不同二辛基二硫代磷酸金属配合物促进剂对NR性能的影响

研究了5种二辛基二硫代磷酸稀土配合物（REDODP）对天然橡胶（NR）硫化特性、力学性能和老化性能的影响，并与二辛基二硫代磷酸钾（KDODP）和二辛基二硫代磷酸锌（ZnDODP）进行了对比。结果表明，含REDODP的NR胶料的正硫化时间介于含ZnDODP和KDODP的胶料之间，但抗返原性比KDODP的好，而与ZnDODP的相近。由于REDODP促进剂中RE是三配位，胶料中RE含量较低，降低了硫化胶的交联密度，对力学性能有一定的影响，但硫化胶老化前后拉伸强度及拉断伸长率下降幅度低于含KDODP和ZnDODP的硫化胶，表明REDODP有利于提高NR硫化胶的耐老化性能。     

熟料中SO3对水泥性能的影响

新绛威顿水泥有限责任公司有拥1条1000t／d熟料的新型干法水泥生产线。因其所用燃煤w（SO3）较高，矿点杂，导致熟料中w（SO3）普遍较高且波动较大。文章以2002年～2004年生产数据为依据，对该厂熟料中SO3量高低对水泥性能的影响进行了归纳和分析，发现随着熟料中SO3量的增多，熟料凝结时间缩短，28d抗压强度有所增加，3d抗压强度基本无影响。所以，当熟料中SO3量变化较大时，要相应调整水泥中SO3的加入量，以保证水泥凝结时间的正常。     

Efficacy of tertiary butylhydroquinone on the storage and heat stability of liquid canola shortening

The sensory (odor and flavor) and physicochemical characteristics of tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) treated and butylated hydroxyanisole/toluene (BHA/BHT) treated liquid canola shortenings, subjected to accelerated storage (Schaal oven test at 65°C) and deep fat heating (at 185°C), were determined. Data for the Schaal oven test indicate that TBHQ was effective in retarding oxidative rancidity in liquid canola shortenings. However, addition of the commonly used mixture of BHA/BHT to canola shortenings resulted in only a slight decrease in oxidation during schaal oven storage. The results obtained from deep fat heating of canola liquid shortening show that neither TBHQ nor BHA/BHT was effective in enhancing oxidative and thermal stability of this product.     

Permeation study on the hollow-fiber supported liquid membrane for the extraction of Cobalt(II)

The transport of Co(II) through hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane containing di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) diluted in kerosene was examined. The mass transfer rate, expressed as permeability, P, focused on diffusion through the aqueous layer in the feed solution, the organic layer and the aqueous layer in the stripping solution. Experiments were performed as a function of aqueous feed solution velocity (100-500 ml/min), carrier concentration (0.1-20% v/v), aqueous stripping solution velocity (100-1,000 ml/min) and feed concentration (100-1,000 ppm) with 0.1 M HCl in the product phase. pH of the feed solution was 5.0. The measured permeabilities were compared to generally accepted mass transfer correlations. The validity of the prediction was evaluated with the experimental data, and the data were found to tie in well with the theoretical values. The model is the reported describing that the rate limiting step in the transport of the ion was the diffusion through both aqueous films, feed and stripping, whereas the organic resistance of the membrane was negligible. From this study, the model has good potential for the prediction of permeability of Co(II).     

Electro-rheological effect and dynamic rheological properties of a blend composed of two liquid crystalline materials with different molecular weight

Electro-rheological (ER) effect of a blend composed of two liquid crystalline materials with different molecular weights is described in this article. The results indicated that ER effect of the blend was observed at the temperature range where each neat sample did not show ER effect. Furthermore, both storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G″) decreased drastically at the temperature range for the blend in dynamic viscoelastic measurements. We show that steady ER effect could be obtained by using a blend made up of two liquid crystalline components, whereas remarkable increment in shear stress was not observed for each component under applied electric field.     

Studies on the synthesis and properties of poly(amide-azomethine)

Homopolymer and copolymer of poly(amide-azomethine) were synthesized from the corresponding diamines and dialdehydes. The polymerization was proceeded in the mixed solvent of o-chlorophenol and m-cresol (1: I by volume) at 0 °C for I S h. The inherent viscosities of the new aromatic poly(amide-azomethine)s are in the range of 0.51 to 2.31 dl/g. These polymers were soluble in sulfuric and formic acid. The TGA results show that no weight loss up to 400 °C under nitrogen atmosphere, which suggests the relatively good thermal stabilities.     

考虑过程能力和成本的刀具策略研究

为了提高定期维修的刀具所加工的产品质量,减少停机时间和生产成本.考虑生产过程中工件尺寸的残差是时间的函数,利用Glejser检验方法,拟合工件尺寸残差符合的递增型异方差模型,提出了刀具磨损过程的过程能力指数计算方法;使用Bernstein概率密度函数描述刀具寿命和刀具磨损过程的一般特征,在每一个维修周期内均满足顾客要求的最小过程能力指数基础上,考虑质量损失、换刀成本、由刀具的突然失效引发的惩罚成本及维修刀具所需的成本,将过程能力与成本相结合,提出了用于确定最佳刀具初始状态和维修周期的模型.该模型为实际生产提供了一种离线的刀具管理方法.     

正交法在高泥化煤泥水沉降试验中的应用

为了减少药剂用量,采用单因素试验优选法初步确定煤泥水沉降絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂合理的用量范围,在此基础上确定絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂两个因素的具体水平;以煤泥水初始沉降速度和上清液透光率为考察指标,利用正交试验方法对絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂用量配比进行了优化。结果表明,分子量为1 200万的聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）用量为6.8 g/m3,CaCl2用量为350g/m3时,可以取得很好效果,上清液透光率可达97.70%,初始沉降速度达22.32 cm/min。     

三聚氰胺分子印迹聚合物的合成与光谱学特性

采用非共价印迹法,以三聚氰胺为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了三聚氰胺分子印迹聚合物．实验表明该印迹聚合物对甲醇溶液中三聚氰胺具有良好的选择性结合能力,对液态奶中的三聚氰胺的富集率可达98％以上．并结合紫外光谱及红外光谱对分子印迹聚合物的合成及结合机理进行了初步解析．     

改进的基于移动小波树的数据流异常检测方法

针对移动小波树数据流异常检测算法的不足,提出了一种改进的移动小波树异常检测方法,利用比率阈值去除颠簸数据的干扰,提高了检测精度;利用二分查找检测算法,提高了检测的效率;结合实时增量更新算法满足了数据流在线处理的要求;改进了阈值设定方法,可实现双边异常检测。用射线数据和电能质量扰动数据进行仿真实验,结果验证了方法的有效性。