基于BACnet/IP的设备与实时数据库通信实现

针对不同厂商、不同系统的楼宇自控设备互操作、互通信的局限性,分析了BACnet/IP技术和实时数据库,设计开发了一种基于BACnet/IP技术的实时数据库DasRdb的设备驱动程序。该设备驱动程序采用UDP通信方式,通过调用每个BACnet/IP设备的标准接口函数来驱动实时数据库DasRdb分别进行写操作和读操作,能够有效地实现BACnet/IP设备与实时数据库DasRdb之间的通信,从而使楼控设备的互操作成为可能。现场工程应用表明,该程序的运行契合BACnet的一致性要求,具有简单、高效、精确度高、实时性好的特点。     

氧化物纤维/氧化物陶瓷基复合材料研究概述

氧化物纤维，氧化物陶瓷基复合材料可以在高温氧化环境下长时间工作，是最有发展潜力的高温结构陶瓷材料之一。决定氧化物纤维，氧化物陶瓷基复合材料性能最主要的2个因素是氧化物纤维的性能和界面材料的组成与结构。笔者介绍了氧化物纤维和界面材料的发展，以及界面材料涂覆方法，并探讨了氧化物纤维，氧化物陶瓷基复合材料的发展趋势。     

基于物联网电梯接口协议关键技术研究及应用

针对当前不同电梯厂家提供的接口协议不同,电梯监测和管理不统一的状况,提出了基于物联网电梯通用接口协议转换装置这一关键技术.该技术的提出,可以实时在线监测电梯设备运行状态和故障情况并实现预报警作用,解决电梯接口协议之间的转换,实现电梯信息传输自组网功能,有助于电梯监测、管理一体化平台的建设.     

Relationship Between Interfacial Water Layer Adhesion Loss of Silicon/Glass Fiber-Epoxy Systems: A Quantitative Study

Water at the polymer/substrate interface is often the major cause of adhesion loss in coatings, adhesives, and fiber-reinforced polymer composites. This study critically assesses the relationship between the interfacial water layer and the adhesion loss in epoxy/siliceous substrate systems. Both untreated and silane-treated Si substrates and untreated and silane-treated E-glass fibers were used. Thickness of the interfacial water layer was measured on epoxy/Si systems by Fourier transform infrared-multiple total internal reflection (FTIR-MTIR) spectroscopy. Adhesion loss of epoxy/Si systems and epoxy/E-glass fiber composites was measured by peel adhesion and short-beam shear tests, respectively. Little water accumulation at the epoxy/Si substrate interface was observed for silane-treated Si substrates, but about 10 monolayers of water accumulated at the interface between the epoxy and the untreated Si substrate following 100 h of exposure at 24 °C. More than 70% of the initial epoxy/untreated Si system peel strength was lost within 75 h of exposure, compared with 20% loss after 600 h for the silane-treated Si samples. Shear strength loss in composites made with untreated E-glass fiber was nearly twice that of composites fabricated with silane-treated fiber after 6 months of immersion in 60 °C water. Further, the silane-treated composites remained transparent, but the untreated fiber composites became opaque after water exposure. Evidence from FTIR-MTIR spectroscopy, adhesion loss, and visual observation strongly indicated that a water layer at the polymer/substrate interface is mostly responsible for the adhesion loss of epoxy/untreated siliceous substrate systems and epoxy/untreated glass fiber composites and that FTIR-MTIR is a viable technique to reliably and conveniently assess the adhesion loss attributable to water sorption at the interface.     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

The viscoplastic properties of crude oil-water interfaces

The breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions is a major challenge in the conventional petroleum industry, while oil-in-water emulsions present similar issues in commercial oilsands extraction processes. The stability of these emulsions can be attributed to complex rheological properties of the crude oil-water interface. Novel micromechanical techniques are developed that allow direct measurements of interfacial behaviour of emulsion drops. In these techniques, individual emulsion drops are elongated using micropipettes, where one micropipette is shaped into a cantilever for force measurements. As such, the surface behaviour of a drop is recorded in stress-strain experiments. In an alternative technique, the extended drop is released from a micropipette, and its natural, tension-driven relaxation is observed.The surface behaviour of bitumen (a heavy crude oil) emulsion drops in aqueous environments, that include dissolved calcium ions and suspended montmorillonite clays, is studied. The plasticity and other surface properties of these bitumen drops are discussed. A simple, lumped-parameter model is developed to describe the recovery of a bitumen drops to their final non-spherical shapes.     

《计算机接口编程技术》教学改革的实施研究

《计算机接口编程技术》是我系重要的一门专业基础课,本文主要阐述了该门课程在教学内容、教学方法与手段以及课程考核方式改革中的具体实施情况以及存在的创新点。     

基于TMS320VC5402的RS_485通信设计

完成了基于TMS320VC5402 DSP的R5_485通信的硬件设计和软件编程.基于美国TI公司TMS320VC5402 DSP芯片的多通道缓冲口(McBSP)进行适当的硬件扩展,以SPI方式直接和MAXIM公司的MAX3100通用异步串行收发器接口,然后经Linear Technology公司的LTC 1480超低...     

基于动态行为和机器学习的恶意代码检测方法

目前恶意代码出现频繁且抗识别性加强,现有基于签名的恶意代码检测方法无法识别未知与隐藏的恶意代码。提出一种结合动态行为和机器学习的恶意代码检测方法。搭建自动化分析Cuckoo沙箱记录恶意代码的行为信息和网络流量,结合Cuckoo沙箱与改进DynamoRIO系统作为虚拟环境,提取并融合恶意代码样本API调用序列及网络行为特征。在此基础上,基于双向门循环单元（BGRU）建立恶意代码检测模型,并在含有12 170个恶意代码样本和5 983个良性应用程序样本的数据集上对模型效果进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法能全面获得恶意代码的行为信息,其所用BGRU模型的检测效果较LSTM、BLSTM等模型更好,精确率和F1值分别达到97.84%和98.07%,训练速度为BLSTM模型的1.26倍。