一种自适应阈值曲波图像去噪算法

利用曲波变换进行图像去噪能取得较好的效果,但是现有的曲波去噪没有充分利用图像曲波系数的特点,容易过分扼杀图像的细节信息.本文提出了一种基于阈值自适应的曲波图像去噪算法,利用图像经过曲波变换后的能量分布特性选取阈值,以更好地保护图像细节.实验结果表明,该算法可以将每一尺度上的信号与噪声在最大程度上分离,有效去除了高斯白噪声,进一步提高了峰值信噪比,更好地实现了去除噪声与保护图像细节之间的平衡.     

高提升滤波在低对比度目标相关探测中的应用

光电混合联合变换器可实现对目标的实时探测、识别及自动定位。但低对比度目标的相关峰强度很弱,甚至得不到相关峰．影响了目标的识别率。利用高提升滤波处理技术和图像分割对功率谱进行增强处理,可以有效提高功率谱对比度,最大限度保留光谱图像的细节信息,提高光电联合相关系统的目标识别率。     

基于震动信号HHT的车辆分类

震动传感器是智能监控传感器系统的重要组成部分。震动信号是一种非线性非平稳信号。相比于传统的时频分析方法,对希尔伯特-黄变换是一种更有效地处理非平稳信号的时频分析方法。将希尔伯特-黄变换引入到车辆分类中,提取震动信号特征信息,利用经验模态分解(EMD)获得车辆行驶引起的地面震动信号的固有模态函数(IMF),通过选取的固有模态函数得到相应的希尔伯特谱,然后在希尔伯特谱的基础上根据谱峰对车辆进行分类。仿真测试结果表明方法具有很高的正确率。     

基于小波阈值的sEMG信号消噪方法研究

在表面肌电（sEMG）信号采集过程中,不可避免的会出现噪声,特别是人体运动时,肌肉动态收缩,采集的结果含噪就会更多。针对含噪情况,提出基于小波阈值的sEMG信号消噪方法。通过选择肌电信号的采集位置,在采用高精度的肌电采集系统的基础上,采集正常行走过程中胫骨前肌的sEMG信号,利用matlab小波工具箱,用dbN小波函数进行分解后,用detcoef函数提取不同尺度的细节系数,将与噪声相关的细节系数进行强制阈值消噪,对信号相关的细节系数用minimaxi阈值规则进行软阈值消噪,并与分层阚值得到的降噪信号进行比较,分层阈值得到的降噪信号过于光滑,降噪后的信号能量保留成份仅为46．48％,失去了原信号本身的一些信息。而采用软闯值消噪,不仅较好的去除了噪声,而且与原信号保持了很好的相似性,能量保留成份达到86．38％,说明比分层阈值具有更好的消噪效果。     

基于小波核SVM的水声信道盲均衡算法

推导并提出了一种快速收敛的基于小波核支持向量机的恒模盲均衡器(WSVM-CMBE)。该方法以支持向量机为框架,利用信号的恒模特性构造代价函数,采用小波核函数,并自适应调整核函数中的伸缩因子。通过水声信道仿真实验,并与采用高斯核函数的支持向量机恒模盲均衡器(SVM-CMBE)进行比较,结果证明该方法提高了收敛速度。     

基于小波变换理论的电压暂降分析

电压暂降对计算机等敏感设备影响较为严重。本文从小波变换理论出发,利用Mallat分解算法将电压暂降信号分解成近似部分和细节部分。通过仿真分析表明近似部分的小波系数可以反映电压暂降幅值,细节部分的小波系数可以反映电压暂降的持续时间。     

A new approach of goodness-of-fit testing for exponentiated laws applied to the generalized Rayleigh distribution

Goodness-of-fit statistics are considered which are appropriate for generalized families of distributions, resulting from exponentiation. The tests employ a variation of the data determined by the cumulative distribution function of the corresponding non-generalized distribution. The resulting test, which makes use of the Mellin transform of the transformed data, is shown to be consistent. Simulation results for the case of the generalized Rayleigh distribution show that the proposed test compares well with standard methods based on the empirical distribution function.     

Recognition of circular patterns on GPUs: Performance analysis and contributions

We develop a novel approach for computing the circle Hough transform entirely on graphics hardware (GPU). A primary role is assigned to vertex processors and the rasterizer, overshadowing the traditional foreground of pixel processors and enhancing parallel processing. Resources like the vertex cache or blending units are studied too, with our set of optimizations leading to extraordinary peak gain factors exceeding 358x over a typical CPU execution. Software optimizations, like the use of precomputed tables or gradient information and hardware improvements, like hyperthreading and multicores are explored on CPUs as well. Overall, the GPU exhibits better scalability and much greater parallel performance to become a solid alternative for computing the classical circle Hough transform versus those optimal methods run on emerging multicore architectures.     

一种具有双重进化空间的扩展粒子群优化算法

为了使粒子群优化(PSO)适于求解更多类问题,提出一种由动力空间和制导空间共同进化的改进粒子群优化算法-具有双重进化空间的扩展粒子群优化算法(简记EPSO).在EPSO中,在演化转换映射的作用下,首先将动力空间中对粒子辅助位置的进化转换为制导空间中对主导位置的进化,然后基于对主导位置的择优选择操作实现算法的进化过程.EPSO克服了PSO仅适于求解连续域最优化问题的缺陷,也非常适于求解离散组合优化问题.对于随机3-SAT问题、背包问题和TSP问题,通过与PSO、ACO和GA等算法的计算对比表明:EPSO是一种继承了PSO优点的高效、扩展演化算法.     

Tissue segmentation in ultrasound images by using genetic algorithms

This paper presents a genetic based incremental neural network (GINeN) for the segmentation of tissues in ultrasound images. Performances of the GINeN and the Kohonen network are investigated for tissue segmentation in ultrasound images. Feature extraction is carried out by using continuous wavelet transform. Pixel intensities at the same spatial location on 12 wavelet planes and on the original image are considered as features, leading to 13-dimensional feature vectors. The same training set is used for the training of the Kohonen network and the GINeN.

This paper proposes the use of wavelet transform and genetic based incremental neural network together in order to increase the segmentation performance. It is observed that genetic based incremental neural network gives satisfactory segmentation performance for ultrasound images.