梁启超与民初的白话文学运动

白话文逐渐盛行于中国,虽然早在清末即以萌发,但真正盛行在五四前后期中。黄遵宪、胡适与陈独秀均为提倡者,而梁启超的文学风格自成一格,新民体与翻译兼汲取欧美、日本观点,也融入自由民主开放思潮,给后世白话文开启新局成为典范。而梁氏诗界、文学、小说三界革命的理论,更充实后代白话文学的内涵,提升为大众接收的文学表达形式,如今白话文已成为我国文学的主流,梁氏贡献实居功厥伟。     

探索中青年干部培训模式 加快油田后备人才成长步伐

面对新世纪、新形势、新任务、新挑战,关键在人才,关键在一大批高素质中青年干部的健康成长。江汉油田自１９９５年以来,坚持把对中青年干部的培养和使用作为油田生存与发展的头等大事来抓,在注重从实践上广辟育人渠道的同时,切实把脱产培训作为加强中青年干部培养的重要环节来抓,做到在培训人员选拔上突出“优才优培”;在培训内容确定上突出“三元开发”;在培训教学组织上突出“五个结合”;在培训日常管理上突出“三化”目标;在培训效果评估上突出“育用结合”;效果明显。     

新会计准则在基层人民银行会计财务工作中的实践与思考

2006年2月15日,财政邵正式公布了由1项基本会计准则和38项具体会计准则组成的新会计准则体系,新会计准则充分借鉴国际会计准则,基本实现了与国际会计准则的实质性趋同。本文分析了新准则下基层人民银行会计财务工作面临的新形势、存在的问题,着重对会计标准现状进行论述,提出理顺中央银行货币政策传导机制,提高中央银行清算效率,改进和完善中央银行会计标准,维护金融体系稳健运行的对策建议。     

“无机及分析化学”教学中“课程思政”的探索

无机及分析化学专业课已成为越来越多的大一新生学习的重要课程,对大学生今后本科阶段的发展至关重要。在分析了无机及分析化学课程特点的基础上,结合当下高等学校教育的神圣使命是培养合格的社会主义建设者和接班人,提出了在无机及分析化学教学中实施"课程思政"的途径。只有充分发挥专业课在教书育人过程中的作用,才能促进"课程思政"的全方位实施和新的发展。     

Recent progress on passive cooling techniques: Advanced technological developments to improve survivability levels in low-income households

Low-income households in developed and less developed countries suffer from serious indoor environmental problems such as heat stress, lack of comfort and poor indoor air quality. Passive cooling of buildings and in particular solar and heat protection techniques, heat dissipation and heat amortisation techniques have reached a very high degree of maturity. New technological developments have proven extremely efficient in decreasing the need for cooling and improving indoor environmental conditions. Developments on the field of solar and heat protection, such as highly reflective coatings for the urban environment and the building envelope and new knowledge and developments on the field of ground and convective cooling and ventilation, may help low-income citizens to considerably improve their quality of life during the overheating period. These new developments are characterised by low cost and are easy to apply.     

Investigating the problems faced by older adults and people with disabilities in online environments

Irresponsible and inaccessible web design causes unnecessary problems to certain website users. By applying the web content accessibility guidelines to a website the amount of possible users who can successfully view the content of that site will increase especially for those who are in the disabled and older adult categories of online users. We present the results of assessing the compliance of a selection of websites with guidelines set out by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). It was found that most sites evaluated were inaccessible to those with disabilities. Only one of the selected sites passed all three priority levels set out by the WAI. In many cases, minor modifications to sites will make them accessible to people with disabilities. Therefore it can only be speculated that the reasons for lack of conformance may vary from lack of awareness of the issue, time constraints or the general stress of having to keep up with new technologies. Companies who overlook users with disabilities however may be doing so at long-term risk to their legal position, public image and ultimately business success.     

"接触自然、享受人生"——北京市老年社区一期园林环境设计

老年社区的环境设计应根据老年人自身的生理、心理和社会生活的特点,以满足他们日常生活中的各种需求和身心舒适为目标,力求创造一个充满生机、活力、赏心悦目且宜于交往的室外空间,使长期处于衰老、疾病和回忆之中的老人,能通过与自然的亲密接触和老年人之间的不断交流,从而找到新的精神寄托和生活乐趣。通过周到的细部环境设计,使老年人感到又一段精彩的人生将在这里重新开始,在享受到社会与科技进步成果的同时,达到身在自然、老有所为、与时代发展同步的目的。     

Robust people indoor localization with omnidirectional cameras using a Grid of Spatial-Aware Classifiers

This paper describes a system for people indoor localization using omnidirectional cameras and machine learning that significantly reduces the database annotation requirements for the training stage. The most prominent works for people detection are based on machine learning techniques that requires large databases with bounding box annotations (that enclose the people). In this work, a novel multiple classifier system, called Grid of Spatial-Aware Classifiers (GSAC), is proposed, which only requires point-based annotations, allowing to create datasets much faster (and therefore speeding up the system deployment). On the other hand, omnidirectional images have a wider field of view than traditional ones, allowing to monitor a wider area, and thus reducing deployment costs. But in return, they present severe geometric distortions that degrade the performance of state of the art detectors, due to the strong changes in the person appearance caused by the position-dependent distortion. The proposed GSAC satisfactorily addresses this problem by distributing the detection task among all spatial-aware classifiers, so that each classifier has only to deal with a subrange of appearances and distortions. Lastly, a thorough evaluation has been performed on two databases of omnidirectional images: a well-known one and one specifically designed to assess the people detection performance.     

城市广场与人的对话——四川洪雅县新广场使用后评价

人是城市广场的主要参与者,文章通过城市广场的使用后评价,对城市广场在使用中出现的问题进行梳理和分析,尝试在宽广的视野内寻求当今中国城市广场空间的优质发展。论文从空间和使用者的角度,探索城市广场的环境构成与环境品质,并辅以实例,来诠释现代城市广场的丰富内涵。     

城市老年人户外活动设施问题初探

本文分析了城市老年人户外活动特征,对现状活动设施调查后提出了存在的问题和改进建议,以及活动设施的规划、设计设想等。