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191.
王栋 《核电子学与探测技术》2009,29(6)
使用模拟电荷法对加速器内发射电极为平板形状,靶电极分别为平板和球冠形状两种情形下电极之间的电场进行了模拟,同时对被加速离子的运动参数进行了计算,模拟结果表明离子最终能量随发射电极中心孔的减小而增加,球冠形状靶电极比平板形状靶电极对靶活性区的利用效率更高. 相似文献
192.
193.
Conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy for the thermo-inelastic body in the region involving the moving interface between the solid and liquid are introduced to derive jump conditions of velocity, stress, and energy on the interface as the sequence of local form for the generalized Reynolds transport theorem. The jump condition of energy is revealed to be the generalized Stefan condition for moving interface problems. The finite element formulation is used to analyze the modes of flow, deformation, and stresses in a melting or solidifying process by employing a viscoplastic constitutive equation that describes the mechanical behavior of both the solid and liquid phases. The mathematical formalism is applied to simulate bead-on plate welding. 相似文献
194.
《低温学》2018
In order to cover long-term but small quantity liquid nitrogen requirements of laboratory or field users, a miniature movable mixed-refrigerant liquid nitrogen generator (MRLN) was developed and tested here, based on a precooled mixed-refrigerant J-T (MRJT) refrigerator. With the full air-cooled, skid-mounted structure, this MRLN was built utilizing off-the-shelf refrigeration components like commercial single-stage oil-lubricated compressors to reduce construction cost greatly. Bottled pure N2, pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit and mini cryogenic rectification column could be employed to supply N2 in different operation modes respectively. In pure N2 mode, N2 was directly liquefied by the MRJT refrigerator. With feed N2 at 0.8 MPa, the specific power consumption (SPC) was 1.79 kWh L−1, and figure of merit (FOM) was 6.27%. The estimated SPC in PSA mode was 2.68 kWh L−1. For column mode, the SPC was 4.59 kWh L−1, with FOM of 3.38%. A closed N2 cycle could convey cooling capacity between flammable refrigerant and air. This MRLN could be a convenient and low-costing choice for some liquid nitrogen users. 相似文献
195.
196.
液闪效率示踪法校正效果的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文评价了Aloka商品液闪仪效率示踪法dpm校正的效果。轻,中度猝灭校正效果理想,具有简便、实用和适用性广泛的特点。严重化学和颜色猝灭样品的校正结果分别随猝灭增加而向增大和减小的方向偏离,形成喇叭状曲线,文中对这一现象给出初步解释。 相似文献
197.
随着从液态到气态的连续体积膨胀,在临界点附近,典型的液态金属水银经历了金属-非金属(M-NM)。在Spring-8的BL04B1高温高压实验站,利用同步辐射白光,采用能量色散X射线衍射(EDXD)方法,我们研究了流体水银从液体到稠密气态的宽广密度范围中的结构变化。实验方面,我们成功地开发出一个新的高压容器,它具有7个出射窗口用于收集散射X射线,测量的温度和压力上限分别是1700℃和2000bar,适合于在高温和高压下对流体物质进行能量色散X射线衍射测量。结果表明,流体水银的结构因子S(k)的精确性和可靠性有了很大的提高,并获得了流体水银的配位数和配位距离与密度变化之间的准确关系。我们发现,除了存在由配位数减少所导致的非均匀膨胀阶段之外,在水银的金属-非金属转变时还存在一新的均匀膨胀现象,即配位距离随密度减少呈线性增长阶段。基于这些新的结果,我们提出了流体水银的膨胀模型,并讨论了流体水银的金属-非金属转变与结构的关系。 相似文献
198.
199.
Effects of Thermal Sensitivity of Fish Proteins from Various Species on Rheological Properties of Gels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT: Thermal sensitivity of myofibrillar proteins from various fish species were compared at various preincubation (setting) treatments and chopping temperatures. There was a significant species effect on gel texture by both pre‐incubation and chopping temperatures. Whereas Alaska pollock had the highest shear stress values at 5 °C or lower temperatures, big eye, lizardfish, and threadfin bream had higher fracture shear stress values at 25 °C or higher temperatures. Decreased intensity of myosin heavy chain (MHC) for warm‐water species set at 40 °C clearly revealed higher thermal stability of these particular species. 相似文献
200.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(13):6290-6301
In this study, monolithic B4C and B4C-based ceramics incorporating FeNiCoCrMo dual-phase (FCC and BCC) high entropy alloys (HEAs) were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The effect of additives on the densification behavior, mechanical properties, microstructures, and phase evaluation of the samples were investigated. X-ray analysis confirmed the existence of FCC structured HEA and depletion of BCC structured HEA, after high-temperature reaction between B4C-HEAs. The addition of HEAs enhanced the densification behavior by liquid phase sintering. Furthermore, hardness and fracture toughness values of the samples increased with increasing HEAs content. Fracture toughness and hardness values for all composites were higher than the monolithic B4C. A combination of the highest density (∼99.22 %) and the best mechanical properties (32.3 GPa hardness and 4.53 MPa m1/2 fracture toughness) was achieved with 2.00 vol.% HEA addition. 相似文献