Thermotropic polyarylates derived from substituted hydroquinones and p-terphenyl-4,4″-dicarboxylic acid

Polyarylates from substituted hydroquinones (HQs) and p-terphenyl-4,4″-dicarboxylic acid (TPDA) that were modified with 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid (PEC), 1,2-bis(2-chlorophenoxy)ethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid (ClPEC), terephthalic acid (TA) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) were prepared and their thermal and mechanical properties were investigated. These polyarylates exhibited liquid crystallinity at about the same temperatures as polyarylates derived from substituted HQs and 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid (BB). However, as-spun fibers and injection-molded specimens of these polyarylates exhibited lower moduli than those of substituted HQs and BB that were modified with PEC, Cl-PEC and TA.     

烯唑醇含量分析方法的研究

烯唑醇含量分析试样用甲醇溶解 ,以邻苯二甲酸二乙酯为内标物 ,在ODS柱和紫外检测器上对试样中的烯唑醇进行高压液相色谱分离和测定。该方法定量准确 ,精密度较好 ,对烯唑醇原药同一样品进行十次重复测定 ,方法标准偏差为 0 .37,变异系数为 0 .38% ,回收率为 98.9%～ 10 0 .6 %。     

合成氨装置铜洗塔的技术改造

针对铜洗塔存在吸收液循环量不足等缺点,对其内件如填料、液体初始分布器和液体收集再 分布器等进行了技术改造。改造后,铜洗塔的生产能力提高20％以上。     

Electrical properties of (Bi3.5La0.5)Ti3O12 thin-films prepared by liquid source misted chemical deposition

The ((Bi_3.5La_0.5)Ti₃O₁₂(BLT) thin-films used in this study were fabricated on a Pt(111)/SiO₂/Si(100) substrate by a Liquid Source Misted Chemical Deposition (LSMCD) technique. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the BLT films were crystallized and no other phases were observed when annealed above 650 ‡C. Grain size and remnant polarizations increased with increase in the annealing temperature, while leakage current densities decreased. The remnant polarizations (Pr) increased from 2.0 to 4.8 and 19.0 μC/cm2 with increase in the annealing temperature from 650 to 700 and 750 ‡C, respectively. The BLT films annealed at 700 ‡C in O₂ showed a good fatigue resistance of reduced polarization by 10% after 10⁹ switching cycles when 9 V of bipolar voltage was applied at a frequency of 40 kHz.     

Synthesis and properties of liquid crystalline polymers with low Tm and broad mesophase temperature ranges

Novel thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCP) with improved processability and lower cost than Vectra^® were synthesized by esterification and melt polycondensation. Aromatic compounds, 6-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid, 2,6-naphthlenedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid or terephthalic acid, were used as polycyclic stiff rod-like mesogenic groups. Aliphatic diol, ethylene glycol or 1,4-butanediol was used as flexible spacers to form semi-flexible main chain TLCP. The LCP products were characterized by FT-IR and ¹H NMR to identify their chemical structures. The analytical results showed the polymers had inherent viscosities of 0.35-0.54 dL/g. The crank shaft structure of the naphthalene decreased the melting temperature (T_m) of LCP (181-272 °C) to facilitate extrusion or injection molding, and maintained relatively high heat deflection temperature for high performance engineering plastics applications. The 5% weight loss decomposition temperatures were above 400 °C. LCPs have good solvent resistance and low hygroscopicity. The SEM morphology showed strong orientation on the surface in the flow direction and many micro-fibers structure in a sectional drawing. The optical textures of polymers observed by POM revealed a strong birefringence in the melts and indicated that they form nematic mesophase. All polymers have broad mesophase temperature (ΔT_meso) ranges.     

用氨水作溶剂制取溴化锂的工艺研究

本文介绍了用氨水作溶剂制取溴化锂的实验方法和生产工艺。通过正交实验确定了最佳工艺条件。从所用原料的价格和工艺操作角度来看，本文提出的方法优于其它方法。     

绿色环保橡胶硫化配方研究

针对硫磺、促进剂M(2-巯基苯并噻唑)在橡胶制品加工中对环境的污染和对工人健康的危害，研究了硫磺、硫化剂DCP(过氧化二异丙苯)、硫化促进刑M、促进剂CZ(N-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺)在橡胶制品加工中的应用，从环保的角度进行了新的配方设计，并进行了性能测试。结果表明：同等务件下，生产相同的产品胶板，使用硫化剂DCP及促进剂CZ的制品综合性能要优于使用硫磺和促进刑M的制品，且有利于环保。     

一次性使用无菌注射器用橡胶活塞的化学分析方法的改进

介绍一次性使用无菌注射器用橡胶塞的化学分析方法。在适宜的酸度条件下，用碘量法测定易氧化物；重金属含量通常是测其硫化物的含量来判定的，本方法是采用硫代乙酰胶试剂作沉淀剂；锌离子能与亚铁氰化钾溶液及应生成白色络合物沉淀，因此采用亚铁氰化钾比浊法测其锌含量；利用硫氰酸铵比色法测其铁含量。本方法操作具体，比色明显、定量明确，对试样的测定得到了满意的结果。     

利用工业废石膏作水泥缓凝剂的技术研究

介绍了利用生产混凝土外加剂时排放的工业废石膏作为水泥缓凝剂的研究。研究结果表明,废石膏作为水泥缓凝剂单独使用时虽然可能会影响水泥的凝结时间和强度,但如果与天然石膏搭配使用,并控制适当的SO3掺量,就可以在原有生产工艺参数基本不变的条件下,生产出合格的水泥,而且可以配制出符合建筑工程要求的高性能混凝土。