基于数字兆欧表自动切换档位的研究与实现

随着电力、电气设备的日益复杂化,对于其安全性能也有了更高的要求,数字兆欧表作为测量绝缘阻值的重要工具,已在工业领域中广泛应用;为了满足测量精度以及兆欧表的可靠性,通过基于S3C2440的嵌入式平台,提出了一种基于数字兆欧表的自动切换档位的实现方案,以达到更加精确的测量;此方案通过判断采集到的电压值选择相应的采样电阻来实现,并结合硬件平台和软件设计,分别介绍了驱动程序和应用程序的编写与测试,并很好地应用到了实际电路中;经测试,能够达到预期的效果,测量精度高,测量误差控制在±2%。     

基于PhotoModeler Scanner的普通数码相机快速检校研究

随着分辨率的不断提高与价格的日益降低,数码相机已成为近景摄影测量的基本设备,而相机的准确检校是保证量测精度的关键因素.借助于PhotoModeler Scanner软件,本文实现了相机的快速准确检校,并对野外检校的稳定性和质量进行了分析,说明该检校方法简便可靠.     

基于综合本体相似度计算的WEB服务发现算法

服务发现的主要过程就是对服务请求和己注册服务间IOPE进行匹配.提出一种新的服务发现框架,以及改进的综合相似度算法.综合考虑语义距离,本体树中概念的深度、密度,以及信息共享来计算服务的相似度.将服务发现过程分为过滤和排序两阶段,并对服务的各参数分别采用更适合的相似度计算方法.将用户给出的服务输入用于最后的排序阶段,以减...     

一种NURBS曲面拟合精度的量化评测算法

曲面重构是逆向工程中的核心技术之一,由于NURBS曲面在光顺性和局部可编辑等方面所具有的优点,使其成为点云数据自由曲面重构的常见形式。目前对NURBS曲面重构技术的研究上取得了一些成果,但各方法在拟合精度和效果上各有参差,因此有必要对NURBS曲面拟合精度评价算法进行研究。在采用NURBS实现曲面拟合的基础上,对拟合精度的量化指标进行研究,设计了一种基于区域划分的搜索迭代算法,可快速地计算得到原始点云与NURBS曲面的偏差。     

The labeled maximum matching problem

Given a graph G where a label is associated with each edge, we address the problem of looking for a maximum matching of G using the minimum number of different labels, namely the labeled maximum matching problem. It is a relatively new problem whose application is related to the timetabling problem. We prove it is NP-complete and present four different mathematical formulations. Moreover, we propose an exact algorithm based on a branch-and-bound approach to solve it. We evaluate the performance of our algorithm on a wide set of instances and compare our computational times with the ones required by CPLEX to solve the proposed mathematical formulations. Test results show the effectiveness of our procedure, that hugely outperforms the solver.     

Active disturbance rejection control for high pointing accuracy and rotation speed

This paper presents a design method proposed to design an active disturbance rejection control for the antenna pointing control of a large flexible satellite system. A simplified dynamics model is established using Euler-Lagrange and used to analyze the dynamic stability of the antenna system. The capturing strategy of the antenna is configured and the inner and outer loops of the active disturbance rejection control are then designed to improve pointing accuracy and rotation speed. The design of the active disturbance rejection control is verified through numerical simulation. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be used to achieve high pointing accuracy and rotation speed.     

Impact of orthorectification and spatial sampling on maximum NDVI composite data in mountain regions

Topography and accuracy of image geometric registration significantly affect the quality of satellite data, since pixels are displaced depending on surface elevation and viewing geometry. This effect should be corrected for through the process of accurate image navigation and orthorectification in order to meet the geolocation accuracy for systematic observations specified by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) requirements for satellite climate data records. We investigated the impact of orthorectification on the accuracy of maximum Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) composite data for a mountain region in north-western Canada at various spatial resolutions (1 km, 4 km, 5 km, and 8 km). Data from AVHRR on board NOAA-11 (1989 and 1990) and NOAA-16 (2001, 2002, and 2003) processed using a system called CAPS (Canadian AVHRR Processing System) for the month of August were considered. Results demonstrate the significant impact of orthorectification on the quality of composite NDVI data in mountainous terrain. Differences between orthorectified and non-orthorectified NDVI composites (ΔNDVI) adopted both large positive and negative values, with the 1% and 99% percentiles of ΔNDVI at 1 km resolution spanning values between − 0.16 < ΔNDVI < 0.09. Differences were generally reduced to smaller numbers for coarser resolution data, but systematic positive biases for non-orthorectified composites were obtained at all spatial resolutions, ranging from 0.02 (1 km) to 0.004 (8 km). Analyzing the power spectra of maximum NDVI composites at 1 km resolution, large differences between orthorectified and non-orthorectified AVHRR data were identified at spatial scales between 4 km and 10 km. Validation of NOAA-16 AVHRR NDVI with MODIS NDVI composites revealed higher correlation coefficients (by up to 0.1) for orthorectified composites relative to the non-orthorectified case. Uncertainties due to the AVHRR Global Area Coverage (GAC) sampling scheme introduce an average positive bias of 0.02 ± 0.03 at maximum NDVI composite level that translates into an average relative bias of 10.6% ± 19.1 for sparsely vegetated mountain regions. This can at least partially explain the systematic average positive biases we observed relative to our results in AVHRR GAC-based composites from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) and Polar Pathfinder (PPF) datasets (0.19 and 0.05, respectively). With regard to the generation of AVHRR long-term climate data records, results suggest that orthorectification should be an integral part of AVHRR pre-processing, since neglecting the terrain displacement effect may lead to important biases and additional noise in time series at various spatial scales.     

字符分布特征对带有通配符串匹配问题的影响

近年来,字符串匹配问题被不断扩展。其中,具有代表性的是在模式中引入可变长度的通配符,本文称之为PMWL问题。针对此问题,已有工作分析了在不同的模式特征下,匹配数Ω随文本长度增加呈指数级增长。本文同时考虑文本分布特征和模式特征,建立了期望模型E(Ω)＝n*D*π(P),其中n为文本长度,D为模式中各通配符跨度的乘积,π(P)为基于字符分布的模式出现概率。实验部分,在人工随机数据和DNA真实数据上验证了E(Ω)的准确性,得到预测误差率分别为1.8%~3.2%和4.7%~7.8%;在不同字符分布中,分析了模式模长和通配符跨度对匹配数Ω的影响。E(Ω)模型揭示了Ω的增长趋势不一定呈指数级,而取决于π(P)和D的共同影响。此外,E(Ω)模型能够在线性时间内得到近似完备解。     

基于Hadoop平台的K-means聚类算法

传统的K-means算法虽然具有很多优点,但聚类准则函数对簇密度不均的数据集分类效果较差.文中在加权标准差准则函数的基础之上,增加了收敛性判定,并在Hadoop平台上提出了一种基于MapReduce编程思想设计与优化的K-means并行算法.与传统的K-means算法相比,设计的并行算法在聚类结果的准确性、加速比、扩展性、收敛性等方面都有显著的提高,降低了因簇密度不均引起误分的概率,提高了算法的聚类精度,并且数据规模越大、节点越多,优化的效果就越明显.