三河口水利枢纽厂房联合布置

根据工程供水、调蓄和发电的任务要求,三河口水利枢纽厂房需要装配水泵水轮机、常规水轮机和减压调流阀,分别修建泵站、电站与供水阀室三个建筑物的分离方案布置难度较大、工程量大、投资高,而且分离方案泵站运行时间短,泵站设备长期属于待运行状态,维护管理费用高。为了将其合理地布置于厂房内,针对机组及减压调流阀的选型进行了研究,同时对本工程的运行特点以及水泵水轮机在本工程中的使用条件进行了分析,最终选取了将水泵水轮机机组、常规机组、供水阀布置于一个厂房的方案。此方案具有减少工程投资、提高机组效率、方便运行管理、提高调水灵活性等特点,可以为类似工程参考。     

Reconstructing Contaminant Deposition in a San Francisco Bay Marina, California

Two sediment cores were collected from a marina in the San Francisco Bay to characterize historical sediment contamination resulting from the direct discharge of industrial wastewater from Naval Air Station Alameda. Depth profiles of trace metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and radionuclides were determined with a 12-cm spacing down to a depth of 120 cm. The chronology of sediment accumulation is established by depth profiles of sedimentary time markers in conjunction with information on site history. The traditional approach of determining sediment accumulation rates by measuring atmospheric 210Pb deposition was obscured by a larger source of 210Pb in the sediments from the decay of anthropogenic 226Ra, likely from luminescent paints used at this facility and released to the marina. The sedimentation rates inferred from the data indicate that the greatest amount of contamination by trace metals and petroleum hydrocarbons took place between 1940 and 1960. In addition, anthropogenic 226Ra activities are positively correlated with some of the contaminants in the sediments, allowing the wastewater discharged from the facility to be distinguished from baywide contamination. In locations such as this, where there is a complex history of contaminant deposition, a source-specific tracer may be the only feasible method of attributing historical contamination to a point source.     

山西新绛古城及古建筑调查散记

山西新绛（古为绛州）是一座创建于隋唐的古州城。虽历经千余年的变化，隋唐时期的城市格局仍基本保留了下来，城中还留存有多处元及明、清时期的古建筑，是研究隋唐时期地方城市规划与建设的宝贵的实物资料。     

Evaluation of ground energy storage assisted electric vehicle DC fast charger for demand charge reduction and providing demand response

In 2012 there was approximately 2400 electric vehicle DC Fast Charging stations sold globally. According to Pike Research (Jerram and Gartner, 2012), it is anticipated that by 2020 there will be approximately 460,000 of them installed worldwide. A typical public DC fast charger delivers a maximum power output of 50 kW which allows a typical passenger vehicle to be 80% charged in 10–15 min, compared with 6–8 h for a 6.6 kW AC level 2 charging unit. While DC fast chargers offer users the convenience of being able to rapidly charge their vehicle, the unit's high power demand has the potential to put sudden strain on the electricity network, and incur significant demand charges.Depending on the utility rate structure, a DC fast charger can experience annual demand charges of several thousand dollars. Therefore in these cases there is an opportunity to mitigate or even avoid the demand charges incurred by coupling the unit with an appropriately sized energy storage system and coordinating the way in which it integrates. This paper explores the technical and economical suitability of coupling a ground energy storage system with a DC fast charge unit for mitigation or avoidance of demand charges and lessening the impact on the local electricity network. This paper also discusses the concept of having the system participate in demand response programs in order to provide grid support and to further improve the economic suitability of an energy storage system.     

深井岩爆微震监测预警与防治成套技术研究

为了研究深井回采过程中岩爆危险性实时监测预警的可能性和有效防护技术,以三山岛金矿深部试验采场为工程背景,首先,基于三维微震监测技术,对微震事件的"时、空、强"分布特征进行分析,得到微震活动率、能量释放率、连续性指数与日单事件平均能量"四位一体"的岩爆评价指标,确定岩爆可能发生的时间范围及危害程度;其次,通过微震三维定位技术,对可能发生岩爆灾害的危险区域进行圈定,确定岩爆可能发生的空间范围,成功地预测了两段轻微岩爆发生时期及具体发生位置;最后,通过采用高应力卸荷技术和柔性支护技术相结合的岩爆防治措施,将高应力进行阻隔和转移。事实证明:通过合理的岩爆监测手段,采取有效的岩爆防治措施,可以保证深部采场的安全开采。     

Production of porous SiC by liquid phase sintering using graphite as sacrificial phase: Influence of SiO2 and graphite on the sintering mechanisms

Porous silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising ceramic for high-temperature applications due to its unique combination of properties. In the present work, a fabrication route for porous SiC is presented using graphite spherical powder as sacrificial phase to introduce porosity. By varying the initial amount of sacrificial phase, high-performance SiC materials with porosities in the range 30–50% were manufactured and characterized in terms of microstructure, density, thermal conductivity and flexural strength. The materials were fabricated by liquid phase sintering in presence of 2.5 wt.% Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃ as sintering additives. The results indicate that the SiO₂ present in the starting SiC powders interacts with the sintering additives forming liquid phases that promote densification and weight loss. Besides, an Al-Si liquid phase is formed at higher sintering temperatures, whose contribution to densification is inhibited in presence of graphite due to the formation of Al-rich carbides.     

借石攻玉——浅谈盘龙江滨河空间的创造

水是城市中最具亲和力的因素之一，城市中有河流穿过会使此城市更具活力，因此，滨河空间的创造应该是城市设计的重要任务之一．盘龙江是昆明城中最主要的河流．本文试图借鉴美国圣安东尼河滨步道的开发经验，浅谈盘龙江滨河空间的创造问题．     

802.11网络中一种基于替代扫描的快速切换算法

充分挖掘网络资源的潜力,提出一种基于替代扫描的快速切换算法（substituted scan-based fast hand-off,SSBFH）。其核心思想是为WLAN中的移动设备维护一张可替代收集切换信息的移动设备信息表,当移动设备需要切换且处于数据交换时,可以利用该表选择合适的移动设备代替其完成大部分切换工作,不但缩短需要切换的移动设备的切换时间,而且保证正在进行的数据服务质量。从实验结果看出,SSBFH算法较标准的802.11切换算法,缩短切换时间,优化切换性能。