以外供液氮替代膨胀机的深度冷冻循环

介绍空分制氮装置采用膨胀机循环与液氮循环的两种工艺流程及能量平衡 ,示出了两种循环的实例比较。指出外供液氮可以作为冷源替代膨胀机 ,且单耗低、操作更方便 ,设备维护量更小、氮气提取率更高     

燃气联合循环的新发展

根据国内外能源结构的调整变化，就我国和世界上其他国家采用燃气联合循环发电的情况以及能电共生新趋势作一些介绍，供规划建设联合循环发电决策参考。     

测井曲线拐点在测井层序地层分析中的应用研究

在层序地层学研究中，层序界面的划分是基础和重要的环节，而利用测井资料分析可以进行层序界面划分和进行较长期基准面旋回识别。测井曲线的值是深度的函数，测井曲线的一阶导数表示了曲线变化的趋势和变化的快慢，在某一范围内，当一阶导数呈现符号转换时，相对应的深度点的测井值即为该范围内极大（极小）值；测井曲线的二阶导数则表示曲线的凹凸性，在某一范围内，当二阶导数呈现符号转换时，相对应的深度点代表了测井曲线的拐点，即反映曲线凹凸性变化的转折点，亦即地层的分界面。基于以上特点，提出利用测井曲线拐点进行层序界面划分的原理和方法，并结合岩心和录井资料，对白音查干凹陷达28井腾格尔组不同级次沉积旋回、地层垒积、旋回特征随沉积厚度变化特点和不同级次基准面旋回进行研究，最后得到该地层单井测井层序地层分析结果。     

超动型长寿命铅蓄电池池的几点建议

报导了国内外起动用长寿命铅酸蓄电池的概况，根据笔多年积累的经验并针对这类电池的应用特点，具体介绍了起动型铅酸蓄电池在原辅材料，零部件，生产设备和制造工艺等方面如何采取有效措施以提高这类电池的使用寿命。     

镁基储氢材料的研究进展

本文回顾和总结了近几十年来，特别是近十年来镁基储氢材料的发展情况，重点综述了机械合金化Mg-Ni2合金体系的研究情况及其近期的进展，从储氢材料成份及配比，制造工艺改进以及材料的组织结构对材料性能的影响等各方面进行一定的分析和归纳，对储氢材料研究中出现的问题以及今后的发展方向都作了探讨。     

控制张紧力,延长钢丝绳芯胶带使用寿命

钢丝绳芯胶带是一种优质高效的运输带 ,影响它使用寿命的因素很多。本文重点介绍了张紧力对钢丝绳芯胶带的影响 ,阐述了实际工作中如何及时调节张紧力 ,并提供了几种调整张紧力的方法。     

Free energy simulations of the HyHEL-10/HEL antibody-antigen complex

Free energy simulations are reported for the N31^L-D mutation,both in the HyHEL-10-HEL antibody-lysozyme complex and in theunliganded antibody, using the thermo-dynamic-cycle perturbationmethod. The present study suggests that the mutation would changethe free energy of binding of the complex by –5.6 kcal/mol(unrestrained free energy simulations), by –0.5 kcal/mol(free energy simulations with a restrained backbone) and by1.8 kcal/ mol (Poisson-Boltzmann calculations, which also usea restrained geometry model). A detailed structural analysishelps in estimating the contributions from various residuesand regions of the system. Enhanced recognition of HEL by themutant HyHEL-10 would arise from the combination of thermodynamicallymore favorable conformational changes of the CDR loops uponassociation and subsequent charge pairing with Lys96 in theantigen.     

Biogas and biomass technology: Energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands

Within the European Community, the interest in energy generation from biomass and waste is increasing. A brief overview is given of several thermal conversion technologies, of biomass production and waste availability in the Netherlands. Based on this, the possibilities for energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands are evaluated.     

Life quality index for the estimation of societal willingness-to-pay for safety

The engineering and management of human safety is an important societal objective that includes extensive efforts by governments, both legislative and administrative, to enhance the health and safety of the public. Although the achievement of safety goals depend primarily on individuals and organizations responsible for safety, much support is drawn from expertise in diverse scientific and engineering disciplines. The activities range from structural safety (dams, tunnels, bridges to tall buildings) to safe operation of hazardous industrial installations (energy generation facilities, LNG terminals, petrochemical plants) to transportation systems (airline, rail, car safety) to technologies designed to minimize adverse impacts on the environment. All these activities are crucially concerned with risk: with the likelihood and the probable effects of various measures on life and health. We have developed a unified rationale and a clear basis for effective strategic management of risk across diverse sectors. Safety is an important objective in society but it is not the only one. The allocation of society's resources devoted to safety must be continually appraised in light of competing needs, because there is a limit on the resources that can be expended to extend life. The paper presents the Life Quality Index (LQI) as a tool for the assessment of risk reduction initiatives that would support the public interest and enhance safety and quality of life. The paper provides an intuitive reformulation of the LQI as equivalent to a valid utility function that is consistent with the principles of rational decision analysis. The LQI is further refined to consider the issues of discounting of life years, competing background risks, and population age and mortality distribution. The LQI is applied to quantify the societal willingness-to-pay, which is an acceptable level of public expenditure in exchange for a reduction in the risk of death that results in improved life-quality.     

PZT铁电薄膜的制备及电学性能研究

使用硝酸锆作锆源的溶胶－凝胶方法制备ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜。他们的电学性能被测试包括电滞回线，电流Ｉ（ｔ）特性，漏电流，矫顽场疲劳和老化。测到的ＰＺＴ薄膜剩余极化８．２μＣ／ｃｍ~２，矫顽场６８ｋＶ／ｃｍ．簿膜的寿命可超过１０~（１１）周期。