A separation theorem is used to establish a robust H₂ cost bound for the closed loop system. Experimental results from a multi-mode flexible structure testbed confirm that vibration attenuation and stability can be maintained over a broad range of contact characteristics, in terms of compliance and clearance.     

A review on mechanisms and recent developments of nanomaterials based carbon fiber reinforced composites for enhanced interface performance

Carbon fiber reinforced composites have attracted lots of attention in many fields. However, on account of the poor infiltration of resin to carbon fiber, the weak interface performance between fiber and resin has been restricting the interface properties of composites. In recent progress, the review attaches more importance to the introduction of the third phase monomer, which mainly uses physical and chemical methods to assemble nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) on the carbon fiber surface to modify the interface structure of the carbon fiber reinforced composites, and all of them have been demonstrated in this paper. Furthermore, the effects of introducing nanomaterials on the structure of the fiber/resin interface and the relationship between multi-scale interface structure and properties have been investigated. It can be seen that the design idea of researchers mainly uses one or more theories to improve the interface properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites, such as transition layer, chemical bonding, mechanical interlocking, infiltration, diffusion, and adsorption. In brief, this work provides some novel insights for the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced composites with excellent interlaminar shear strength.     

电镀塑料制品对结构设计及成形工艺的要求

为保证电镀塑料制品的质量,提出了符合电镀要求的塑料制品设计原则,并且指出在注塑成形时,对塑料经过充分干燥,采用较高的注塑温度,较低的注射压力和较慢的注射速度,是使镀层获得良好结合强度的先决条件。     

基于联合迭代重建技术的超声CT重建算法

在研究超声CT成像原理的基础上,对阵列检测方法进行了探讨。通过对探头布置方式的改进,增加了成像所需的数据量。基于最小二乘方准则,利用联合迭代重建算法,采用四边扫描算法求解相关系数矩阵,通过不断修正误差逼近真实值,进而实现速度矩阵的求取。数值仿真表明：采用上述方法能够明显减小重建误差,改善层析成像效果。