MRI and CT image indexing and retrieval using local mesh peak valley edge patterns

In this paper, a new pattern based feature, local mesh peak valley edge pattern (LMePVEP) is proposed for biomedical image indexing and retrieval. The standard LBP extracts the gray scale relationship between the center pixel and its surrounding neighbors in an image. Whereas the proposed method extracts the gray scale relationship among the neighbors for a given center pixel in an image. The relations among the neighbors are peak/valley edges which are obtained by performing the first-order derivative. The performance of the proposed method (LMePVEP) is tested by conducting two experiments on two benchmark biomedical databases. Further, it is mentioned that the databases used for experiments are OASIS−MRI database which is the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) database and VIA/I–ELCAP-CT database which includes region of interest computer tomography (CT) images. The results after being investigated show a significant improvement in terms average retrieval precision (ARP) and average retrieval rate (ARR) as compared to LBP and LBP variant features.     

基于显著轮廓特征的SAR图像轮廓匹配新方法

在以星载SAR图像作为基准图、机载/弹载SAR图像作为实时图的匹配导航和精确制导研究中,传统基于点特征的匹配方法存在特征点数目过多, 误匹配率较高,容易受噪声及灰度变化影响等问题。该文提出一种基于显著轮廓特征的SAR图像“由粗到精”的匹配新方法。该方法在对SAR图像进行预处理的基础上,采用改进的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)的图像分割方法来提取闭合轮廓特征;采用归一化轮廓中心距离描述符进行双向匹配,获得强鲁棒性的粗匹配轮廓对;在粗匹配轮廓上采用改进的局部二值模式(LBP)算子得到精匹配结果。试验结果表明,该方法在图像旋转、空间变化以及噪声干扰较大的情况下,具有精确性高、鲁棒性强的优势,适宜遥感SAR图像匹配。     

基于非线性约束的局部投影降噪

基于相空间重构理论,该文提出了一种改进的混沌时序降噪方法.首先利用递归图对实际观测的时间序列进行混沌特性分析,然后将非线性约束条件引入局部投影方法之中,并在局部邻域内进行奇异谱(SSA)分析,利用代表吸引子的主分量来重构时间序列.该算法克服了传统局部投影方法不能充分刻画系统内在非线性关系的问题,减小了重构误差,提高了系统的信噪比.通过对Lorenz模型和太阳黑子混沌时间序列进行仿真分析,证实了该文算法对实际观测混沌时序降噪的有效性.     

改进相关反馈技术在CBVR人体动作识别中的应用研究

针对CBVR人体动作识别问题,提出利用相关反馈技术与其它技术相结合。首先,分析了从视频中提取人类行为并将其表示成特征集的方法;然后研究了各种基于内容的视频检索方法;最后,将这些技术进行组合得到基于相关反馈技术的最优CBVR人体动作识别方法。在三个行为数据库中(包括UCF运动,UCF视频网站和HOHA2)评估了由上述几种技术组合而成的性能,实验结果为开发高效的基于内容的视频检索系统提供了有益的借鉴。     

基于40Gbit／s速率OTN光交叉组网策略分析

在对OTN光交叉设备形态分析的基础上,提出了3种适用于本地网、城域网的光交叉组网策略。     

关于本地传输网网络优化的探讨

根据长期工作经验,对现有网络存在的问题进行分析,提出对本地传输网网络优化的有关建议。     

Single face hallucination via local neighbor patches

Based on learning neighborhood patches a new single face hallucination method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, each input low-resolution (LR) position-patch and all patches in a local window centered at the same position of training images are used to hallucinate a high-resolution (HR) face patch, meanwhile two local similarity measurements between each input LR patch and all local LR and HR neighborhood patches of training images are computed to constrain the hallucination. Additionally, a residue image is estimated for the further improvement of the reconstructed result. Experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain superior or competitive results.     

《人民日报》和《朝日新闻》气候变化科学类报道新闻框架分析

对《人民日报》和《朝日新闻》1992年以来10次联合国气候大会期间及前后一周的时间范围内的气候变化科学类报道进行了新闻框架分析。从新闻标题、新闻图片、消息来源、引语等分析单元入手,研究了两份报纸气候变化科学类报道的主要议题和科学知识分布特点。     

综合业务局部区域网的发展

本文首先说明企业机关单位中数据LAN与电话PABX宜予合并,组成综合业务局部区域网(ISLAN);继而解释建立这种ISLAN应予周密考虑的问题;然后,作为例子,介绍英国电信研究实验室专为ISLAN创拟的Orwell协议,包括分隙环(slotted ring)和并联环(torus),以及它们每一结点和每一线路复接器的结构。这种ISLAN是以异步转移方式(ATM)为依据的,接口码速150-600Mb/s。最后简单表示分布控制ISLAN在大楼的装置应用。