Analytical solution for the axisymmetric plane strain electroelastic dynamics of a special non-homogeneous piezoelectric hollow cylinder

By virtue of the introduction of a dependent variable and the separation of variables technique, the axisymmetric plane strain electroelastic dynamic problem of a special non-homogeneous piezoelectric hollow cylinder is transformed to a Volterra integral equation of the second kind about a function with respect to time, which can be solved successfully by means of the interpolation method. Then the solutions of displacements, stresses, electric displacements and electric potential are obtained. The present method is suitable for a piezoelectric hollow cylinder with an arbitrary thickness subjected to arbitrary mechanical and electrical loads. Numerical results are finally presented.     

Advanced New Lightweight Materials: Hollow‐Sphere Composites (HSCs) for Mechanical Engineering Applications

“Lightweight” is a major trend in machine tool design to ensure higher speed and higher acceleration of elements, which results from state‐of‐the‐art technology, such as the new linear drive and the control system.^[1] Research is being carried out in institutes worldwide into lightweight construction by either design and/or choice of material. One type of advanced lightweight engineering material to reduce the mass of the moving parts of machine tools is hollow‐sphere composites. Investigations of their thermal and mechanical properties show the superior quality of HSCs compared with alternative materials. Example applications of hollow‐sphere composites include the table of a milling machine and robot arms.     

Nanocomposites of CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots embedded in Gd2O3:Eu3+ hollow spheres for LEDs application

Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ quantum dots (QDs) mesoporous hollow nanocomposites with good luminescent properties and high stability were built. Among which, the hollow Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺ spheres and CsPbBr₃ QDs were prepared by urea homogeneous precipitation and hot-injection method, respectively. Finally, the Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ QDs shell–core compounds were constructed through mechanical stirring. The structure, morphology, stability and luminescent properties were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravity (DSC/TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence excitation/photoluminescence (PLE/PL) and life decay tools. Compared to the original CsPbBr₃ QDs, Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ QDs display better photostability, thermal stability and current stability. The resulting Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ QDs composite exhibits good yellow emission. The Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ QDs mixed silicone resin was directly coated on the blue LED chip, then the w-LED device with the color coordinate of (0.31, 0.32) was successfully assembled. The Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺@CsPbBr₃ QDs compounds with excellent luminescent properties and stability are expected to be widely used in lighting and display areas.     

空心钢锭锻造工艺的研究

介绍了30t空心钢锭锻造试验过程及所制产品的质量情况,以及用65t空心钢锭生产电站环形锻件情况,为用大型空心钢锭生产锻件的进一步研究提供了依据。     

中空螺旋状不锈钢冷却水喷头的熔模精密铸造

采用熔模精密铸造工艺，生产中空螺旋状不锈钢冷却水喷头，其工艺要点是，采用热型重力浇注，在高温下进行自由浇注。同时采用先慢后快，流量由小到大的浇注方法。结果表明：铸件表面光洁，无砂眼、气孔等缺陷，铸件合格率高于90％；在实际使用中，雾化区域直径大于1．5m，雾化率大于90％，喷雾效果稳定良好；盐雾试验2000h没有锈蚀，具有优良的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性。     

PHENOL RECOVERY WITH SLM USING “CYANEX 923”

The study of the phenol separation-concentration process with the hollow fiber supported liquid membrane technology has been performed. Mixtures of kerosene and CYANEX 923 were used as liquid membrane. The extractant CYANEX 923 is characterized by a high phenol selectivity and an extremely low solubility in the aqueous phase. The introduction of CYANEX 923 in the membrane composition decreases the extractant losses from the pores of the support.

The phenol separation and simultaneous concentration process has been checked. The influences of the initial concentration of phenol in the feed solution and sodium hydroxide in the stripping phase and the membrane composition on the separation rate have been investigated in a single-pass mode. The analysis of the membrane composition influence has been performed according to the steady-state mass transfer conservation equation and the associated boundary conditions, leading to the mass transfer parameters of the process     

空心玻璃微珠复合聚氨酯泡沫的模塑成型收缩率

研究了用空心玻璃微珠复合聚氨酯泡沫塑料制成厚度不同、形状不同、结构不同的制品时模型成型的收缩率，以及在模塑成型过程中，熟化温度、熟化时间和熟化后在模具内保持的时间对模塑成型收缩率的影响。结果表明，制品模塑成型收缩率随着厚度的增加而增大；加入金属嵌件后可较大程度地限制制品收缩；当熟化温度高于100℃时，随着熟化温度的升高，制品收缩率增大。     

Preparation of DNA-encapsulated polyethersulfone hollow microspheres for organic compounds and heavy metal ions removal

DNA-encapsulated polyethersulfone (PES) hollow microspheres are fabricated by means of a liquid-liquid phase separation technique; the hollow microspheres are then used to remove environmental pollutant organic compounds and heavy metal ions. The amounts of DNA encapsulated in the microspheres are dependent on the PES concentration, the DNA concentration used to prepare the particles, and the diameter of the syringe needle. The hollow microspheres can be used to remove harmful organic compounds including ethidium bromide (EB), acridine orange (AO) and endocrine disruptors. With the increase of the DNA amount encapsulated into the hollow microspheres, the removal ratios of these compounds increased. Additionally, the DNA-encapsulated PES hollow microspheres can selectively accumulate and remove heavy metal ions such as Ag⁺, Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ These results suggested that the DNA-encapsulated PES hollow microspheres have a potential to be used in environmental applications.     

中空聚合物微球的制备Ⅲ.种子扩径的影响

以预乳化液连续滴加进料的三段乳液聚合结合碱酸溶胀处理制备了单分散性良好、大粒径的聚(甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸丁酯)/聚(甲基丙烯酸-苯乙烯)中空聚合物微球。实验发现,在二段乳液聚合种子扩径中,种子乳胶粒数目、乳化剂用量、预乳化液滴加时间等对避免新乳胶粒的生成、扩大种子乳胶粒的粒径有影响,并找到了各自的较优值;扩径单体中的丙烯酸丁酯含量显著影响扩径乳胶粒聚合物的玻璃化温度,进而决定碱酸处理温度。     

Permeation study on the hollow-fiber supported liquid membrane for the extraction of Cobalt(II)

The transport of Co(II) through hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane containing di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) diluted in kerosene was examined. The mass transfer rate, expressed as permeability, P, focused on diffusion through the aqueous layer in the feed solution, the organic layer and the aqueous layer in the stripping solution. Experiments were performed as a function of aqueous feed solution velocity (100-500 ml/min), carrier concentration (0.1-20% v/v), aqueous stripping solution velocity (100-1,000 ml/min) and feed concentration (100-1,000 ppm) with 0.1 M HCl in the product phase. pH of the feed solution was 5.0. The measured permeabilities were compared to generally accepted mass transfer correlations. The validity of the prediction was evaluated with the experimental data, and the data were found to tie in well with the theoretical values. The model is the reported describing that the rate limiting step in the transport of the ion was the diffusion through both aqueous films, feed and stripping, whereas the organic resistance of the membrane was negligible. From this study, the model has good potential for the prediction of permeability of Co(II).