一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计

针对瞬变电磁发射机发射电流过冲造成探测盲区的问题,提出了一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计方案。该方案在发射线圈两端并联一个优化的RLC二阶电路,在发射电流下降到接近零时接通该电路,让发射电流按指数衰减,从而有效去除电流过冲。仿真与实验结果表明,该方案能够去除发射电流的过冲振荡,减小探测盲区。     

某矿区变电站进线段防雷改造措施及仿真分析

介绍了某矿区110kV变电站线路防雷措施的基本情况,分析了该变电站35kV进线段遭受雷击的原因,即线路绝缘水平遭人为提高后与站内绝缘水平等级不匹配和进线段杆塔接地电阻过高,并提出了相应的采用加装绝缘子保护间隙配合避雷器进行差异性保护和采用树枝状接地装置的改造措施。ATPEMTP仿真分析结果验证了改造措施的可行性。     

Root growth and phosphorus and potassium uptake by two corn genotypes in the field

In a field study P and K uptake by two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes which differed in root growth was investigated. The effect of differences in root growth on P and K uptake was assessed using a mechanistic-mathematical model which describes nutrient uptake by growing plant roots in soil. Nitrogen was applied at 0 and 227 kg ha^–1 to Pioneer 3732 and B73xMo17 corn grown on Raub silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aquic Argiudoll) and at 227 kg N ha^–1 to these two genotypes on Chalmers silt loam (finesilty, mixed, mesic, Typic Haplaquoll). Root growth and P and K uptake by the two corn genotypes was measured 31, 47, 75 and 91 d after planting on the Raub and 31, 47, 61 and 75 d after planting on the Chalmers soil.Root growth and P and K uptake by B73xMo17 was greater than that of Pioneer 3732 on N-fertilized Raub soil. On Chalmers soil the difference in root growth between the two genotypes resulted in an increase in K but not P uptake. The higher soil P level of the Chalmers appears to have offset possible differences in P uptake due to root size. There were no differences between the two genotypes in either the percentage of roots with root hairs, or the density or length of root hairs. Phosphorus and K uptake calculated with the simulation models for both corn genotypes on both soils over each of three growth periods agreed with observed P (Y = 0.68X + 1.71; r = 0.944^**) and K (Y = 0.88X + 15.52; r = 0.928^**) uptake. Differences in P and K uptake between B73xMo17 and Pioneer 3732 resulted primarily from the difference in root growth in the topsoil. A high correlation was found between root surface area and P (r = 0.893^**) and K (r = 0.928^**) uptake by both corn genotypes on both the soils.Journal paper No. 10,316 Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., W. Lafayette, In 47906. Contribution from the Dep. of Agron. This paper was supported in part by a grant from the Tennessee Valley Authority.     

一种白光测速仪在热锯区域中的应用

阐述白光测速仪的工作原理及优缺点,介绍其在莱钢大H型钢生产线热锯区域的应用.     

Efficiency of mineral admixtures in mortars: Quantification of the physical and chemical effects of fine admixtures in relation with compressive strength

This work is the fourth part of an overall project the aim of which was the development of general mix design rules for concrete containing different kinds of mineral admixtures. The two first parts presented the separation and quantification, by means of an empirical model based on semi-adiabatic calorimetry measurements, of the different physical effects responsible for changes in cement hydration (short terms) when chemically inert quartz powders were used in mortars. Part three dealt with an intensive experimental program, presenting and commenting more than 2000 compressive strength measurements. This program concerned 1 day to 6 months old mortars containing up to 75% of inert and pozzolanic admixtures. All these compressive strength results are analyzed in this fourth part and the influence of three effects, namely dilution, heterogeneous nucleation and the pozzolanic effect, are discriminated and quantitatively evaluated. An efficiency concept is proposed in order to take into account the effect of mineral admixture in mortars from both the physical and chemical points of view. It uses an efficiency function ξ(p) that has notable properties: it is independent of time, independent of fineness and independent of the type of mineral admixture.     

南水北调东线调水区及受水区降水径流变化特征

为给南水北调工程规划与运行提供科学依据,基于比《南水北调工程总体规划》制定水平年更加完整的水文观测数据识别2001年以来工程区降水、径流变化特征,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验、小波分析等方法分析了比较期(2001—2016年)相对于基准期(1956—2000年)的降水、径流统计特性差异和变化特征。结果表明：相对于基准期,比较期调水区降水量变化不明显,长江大通水文站天然径流量下降3.5%,调水区水资源条件较为稳定;比较期受水区降水量较基准期基本无变化,天然径流量较基准期上升3.9%,但山东省、河北省和天津市受水区天然径流量下降6.6%,3省市天然径流量呈明显衰减态势。     

塔里木河“二源一干”生态供水潜力研究

为解决塔里木河干流水资源短缺、流域损失水量过大、用水效率低下、农业灌溉用水挤占生态用水等问题,基于“节水优先”的治水方针,以塔里木河二源流(阿克苏河、叶尔羌河)及其干流(“二源一干”)的山区水库群和平原水库群为研究对象,兼顾塔里木河干流的农业灌溉用水、生态用水、工业用水、生活用水等多目标,构建并求解了现状水平年和远景规划年的山区与平原水库群联合调度优化模型,分析了塔里木河干流的生态供水潜力和山区水库群联合调度的贡献。结果表明：仅通过干流平原水库群联合调度,农业灌溉用水和生态用水的供水保证率难以满足设计要求;通过山区与平原水库群优化调度,在远景规划年各行业均满足设计保证率要求,体现了山区水库群显著的调控性能和“节水优先”治水方针的合理性和可靠性;远景规划年塔里木河干流的生态供水潜力为2.84亿m³,可为塔里木河下游生态保护与修复提供了坚实的水量基础。     

三峡区间面雨量空间插值方法对比分析

空间插值是常用的面雨量计算方法,以三峡区间为研究对象,选取反距离加权、普通克里金、协同克里金3种空间插值算法,进行面雨量空间插值计算和对比分析,其中协同克里金插值将地形作为影响因素。三峡区间面雨量插值结果表明:克里金插值在精度上要优于反距离加权插值,插值效果也更平滑;协同克里金的插值精度优于普通克里金,平均绝对误差、误差均方根相对于普通克里金插值分别降低了19%,10%。因此,在山区或地形复杂区域的面雨量计算,将地形作为协同区域化属性的协同克里金插值更合适。     

江淮丘陵区塘坝灌溉能力估算及其演变特征

鉴于塘坝工程在江淮丘陵区蓄水灌溉中的重要作用,通过对塘坝工程与作物种植结构发展历程的综合分析,提出了基于水量供需平衡分析的塘坝灌区灌溉能力概念及其计算模型,定量评估了江淮丘陵区不同年代的塘坝灌溉能力,揭示了塘坝灌溉能力的动态演变特征。研究结果表明:江淮丘陵区全区塘坝灌溉能力在20世纪60年代达到峰值后,70～90年代呈显著下降趋势,至21世纪初有所回升。研究结果可为江淮丘陵区塘坝发展规划与灌溉制度的制定提供理论依据与技术支撑,具有重要实际指导意义。     

印尼地区嵌岩灌注桩竖向承载特性现场试验

为更加深入研究不同竖向荷载作用下大直径嵌岩灌注桩的承载特性与荷载传递规律,以印尼地区某工程为依托,对3根直径为800 mm的嵌岩灌注桩进行单桩竖向抗压静载试验与桩身应力测试。试验结果表明:3根试桩的Q-s曲线均为缓变型,沉降量均不超过17 mm,回弹率较大,介于54.8%~70.9%之间,残余沉降较小,承载力较高,均满足设计要求。桩身轴力随桩顶荷载的增加逐渐增大,随深度逐渐递减;桩侧摩阻力的发挥具有异步性,随着荷载的增大,桩侧摩阻力逐渐发挥,在嵌岩段桩侧摩阻力最大,但仍未充分发挥;桩端阻力随桩顶荷载的增加近似呈线性增大,在最大荷载作用下,桩端阻力占比约55%,表现出摩擦端承桩的特性。研究结果对国内桩基规范的完善以及当地桩基规范的制订具有较重要的意义。