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61.
This paper considers a multiobjective linear programming problem involving fuzzy random variable coefficients. A new fuzzy random programming model is proposed by extending the ideas of level set-based optimality and a stochastic programming model. The original problem involving fuzzy random variables is transformed into a deterministic equivalent problem through the proposed model. An interactive algorithm is provided to obtain a satisficing solution for a decision maker from among a set of newly defined Pareto optimal solutions. It is shown that an optimal solution of the problem to be solved iteratively in the interactive algorithm is analytically obtained by a combination of the bisection method and the simplex method. 相似文献
62.
A shape prior constraint for implicit active contours 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We present a shape prior constraint to guide the evolution of implicit active contours. Our method includes three core techniques. Firstly, a rigid registration is introduced, using a line search method within a level set framework. The method automatically finds the time step for the iterative optimization processes. The order for finding the optimal translation, rotation and scale is derived experimentally. Secondly, a single reconstructed shape is created from a shape distribution of a previously acquired learning set. The reconstructed shape is applied to guide the active contour evolution. Thirdly, our method balances the impact of the shape prior versus the image guidance of the active contour. A mixed stopping condition is defined based on the stationarity of the evolving curve and the shape prior constraint. Our method is completely non-parametric and avoids taking linear combinations of non-linear signed distance functions, which would cause problems because distance functions are not closed under linear operations. Experimental results show that our method is able to extract the desired objects in several circumstances, namely when noise is present in the image, when the objects are in slightly different poses and when parts of the object are invisible in the image. 相似文献
63.
This paper proposes an improved variational model, multiple piecewise constant with geodesic active contour (MPC-GAC) model, which generalizes the region-based active contour model by Chan and Vese, 2001 [11] and merges the edge-based active contour by Caselles et al., 1997 [7] to inherit the advantages of region-based and edge-based image segmentation models. We show that the new MPC-GAC energy functional can be iteratively minimized by graph cut algorithms with high computational efficiency compared with the level set framework. This iterative algorithm alternates between the piecewise constant functional learning and the foreground and background updating so that the energy value gradually decreases to the minimum of the energy functional. The k-means method is used to compute the piecewise constant values of the foreground and background of image. We use a graph cut method to detect and update the foreground and background. Numerical experiments show that the proposed interactive segmentation method based on the MPC-GAC model by graph cut optimization can effectively segment images with inhomogeneous objects and background. 相似文献
64.
65.
用户级实时线程的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
连续媒质的应用程序要求有实时线程高效灵活的支持,包括对线程属性的动态管理和多线程模式的支持。本文介绍在RT-Mach微内核上用户实时线程的设计和实现。 相似文献
66.
67.
计算机基础教育研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文依据“三个层次”的构思,阐述了新形势下对计算机基础教育的基本要求,总结了在层次教育、实践性教育和素质教育等方面的做法。 相似文献
68.
水平集方法(LevelSet Method)是一种用于计算曲线演化位置的有效方法。该文针对传统LevelSet Method进行图像检测中需要重复初始化水平集函数的缺点,研究了不需要重复设置水平集函数的图像检测方法.实验表明,该方法能更好的检测多目标图像轮廓。 相似文献
69.
Design of distributed compliant micromechanisms with an implicit free boundary representation 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Zhen Luo Liyong Tong Michael Yu Wang 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2008,36(6):607-621
In this paper, a parameterization approach is presented for structural shape and topology optimization of compliant mechanisms
using a moving boundary representation. A level set model is developed to implicitly describe the structural boundary by embedding
into a scalar function of higher dimension as zero level set. The compactly supported radial basis function of favorable smoothness
and accuracy is used to interpolate the level set function. Thus, the temporal and spatial initial value problem is now converted
into a time-separable parameterization problem. Accordingly, the more difficult shape and topology optimization of the Hamilton–Jacobi
equation is then transferred into a relatively easy size optimization with the expansion coefficients as design variables.
The design boundary is therefore advanced by applying the optimality criteria method to iteratively evaluate the size optimization
so as to update the level set function in accordance with expansion coefficients of the interpolation. The optimization problem
of the compliant mechanism is established by including both the mechanical efficiency as the objective function and the prescribed
material usage as the constraint. The design sensitivity analysis is performed by utilizing the shape derivative. It is noted
that the present method is not only capable of simultaneously addressing shape fidelity and topology changes with a smooth
structural boundary but also able to avoid some of the unfavorable numerical issues such as the Courant–Friedrich–Levy condition,
the velocity extension algorithm, and the reinitialization procedure in the conventional level set method. In particular,
the present method can generate new holes inside the material domain, which makes the final design less insensitive to the
initial guess. The compliant inverter is applied to demonstrate the availability of the present method in the framework of
the implicit free boundary representation. 相似文献
70.
国内外信息安全管理体系研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
该文对国内外主流的信息安全管理体系进行了梳理和研究,对不同体系的框架和内容进行探讨,为企业选择和建立适合的、完善的信息安全管理体系提供有意义的借鉴。 相似文献