计算机本科教育的实践教学模式研究

高校毕业生就业问题在金融危机下显得尤为突出,但问题本身由来已久,引发该问题的原因很多,笔者在本文中针对本科计算机教学模式与市场需求之间的矛盾进行分析,并提出几点建议,其中主要介绍NIIT模式对计算机本科实践教学改进的意义。     

Droplet creation using liquid dielectrophoresis

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is defined as polarizable particles moving into regions of higher electric field intensity. In liquid DEP (LDEP), a dielectric liquid tends to flow toward regions of high electric field intensity under a non-uniform electric field. This work presents a theoretical model of LDEP based on parallel electrodes. The LDEP force is derived using the lump parameter electromechanical method. The relationship between the minimum actuation voltage and the electrode width is investigated experimentally and theoretically. We also propose a method for creating a 20 nl droplet of deionized water using LDEP. The creation of a water droplet containing 15 μm polystyrene beads is placed at the desired location from a continuous flow driven by LDEP using the developed method.     

表面粗糙度检查仪微机改造方法

介绍一种通过人机交互式界面选择控制设定表面粗糙度检测仪测量参数的方法。该方法可有效地消除人为因素的影响,稳定测量精度,简化操作。     

Optimal Average Case Estimation in Hilbert Norms

In contrast to the worst case approach, the average case setting provides less conservative insight into the quality of estimation algorithms. In this paper we consider two local average case error measures of algorithms based on noisy information, in Hilbert norms in the problem element and information spaces. We define the optimal algorithm and provide formulas for its two local errors, which explicitly exhibit the influence of factors such as information, information (measurement) errors, norms in the considered spaces, a subset where approximations are allowed, and “unmodeled dynamics.” Based on the error expression, we formulate in algebraic language the problem of selecting the optimal approximating subspace. The solution is given along with the specific formula for the error, which depends on the eigenvalues of a certain matrix defined by information and norms under consideration. Date received: November 25, 1999. Date revised: May 30, 2000.     

PBL在大学计算机基础课中探究与实践

基于问题式学习(PBL)能有效提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习能力和问题解决的技能。文章结合大学计算机基础课教学问题的设置,PBL教学设计过程,探讨实施PBL教学模式的方法、策略与意义,以期对大学计算机基础课改革有新的启示。     

Nanoparticle‐embedded polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal for paper‐like displays

Abstract— A polymer‐dispersed liquid‐crystal (PDLC) matrix template embedded with nano/microparticles can be backfilled/infiltrated with a dye‐doped liquid crystal for a paper‐like reflective display. In this way, a desirable degree of diffusion can be realized to reduce the viewing‐angle dependency of a gain reflector and metallic glare without changing other electro‐optical properties.     

RP—HPLC流动相组成优化方法的研究及其专家系统的建造

本文提出了一种既便于自动求值,又不致产生歧义的色谱分离优化目标函数。对于反相高效液相色谱RP-HPLC流动相组成优化问题,提出了新的高效迭代方法,并建立了组成优化专家系统。该系统包括优化搜索区域确定、实验谱图辨识、保留特性关系的自适应回归和最优目标预测等功能。经实验验证,该系统具有较高的迭代搜索效率。     

Recovery of magnetic ionic liquid [bmim]FeCl<Subscript>4</Subscript> using electromagnet

Recovery of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate ([bmim]FeCl₄) from its mixture with water was investigated. The [bmim]FeCl₄ rich phase in the mixture forming two-phase was successfully separated, while homogeneous mixtures could not be separated. However, the concentration of the homogeneous mixture varied as a function of the magnetic field strength. Therefore, a combination of magnetic field and conventional methods to recover magnetic ILs from reaction mixtures will be very useful and have great potential.