从长贮试验看引信零件表面处理方式选择

总结了历年长贮试验情况，分析了防腐层变化的原因，指出了引信零件在选择表面处理方式时应注意的问题。     

用电子自旋共振研究导热油的热稳定性

用电子自旋共振对国内几种典型合成油，基础油及加有添加剂的基础油，分别在不同温度下测定生成自由基的相对浓度，以及一定温度下放置一段时间自由基衰减情况，来考察导热油的热稳定性。     

基底元素表面富集与扩散阻档层

根据An－Ag系统以及An－Cu系统的扩散系数计算，提出了扩散阻挡层模型。利用这个模型对Au－Ag系统进行有关实验，得利了较好的验证。     

造纸用红麻原料打包的研究

对红麻料片进行压缩性能、模拟打包和全秆打包试验，并进行了堆贮观察与霉变试验分析，确定出了红麻原料的成包条件；根据试验并参考现有棉花和草料打包，提出三种红麻料片的适宜打包规格、水分和密度等。根据红麻料片压缩性能试验，提出红麻全秆、红麻秆和红麻皮压缩特性的数学方程，为制定红麻原料的打包工艺提供了依据     

Review: Modified Atmosphere Packaging and its effects on the microbiological quality and safety of produce

Modified Atmosphere Packaging and related technologies are increasingly used to extend shelf-life of fresh produce. This paper reviews the effect of such technology on the spoilage microbiological flora and food-borne pathogens which may be present in produce and also on the organoleptic properties of the product.     

Impact of uncertainties on estimations of heat pump cycle performance

Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity.     

快速凝固高碳铁基合金脉冲激光非平衡热处理

利用脉冲Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光辐照对快速凝固高碳铁基合金进行非平衡相变热处理，发现在高能脉冲激光辐照时，原快速凝固共晶碳化物（Ｆｅ３Ｃ）异常迅速地石墨化，获得了含超细石墨球和既含超细石墨球又含快速凝固共晶Ｆｅ３Ｃ的两种新材料，研究表明，这种快速石墨化及上述两类新型材料的形成主要归因于脉冲激光光速辐照产生强烈周期性起伏温度场的“微退火（ｍｉｃｒｏ－ａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ）效应。     

Power Dissipation in Spintronic Devices Out of Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Quantum limits of power dissipation in spintronic computing are estimated. A computing element composed of a single electron in a quantum dot is considered. Dynamics of its spin due to external magnetic field and interaction with adjacent dots are described via the Bloch equations. Spin relaxation due to magnetic noise from various sources is described as coupling to a reservoir. Resulting dissipation of energy is calculated and is shown to be much less than the thermal limit, ∼kT per bit, if the rate of spin relaxation is much slower than the switching rate. Clues on how to engineer an energy efficient spintronic device are provided.     

全液压稠油热力开采过程井下流体的传热

针对稠油黏度高、密度大、驱替效率低,常规方法开采困难等问题,开展了稠油开采装置研究。介绍了全液压稠油开采装置在原油开采过程中的加热功能,分析了采油装置系统井下流体流动及传热过程。结合理论研究方法和热力学计算,建立了井下流体热交换的物理和数学模型,并对模型进行了分析、矫正和求解。以实际油井参数和液压油的流量、温度为输入参数,通过计算机仿真模拟了井下热交换参数之间的关系,从而改进了已获得的热交换理论方程和模型,并得出了原油的产量与液压油的输入量之间的关系,以及保温提采原油所需要的最小液压油输入量。该模型的建立为进一步研究不同井况和不同输入状态下的流体传热提供了理论依据。     

Comparative studies on Ar and He closed-cycle MHD power plants combined with fossil fuel

Comparative studies on Ar and He closed-cycle MHD power plants combined with fossil fuel are performed. The sizes of a regenerative heat exchanger and a boiler are expected to be smaller for He than for Ar. The pressure loss of a working gas in a regenerative heat exchanger is reduced for He. The purification subsystem for He is expected to be more compact and economical than that for Ar; but a larger compressor is required for He than for Ar.