永平铜矿酸性矿坑水中的浸矿细菌培养试验研究

通过分离、驯化、组合菌种并制作生长曲线等系列试验过程，详细研究了浸矿细菌转化铁、硫的能力随不同试验进程的变化情况，在此基础上探讨了细菌的生理习性及培养过程中的影响因素。     

利用基因工程菌修复富营养化水体

以徐州市黄河故道应用基因工程菌修复富营养化水体为研究对象，对水体中富营养化指标进行了测定，并对水体中生物生长变化情况进行了观察，试验和分析了基因工程菌中的消氮细菌及沉淀细菌对水体进行生物修复的作用及其效果，指出了存在的问题，为利用生物修复技术处理天然湖泊的富营养化提供了参考数据．     

难选金矿细菌预处理技术理论与实践

论述了预处理难选金矿细菌的种类、来源，浸出机理，浸出工艺及工业应用实践．归纳介绍了强化难选金矿细菌浸出的措施．     

Mapping of continuous floristic gradients in grasslands using hyperspectral imagery

Transitions between plant species assemblages are often continuous with the form of the transition dependent on the ‘slope’ of environmental gradients and on the style of self-organization in vegetation. Image segmentation can present misleading or even erroneous results if applied to continuous spatial changes in vegetation. Even methods that allow for multiple-class memberships of pixels presuppose the existence of ideal types of species assemblages that constitute mixtures—an assumption that does not fit the case of continua where any section of a gradient is as ‘pure’ as any other section like in modulations of grassland species composition.Thus, we attempted to spatially model floristic gradients in Bavarian meadows by extrapolating axes of an unconstrained ordination of species data. The models were based on high-resolution hyperspectral airborne imagery. We further modelled the distribution of plant functional response types (Ellenberg indicator values) and the cover values of selected species. The models were made with partial least squares (PLS) regression analyses. The realistic utility of the regression models was evaluated by full leave-one-out cross-validation.The modelled floristic gradients showed a considerable agreement with ground-based observations of floristic gradients (R²=0.71 and 0.66 for the first two axes of ordination). Apart from mapping the most important continuous floristic differences, we mapped gradients in the appearance of plant functional response groups as represented by averaged Ellenberg indicator values for soil pH (R²=0.76), water supply (R²=0.66) and nutrient supply (R²=0.75), while models for the cover of single species were weak.Compared to many other vegetation attributes, plant species composition is difficult to detect with remote sensing techniques. This is partly caused by a lack of compatibility between methods of vegetation ecology and remote sensing. We believe that the present study has the potential to increase compatibility as neither spectral nor vegetation information gets lost by a classifying step.     

番茄灰霉病拮抗细菌 R26抗菌物质产生条件的研究

拮抗细菌R26菌株的代谢产物对番茄灰霉病菌等多种植物病原真菌有较好的抑制作用。本试验研究结果表明，在含麦芽糖20g，牛肉浸膏8g，酵母浸膏5g的1000mL液体培养基中，最有利于其抗菌物质的产生；当温度为32℃，pH值为7，在250mL三角瓶中装20mL液体培养基，接种量为30％(v／v)时，R26菌株产生的抗菌物质抑菌活性最高。培养液中抗菌物质活性随着培养时间的延长而增加。培养36h达到最高。     

Denitrifying phosphorous removal in anaerobic/anoxic SBR system with different startup operation mode

To achieve stable and efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal and to investigate the characteristics of the A/A SBR enriched with denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria(DPB),the whole course of startup was studied with two reactors operated in different mode.The reactor I was operated under anaerobic/settling/anoxic/settling mode,and the reactor II was operated under anaerobic/anoxic/settling mode.Differences between the two reactors in removal efficiency of COD,nitrogen and phosphorus were examined.The results indicated that efficient performance could be achieved in both reactors with different startup operation mode,while the phosphorus removal efficiency was improved sooner in reactor I than in reactor II,which suggested that reactor I would supply a more favorable condition for DPB proliferation.Meanwhile,it was observed that the amount of organic substrates consumption had a linear correlation to that of phosphorus release in anaerobic phase when DPB was accumulated in the A/A SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal system.     

Magnetospirillumsp．AMB-1菌株培养及磁小体形成条件的研究

本文通过改变基础螺菌培养基中琥珀酸添加量、氮源、铁源种类及含量以及培养条件,观察各因素对Magnetospirillumsp．AMB-1生长量及磁小体形成量的影响．单因素实验结果表明：其最适生长温度为30℃,pH为6．9,250mL锥形瓶中装液量为70％,在添加0．80g琥珀酸、并以0．12gNaNO3为氮源、2．0μmol／L奎尼酸铁为铁源的基础螺菌培养基中按2％的接种量,静置培养4d后,趋磁细菌的吸光度可达0．853A,磁小体的形成量Cmag值为1．673．     

优良醋酸菌种AC2005的鉴定

将醋酸杆菌AC2005 16S rDNA片段转入载体pMD18-T,并转化大肠埃希氏杆菌(Escherichia coli).经测序和序列分析显示,醋酸杆菌AC2005 16S rDNA片段与巴斯德醋杆菌16S rDNA片段同源性均达95%.根据醋酸杆菌AC2005 16S rDNA的生理生化特征培养特征,形态特征结果将醋酸杆菌AC2005归属为巴斯德醋酸杆菌罗旺亚种(Acetobactor.pasteurianus subsp.lovaniensis).     

安达生态塘系统细菌的季节性变化规律

为了对安达生态塘污水处理系统中细菌的季节性变化进行定性和定量分析,结合生态塘中水质条件和运行参数,分析安达生态塘系统中细菌随季节和工艺条件变化的波动性和分布规律.结果表明,季节性温度变化对厌氧塘入口处和兼性塘出口处细菌总数的影响不大,对兼性塘入口处细菌总数影响较大,同一季节生态塘中各处理单元细菌总数呈下降趋势;对3个时期种属组成相似性分析表明兼性塘中的细菌组成正随着水质条件和气候条件而动态变化.     

棉花枯萎病菌的拮抗细菌筛选

以棉花枯萎病致病菌尖孢镰刀菌为靶标菌，从土壤中分离了184株细菌进行拮抗筛选，获得抗性菌株48株，其中4株拮抗性能强且抗性稳定的菌株具有较好的生防潜力。本试验对其中一株进行测试，初步判断属枯草芽孢杆菌。