N-甘氨酰马来酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚合反应动力学研究

研究了N-甘氨酰马来酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合反应的动力学特征,讨论了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度、单体配比对聚合速率的影响,得出了聚合速率表达式：Rp=k[I]^0.5[M],计算出共聚合增长活化能(Ep)为25．8kJ／mol。用红外光谱对产物进行了表征。     

反应烧结制备Si3N4/SiC复相陶瓷及其力学性能研究

以两种不同配比Y₂O₃/Al₂O₃ (A, 2:3; B, 3:1, 总量15 wt%)为烧结助剂, 通过添加不同质量分数的SiC粉体,反应烧结制备了高强度的氮化硅/碳化硅复相陶瓷。并对材料的相组成、相对密度、显微结构和力学性能进行了分析。结果表明: 在1700℃保温2 h情况下, 烧结助剂A 与B对应的样品中α-Si₃N₄相全部转化为β-Si₃N₄; 添加5wt% SiC, 烧结助剂A对应样品的相对密度达到最大值94.8%, 且抗弯强度为521.8 MPa, 相对于不添加SiC样品的抗弯强度(338.7 MPa)提高了约54.1%。SiC能有效改善氮化硅基陶瓷力学性能, 且Si₃N₄/SiC复相陶瓷断裂以沿晶断裂方式为主。     

Specific interactions in poly(styrene‐co‐2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate)/poly(styrene‐co‐N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) systems

Amphiphilic copolymers of poly(styrene‐co‐2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate) (SHEA) and poly(styrene‐co‐N, N‐dimethylacrylamide) (SAD) of different compositions were prepared by free radical copolymerization and characterized by different techniques. Depending on the nature of the solvent and the densities of interacting species incorporated within the polystyrene matrices, novel materials as blends or interpolymer complexes with properties different from those of their constituents were elaborated when these copolymers are mixed together. The specific interpolymer interactions of hydrogen bonding type and the phase behavior of the elaborated materials were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR). The specific interactions of hydrogen bonding type that occurred within the SHEA and within their blends with the SAD were evidenced by FTIR qualitatively by the appearance of a new band at 1626 cm^?1 and quantitatively using appropriate spectral curve fitting in the carbonyl and amide regions. The variation of the glass transition temperature with the blend composition behaved differently with the densities of interacting species. The thermal degradation behavior of the materials was studied by thermogravimetry. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

多弧离子沉积（TiFeCr）N多元膜

研究了多弧离子沉积（ＴｉＦｅＣｒ）Ｎ多元膜的性能,并与同一设备下沉积ＴｉＮ膜的性能进行比较。结果表明,（ＴｉＦｅＣｒ）Ｎ多元膜的力学性能和耐蚀性能均优于ＴｉＮ膜。定量金相分析结果表明,（ＴｉＦｅＣｒ）Ｎ多元膜的孔隙度比ＴｉＮ膜低得多。文中对多元膜的强化机理进行了讨论,认为孔隙度降低是使多元膜性能大幅度提高的主要原因。     

Ti(C0.3N0.7)-Si3N4复合材料的制备与性能

在Si3N4基体材料中添加高弹性模量的第二相粒子Ti(C0.3N0.7),研究第二相的引入对氮化硅陶瓷材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,在Si3N4基体材料中添加Ti(C0.3N0.7)能起到弥散颗粒增韧的作用.     

Si3 N4浸渍处理提高硬度的研究

用硅粉冷等静压成型和反应烧结氮化工艺制造的氮化硅样品不规则气孔且多大，硬度偏低。浸渍处理可以填充气孔，显著提高硬度和抗弯强度。     

N,N−二甲基−二硫代甲酰胺丙磺酸钠对THPED体系化学镀铜的影响

研究了N,N?二甲基?二硫代甲酰胺丙磺酸钠(DPS)作为添加剂对以四羟丙基乙二胺(THPED)为单一配位剂的化学镀铜体系的沉积速率、镀层形貌和晶体结构的影响。结果发现,当DPS的质量浓度从0 mg/L增大到1.0 mg/L时,沉积速率从2.91μm/h提高到6.73μm/h,所得镀层结晶均匀、细致。线性扫描伏安测量结果表明,DPS是通过促进甲醛的阳极氧化来加速化学镀过程。本体系的Cu镀层主要呈面心立方多晶取向,DPS的添加会令晶面取向从(220)转变为(111)。     

Schiff碱N，N’-二（2，5-二羟基水杨醛基）乙二胺与Co（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体的培养

水杨醛类Schiff碱N,N’-二（2,5-二羟基水杨醛基）乙二胺和六水合氯化钴在一定条件下可以形成配合物。文章重点介绍了在常温下配体与碱的摩尔比为1：2、配体与金属盐的摩尔比为1：2时,用分层法培养出N,N’-二（2,5-二羟基水杨醛基）乙二胺和六水合氯化钴所形成的黑色针状单晶。     

V/N火花间隙开关的电场和电容模拟计算

介绍了V/N间隙火花开关的工作原理。此开关被用于工作电压500 kV、工作电流400 kA、脉宽100 ns、驱动阻抗1.25Ω的脉冲功率源主开关。利用有限元计算的软件Ansoft对设计的V/N开关进行建模,计算了模型加压导通过程几个关键时刻的电场和电位的分布及开关的结构电容为15.67 pF。